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Chinese Journal of Health Management.2010;04(4):220-222. doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-0815.2010.04.009

Objective To investigate the high-risk factors of premenstrual acne to provide evidence for disease prevention and treatment.MethodsA total of 660 patients with premenstrual acne during February 2006 and October 2009 were retrospectively reviewed.Pillshbury method was used for diagnose and classification of premenstrual acne.Six hundred and sixty complete questionnaires were received for statistic analysis.Results Age and season showed no effect on moderate to sever premenstrual acne.However,spicy and fried food(x2=5.68),mental stress(x2=14.58),gastrointestinal disorders(x2=8.07),family history(x2=12.79),longer hairs around areolas(X2=11.88),and thyroid gland,adrenal gland or adnexal cysts(x2=9.72)had significantimpact on moderate to severpremenstrual acne(all P＜0.05).In addition.inflammatory papules on frontal partress were found in 67.4% of moderate premenstmal acne.ConclusionFood intake,mental health,gastrointestinal disorders,family history,longer hair around areolas,and thyroid gland,adrenal gland,adnexal cysts may be high-risk factors of premenstrual acne.

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Cervical cancer screening in physical examination

Minfang TAO ; Jianping LU ; Jin SHEN ; Xuyan SUN

Chinese Journal of Health Management.2010;04(4):213-215. doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-0815.2010.04.007

Objective To investigate cervical screening procedure in routine physical examinations.MethodsA retrospective study was carried out to assess the procedures and outcomes of cervical cancer screening among women receiving physical examinations in our hospital from October 2008 to September 2009.ResultsA total of 11 542 women underwent gynecological examinations .Of them,13.55% only received TCT,6.60% finished TCT+HPV screening.The positive detection rate of TCT+HPV screening was higher than TCT alone(x2=15.87,P＜0.05).Conclusion Cervical cancer screening rate may be low.

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Physiological and biochemical reaction of anxiety among individuals with different special characteristics under military stress

Lijie WANG ; Zhaolun DONG ; Jin YAN ; Jun YU ; Jianshu DONG ; Aili LIU

Chinese Journal of Health Management.2010;04(4):210-212. doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-0815.2010.04.006

Objective To understand the difference between psychological characteristics and stress response as a result of military stress and to evaluate the rate of stress response among individuals with different psychological characteristics.Methods The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory,blood pressure,breath,pulse wave,and serum levels of lactate acid and cortisol were measured at 8 to 9 am for 372 servicemen following 15 days'training.ResultsIn 97 subjects ,the value of special characteristic anxiety Was 2-standard deviation higher than normal model(i.e.high special characteristic anxiety).and low special characteristic anxiety was found in 79.The condition anxiety of 2 standard deviation higher than normal model wag found in 172 participants.A total of 132 subjects showed significant changes in condition anxiety,serum cortisol and lactic acid,and systolic blood pressure(P＜0.01).Sixty-one or 71 subjects with high or low special characteristic anxiety experienced condition anxiety,changed serum cortisol and lactic acid,and systolic blood pressure,respectively.Conclusion Psychological characteristics may be considered as a predicting factor of stress response.

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Social support and anxiety in senior middle school students

Yang LIU ; Huaqing LIU

Chinese Journal of Health Management.2010;04(4):206-209. doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-0815.2010.04.005

Objective To investigate the relationship between social support and state-trait anxiety in senior middle school students.MethodsA total of 165 senior middle school students received Social Support Questionnaire and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory,and social support and anxiety were compared by gender,home address and one-child family.Chi-square test and t test were used for data analysis.Results Utilization of social support showed significant difference between male and female studen(t=-1.994,P＜0.05).Significant difference of objective support existed between grade one,grade two and grade three (F=0.935,P＜0.05).Significant differences of social support(t=-2.039,P＜0.05)and subjective support(t=-2.769,P＜0.05)were found between urban and rural areas.In difierent grades,the state and trait anxiety Was significantly different(F=3.063,P＜0.05＝.There was negative correlation between social support and state-trait anxiety(r=-0.376,P＜0.05＝.ConclusionGood social support may help to reduce state anxiety among senior middle school students.

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Impact of weight-loss intervention on metabolic indicators in over-weight or obesity adults

Qingyu CHEN ; Chaogang CHEN ; Bei LIAO ; Xiaoling GAN

Chinese Journal of Health Management.2010;04(4):223-226. doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-0815.2010.04.010

Objective To investigate the effects of weight-loss intervention on metabolic indicators in over-weight or obesity adults.MethodsA total of 116 over-weight or obese adults entered into this study from March 2008 to December 2009.The participants were divided into three groups by age.Each group received 6 months'weight-loss intervention.Body mass index(BMI),body fat rate,blood pressure,fasting blood glucose(FBG),oral glucose tolerance test(OGTY)2 h blood glucose,serum triglyceride(TG),total cholesterol(TC),high-density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-C),and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C)were measured before and after the intervention.The data were analyzed using t test.Results After the intervention,BMI,FBG,TG,and LDL-C were significantly decreased while HDL Was significantly increased in each group(P＜0.05).Body fat rate,systolic blood pressure,diastolic blood pressure and OGTT 2 h blood glucose were significantly reduced in the young and middle-aged groups(P＜0.05),however,there Was not significant difference in the older-age group.ConclusionsWeight-loss intervention may be effective in improving physical and metabolic indicators in adults with over-weight and obesity and reducing the risk of obesity-related diseases.

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Predicting effects of organism weak magnetic field analytic technology on heart in individuals with normal electrocardiogram

Qiang ZENG ; Hongxia QIU ; Rongshu AN

Chinese Journal of Health Management.2010;04(4):216-219. doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-0815.2010.04.008

Objective To explore the predicting role of organism weak magnetic field analytic technology on heart functions in individuals with normal electrocardiogram(ECG).MethodsA total of 1534 subjects who receired health examinations and organism weak magnetic field tests in Health Science Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital from May to June 2009 were enrolled.Positive rates of organism weak magnetic field analytic technology,echocardiography,and myocardium enzyme test for heart dysfunction among populations with hypertension,hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia were compared.Statistical analysis was carried out to detect if there was close correlation between different heart risk and the weak magnetic field index.Results(1)The positive rate of the organism weak magnetic field analytic technology for heart dysfunction among subjects with normal ECG was 96.0%(1472/1534),which was significantly higher than echocardiography(27.5%,200/726)and myocardium enzyme testing(6.9%,106/1532).The positive rate of organism weak magnetic field analytic technology was increased with the seriousness of hypertension ,hypergjycemia and hyperlipidemia(P＜0.05＝.(2)Different heart risks showed close correlation with heart meridian and potassium(P＜0.05＝.Conclusion The prediction of organism weak magnetic field analytic technology on potential heart dysfunction(as a result fromhypertension,hylperglycemia and hyporlipidemia)in individuals with normal ECG is highly sensitive andrelatively objective.

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Current status of elderly depressive disorder in Yuetan community residents

Huilan WANG ; Xueping DU

Chinese Journal of Health Management.2010;04(4):203-205. doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-0815.2010.04.004

Objective To learn current status of elderly depressive disorders in Yuetan community residents to provide evidence for policy making.MethodsCluster sampling method was used to enroll 352 elderly individuals from Yuetan Community for Geriatric Depression Scale(GDS)and self-designed questionnaire.Results The morbidity of elderly depressive disorder was 23.86%(84/352).The awareness rate of risk factor of elderly depressive disorder Was 4.83%to 42.90%.Conclusion The morbidity of elderly depressive disorder of Yuetan Community is higher,and related healthcare education should be strengthened.

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Psychological change of patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection or acquired immune deficiency syndrome

Jianning WANG ; Wenyan QU

Chinese Journal of Health Management.2010;04(4):196-199. doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-0815.2010.04.002

Objective To investigate the mental health status of adults with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)infection or acquired immune deficiency syndrome(AIDS).Methods Ninety-four patients with HIV infection or AIDS and 38 healthy subjects were enrolled and filled in the Symptom Checklist 90(SCL-90),Coping Styles Questionnaire(CSQ)and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire(EPQ).Resultsin SCL-90,the scores of compulsion ,depression,anxiety and psychoticism factor were significantly increased in the patient group(all P＜0.05).In the study group,the scores of depression and paranoid ideation factors of male patients were higher than those of female patients.For the participants with HIV infection or AIDS,several factors of SCL-90 were correlative with CSQ and EPQ(r=0.21 to 0.70).ConclusionEmotional disorders may be the most common mental problem of patients with HIV infection or AIDS,and social and psychological supports should be needed.

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Effects of relaxation response on mental health among physically healthy subjects: a meta-analysis

Chongsheng SONG ; Jian WANG ; Shuping TAN ; Yingli LI ; Yizhuang ZOU

Chinese Journal of Health Management.2010;04(4):200-202. doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-0815.2010.04.003

Objective To explore the effect of relaxation response on mental health in physically heath subjects.Methods The literatures on relaxation response published in recent 20 years were searched.Those using Symptom Checklist 90(SCL-90)and meeting inclusive criteria were analyzed with meta analysis.Results Nine literatures including 975 subjects were enrolled.The mean weight change(WMD)of SCL-90 Was 0.10 to 0.24.In overall effect test, Z value was 3.64 to 9.64(all P＜0.05).Conclusion Relaxation response may help to improve mental health of Chinese population.

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The prevalence of hypertension in She nationality population of Fujian province

Jinping HUANG ; Wei ZHANG ; Xiaohong LI ; Jingxian ZHOU ; Yan GAO ; Yanju CAI ; Xiaofang LIN ; Baoying HUANG ; Zichun CHEN ; Shaoheng ZHU ; Zhaoqiao CHEN ; Yinghua LIN ; Gang CHEN

Chinese Journal of Health Management.2010;04(6):348-351. doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-0815.2010.06.008

Objective To study the prevalence of hypertension in She Chinese population of Fujian province and its epidemiological characteristics. Methods Using random sampling method to take advantage of number table, we select a sample of 5350 people who were conducted a questionnaire survey and measured weight, height, blood pressure and other indicators. Results The prevalence of hypertension in She Chinese population of Fujian province was 36. 09%, including undiagnosed number of 1374 cases. The main risk factors of hypertension were age,the level of education, BMI,saltintake. Smoking was not significant with hypertension. The prevalence rate of hypertension among people over 60 years was 63.10%, people comsumed above 8 grams of salt per day had higher pervalence than that in the goup which comsumed below 6 grams or between 6 grams to 8 grams of salt per day. Conclusions The prevalence of hypertension in She had grown rapidly. The She Chinese population should change their lifestyle and hypertension education should perform in this population.

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