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Investigate and education project of infant feeding behaviors in communities in Changchun

Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing.2008;14(7):844-846. doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-2907.2008.07.007

Objective To investigate the relationship among knowing-rate of feeding knowledge and society-demology factors and feeding behavior for the infant in order to provide reference for the education and nursing intervention.Methods 525 feeding persons (feed children ＜2 year-old ) in 5 districts (25 communities) of Changchun were investigated.After having got their agreement, interview was performed face to-face to investigate their knowing-rate of feeding knowledge and attitude and behavior.Results The group of parents as feeders showed higher recognition on breast-feeding and reasonable complement food adding, the highest correct recognition rate about the two aspects above were 91.3%and 85.9% respectively.The recognition on breast-feeding and reasonable complement food adding was significant difference between the feeders with various occupations (P＜0.05 ).The feeders learning feeding knowledge initiatively showed higher rate of knowing knowledge about scientific feeding than those passively.Conclusions Health education on infant feeding in community should be strengthened according to the feeding person's education background and career.

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Research of schizophrenia inpatient health education demand

Li-Jun ZHAO ; Dong-Mei XU ; Xiang-Shan MENG ; Jian-Min FAN

Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing.2008;14(7):847-849. doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-2907.2008.07.008

Objective To investigate different demands of schizophrenia inpatients on the content of health education, in order to make preparation for patterned health education.Methods 88 schizophrenia inpatients were evaluated and investigated using health education inquiry scales designed by us in Beijing Huilongguan Hospital.Results Mentioned rate of 97% health education items were above 50% in 88schizophrenia inpatients.Demands of 15 items in 5 aspects were significant different (P ＜0.05 ) between first-hospitalized and multiple-hospitalized schizophrenia inpatients.Demand of 28 items in 4 aspects were significant different (P＜0.05) between male and female schizophrenia inpatients.However, the influence of educational grade was not significant in health education demands.Conclusions Schizophrenia inpatients have intensive demands on knowledge of mental disease and self-nursing; demands of multiple-hospitalized schizophrenia patients were stronger than the first-hospitalized patients; demands on health education have gender differences;and educational degree of patients effects the tendency of health educational demand.

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Physiological state of OSAHS patients with nasal intubationation by music therapy

Qiu-Li WANG ; Shu-Ying ZHANG ; Jing WANG

Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing.2008;14(7):850-851. doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-2907.2008.07.009

Objective To observe effects of music therapy on heart rate, respiration, blood pressure right after obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) patients with nasal intubation.Methods 58patients with postoperative nasal intubation OSAHS were randomly divided into 60 minutes of music therapy group and the control group.Heart rates, respiration, blood pressure and resting state were observed before and after music therapy.Results Compared with the control group, the heart rate (t = 2.04, P＜0.01 ), blood pressure dropped faster( SBp : t = 3.39, P＜0.01 ; DBp : t = 2.65, P＜0.05 ) , and were more stable in music therapy group.Music therapy can significantly reduce the heart rate, respiration and blood pressure.The tolerance levels of patients in the music therapy group were better than that in the control group.Conclusions Music therapy can improve significantly physiological state of patients after OSAHS patients with nasal intubation.

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Correlation study of the Loewenstein Occupational Therapy Cognitive Assessment and the Western Aphasia Battery

Xiu-Rong YU ; Zeng-Zhi YU

Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing.2008;14(7):852-855. doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-2907.2008.07.010

Objective To study the correlation of the Loewenstein Occupational Therapy Cognitive Assessment and the Western Aphasia Battery, and to offer trusty warrant for clinical application.Methods A total of 37 patients with aphasia following brain lesions were selected.They received an evaluation by the Loewenstein Occupational Therapy Cognitive Assessment for their recognition function, and an evaluation by the Western Aphasia Battery for their language function.The association between every subentry scores, total scores on the Loewenstein Occupational Therapy Cognitive Assessment and the western aphasia battery of every subentry scores, aphasia quotient, performance quotient and cortical quotient was analyzed by using Pearson correlations analysis, partial correlations analysis, with the program SPSS 12.0.Results All 37 patients were involved in the result analysis.Correlations of total scores in LOTCA and the aphasia quotient, the performance quotient,the cortical quotient in WAB were positively significant (P＜0.01).Correlations of Visual and Spatial Perception,Thinking Operations subentry scores, total scores in LOTCA and every subentry scores in WAB were positively significant (P＜0.01 ).Correlations of Orientation, Visual Motor Organization subentry scores in LOTCA and repetition in WAB were not significant (P＞0.05 ).However, correlations of it and other items in WAB were significant (P＜0.05 ).Conclusions The relation between Language function and cognitive function was highly close correlated.The LOTCA can be clinically used to evaluate the Chinese aphasia subjects with cognitive problems after brain lesions.

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The effects of the combination of aloe and vitamin E in preventing radioac6ve skin injury

Yao-Zhou CHEN ; Jin-Long ZHANG ; Li-Hua ZHANG ; Yin CHEN ; Zhi-Mei QUE

Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing.2008;14(7):856-857. doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-2907.2008.07.011

Objective To observe the effects of the combination of aloe and vitamin E in the prevention of irradiation-induced acute skin injury.Methods 138 cases with malignant tumors who received first radiation under linear accelerator were randomized into prevention group (n=70) and control group (n= 68 ).Among the prevention group, patients were applied with fresh aloe fluids on radiation sites until they were dry before radiation.After each radiation, the radiation sties were cleaned with cool boiled water and applied with vitamin E.If skin lesion occurred, times of local use of aloe and vitamin E could be increased.In the control group, no skin protection measures were used.If skin lesion occurred, local use of norfloxacin or Genetime spray(recombinant human epidermal growth factor derivative).RTOG scores were used to assess skin integrity of radiation sites in both groups everyday till all radiations were completed.Results Skin reaction rate and grade in prevention group were significantly less than those in the control group and the time occurring skin lesion in prevention group was significantly delayed (P＜0.05).Conclusions The combination of aloe and vitamin E is effective in preventing and controlling irradiation-induced skin injury.

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Investigation of the smoking behaviors of newborns' fathers in Chengdu city

Yun LI ; Yun LIAO ; Lin-Na WU

Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing.2008;14(7):858-861. doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-2907.2008.07.012

Objective To know the current status of smoking behaviors of the newborns' fathers.Methods The researchers gathered the data about their smoking behavior and the influencing factors of the subjects in this investigation, and applied the way of the cluster-sampling and the questionnaire to get the data.In the end, the data was inputted into the computer, and analyzed with SPSS 11.5.Results The rate of smoking of the subjects (namely, the fathers of the newborns in this city) is 90.2% in the past and 51.0% at present.The rate of smoking of the newborns' fathers indoor is 80.0% in the past and 40.1% now.The influencing factors include the subjects' occupation, education level and attitude to smoking, as well as the birth of the newborn and the wife's attitude to smoking.Conclusions The smoking in the newborns' fathers in Chengdu City should not be neglected.It will produce better effects if the measures for individual controls of smoking are taken to intervene the behaviors.

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Investigation on morbility status of functional dyspepsia and functional enteropathy Of nurses in emergency department

Jing WANG ; Ying XIA ; Nan ZHUANG

Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing.2008;14(7):862-865. doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-2907.2008.07.013

Objective To investigate the morbility status of functional dyspepsia and functional enteropathy of the nurse in emergency department and to find the regularity.Methods The nurses in emergency department of the First Hospital Affiliated to China Medical University and Shengjing Hospital were investigated with digestive symptoms questionnaire and other relative mental scales (nurse's working stressor scale, working burn-out scale, Pittsburg sleep quality index, clinical mental health symptom checklist).Results The morbility and frequency of digestive symptoms of the nurse in emergency department were higher than that of the nurse in outpatient department (P＜0.05 ).In the nurses in emergency department, 72 cases were troubled by functional dyspepsia and functional enteropathy (47.37%), while in the nurses in outpatient department the morbility was 34.65%(P＜0.001 ).The subtypes of functional dyspepsia and enteropathy in two groups were different: FD, functional constipation and IBS were common in the nurses in emergency department; FD, FD with entero-symptom and functional abdominal distention were common in the nurses in outpatient department.The scores of nurse's working stressor scale, working burn-out scale, Pittsburg sleep quality index, clinical mental health symptom checklist in the nurses in emergency department were higher than that of the nurses in outpatient department (P＜0.05).Conclusions There is tendency of functional dyspepsia and enteropathy in the nurses in emergency department, which is possibly related with the nurse's negative emotion, dormancy disorder, tired work, and tension.

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Nursing on coronary restenosis patients with depression after stent placement

Yun-Juan BAI ; Bing-Ji XU ; Uun-Qin XING

Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing.2008;14(7):866-868. doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-2907.2008.07.014

Objective To learn the depression levels of coronary restenosis patients after stent placement, so as to provide corresponding nursing strategies for them.Methods A total of 71 coronary restenosis cases after stent placement hospitalized in cardiovascular surgery department of our hospital were selected from 2004 to 2007.They were investigated by self-rating depression scale (SDS) .Among all cases,59 cases had different degrees of depression and were divided into test and control group randomly.29 cases in control group were given routine nursing care.Another 30 cases in test group were provided comprehensive nursing intervention.Rescoring with SDS of both group cases were compared with each other 10 days (preoperation) after nursing intervention.Results After 10 days (pre-operation) intervention, the scorings of test group were remarkably lower than those of either control group or before nursing intervention.There were statistical significant differences between them(P＜0.05).Clinical symptoms relieved in test group cases, which was better than that of control group.Conclusions Coronary restenosis cases after stent placement have higher incidence of depression feeling.We should pay attention to them and take corresponding comprehensive nursing intervention to relieve their depression, which is good for the preparation of their operation.

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Comparison on effect of two different tracheotomy methods in clinical application

Ling WU ; Xue-Lan GAO

Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing.2008;14(7):869-870. doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-2907.2008.07.015

Objective To explore the effect of percutaneous tracheotomy in the clinical application.Methods 40 patients were divided into the observation group and the control group with 20 cases in each group.The observation group underwent the pereutaneous tracheotomy, and the control group received the surgical tracheotomy.The operation time, the incision size, the amount of intra-operative bleeding and postoperative complications were observed between the two groups.Results The operative time in the observation group was significantly shorter than that in the control group (P＜0.01 ), and the incision size smaller than that in the control group (P＜0.01 ).The amount of intra-operative bleeding and the amount of bleeding 24 hrs after the operation were small, and the postoperative complications reduced.Conclusions Compared to the surgical tracheotomy (ST), the pereutaneous dilational tracheotomy (PDT) has advantages of shorter surgery time, smaller incision size, less bleeding and fewer complications.So PDT is a tracheotomy method that is easy to be conducted near the bed, safe and practical, thereby being worthy of clinical application.

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Study on the nursing human resource allocation model of the second level general hospital in Shanghai

Ping DU ; Xiao-Lan WANG ; Qiu-Yun GAO ; Wen-Qin YE

Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing.2008;14(7):877-880. doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-2907.2008.07.018

Objective To establish the allocation model of nursing human resource in the second level general hospital by the study and make rational suggestions for Shanghai government.Methods The study was conduced by literature review, expert consultation, on-spot interview, nursing item timing and statistics, etc.Results The current nurse staff's situation was studied and a new rational coefficient (0.079) in allocation formula was proposed, the real bed to nurse ratio(1:0.56) and the standard bed to nurse ratio( 1:0.60 ) was put forward.Conclusions Hospitals may allocate the nursing staff according to the conclusion of this study in the second level general hospital.

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