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Treatment of bronchial ruptures by delayed surgery

Zhijun LI ; Chongheng GAO ; Zhendong JI ; Xingjia HAO ; Zhenhe ZHANG ; Yongsheng CUI

Journal of Jilin University(Medicine Edition).1999;25(5):642-645.

Objective:To study the causes that resulted in delayed surgery for bronchial ruptures and the results.Methods:The cases with the bronchial ruptures by the delayed surgery last decade were retrospectively reviewed.The causes and unsatisfactory results were analysed.Results:The severe complications usually occurred after the delayed surgery and the results were not as satisfactory as those by early surgery.Conclusion:The bronchial ruptures ought to be operated in the early stage after being wounded.

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Mutation of P53 tumor suppressor gene in colorectal cancer and its relationship with histologic grade and Dukes＇ stage

Zhifu HOU ; Shaojuan YANG ; Yuren WANG ; Xiodong WU ; Wenlan ZHANG ; Weizhong WANG ; Wei WANG

Journal of Jilin University(Medicine Edition).1999;25(2):140-142.

Objective :To study mutation of Ps3 gene and its relationship with histologic grade and Dukes' stage in colorectal cancer. Methods :PCR-SSCP was used to detect mutations of Ps3 in 30 colorectal cancer patients. Results: It was found that 6 mutations (20. 0%) in the coding region of P53 gene. One mutation was located in exon4; 5 mutations were located in exon 5; none of mutation was found in exon 2 and 3. According to the histologic grade of of colorectal cancer,the frequencies of P53 gene mutation were 1/8 (12. 5%) in the well differentiated and in the moderately differentiated as well,3/10 (30. 0%) in the poorly differenctiated and 1/4 (25.0%) in the undifferentiated. In clinic, the frequencies of P53 gene mutation were associated with Dukes stage: 1/10 (10. 0 % ) in B stage, 2/12 (16. 7%) in C Stage,3/8(37. 5%) in D stage. Conclusion:The mutation of P53 gene is related to Dukes＇ stage,and the P53 gene mutation hardly occurs in exon 2,3 in coloretal cancer.

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Dynamic observation on bone mineral density of unsexed rabbits with QCT

Yong HAN ; Guizhi WANG ; Guang ZHANG ; Jing SUN ; Jingxin LIU

Journal of Jilin University(Medicine Edition).1999;25(3):221-222.

Objective: The purpose of this tudy was to dynamicly observe the weight and the bone mineral density (BMD) of the unsexed rabbits with a few self-made standardized phantoms. Methods:The eighteen healthy adult female rabbits were measured for their weight and BMD in preunsexed and postunsexed 5 months, 10 months with quantitative CT(QCT). Results:There were 61.1% of rabbits whose weight and BMD decreased after 5 months of the postunsexed and 100% of rabbits whose weight and BMD decreased after 10 months of the operation. Conclusion:QCT can be used to dynamicly observe curative effect of drugs in various periods as well,and it is a good method to study osteoporosis.

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Expression and cytotoxicity of a human interleukin-6 tumor necrosis factor derivative fusion protein (5＇IL6-TNF△) in vitro

Li LIU ; Qi XU ; Lizhong LIU ; Xiaomin HU ; Baoshu XIE ; Ying WANG ; Min HONG

Journal of Jilin University(Medicine Edition).1999;25(4):482-483.

Objective :To develop an agent that is more active against receptor-bearing target cells without increasing the toxic effect on non-target cells. Methods :By the use of molecular biology techniques,we designed and constructed a fusion protein 5＇IL6-TNF△ by connecting the human interleukin-6 (hIL-6) gene and a human tumor necrosis factor α derivative (TNF△) gene througha synthetic linker sequence followed by subsequent expression in E. Coli. Results: In cytotoxicity assay with myeloma cell line U266, the normal type of 5＇ IL6-TNF△ showed an antitumor activity 3 times higher than that of TNF△;and the antitumor activity of 5＇IL6-TNF△ blocked by IL-6Rwas only 1/30 of that of normal type of 5＇ IL6-TNF△. Meanwhile,the 5＇IL6-TNF△ blocked by an ti-TNF antibody did not show any cytotoxicity to U266 cells. In activity assay with L929 cells ,the toxic effect of the fusion protein was found 1/22 of that of TNF△. Conclusion: The 5＇IL6-TNF△fusion protein might be a useful cytotoxic agent in cancer treatment.

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Expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1and HLA-DR antigens in uveitis

Xu LI ; Guiyun WANG ; Xiaoguang ZHANG ; Guiqin SUI

Journal of Jilin University(Medicine Edition).1999;25(4):393-395.

Objective :To study the effects of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) and human leukocyte antigen (HAL-DR) on the immunopathologic process of uveitis. Methods:Imn- munohistochemical techniques were applied to detect their expression in eyes of both the health (20 cases from eye bank) and patients with uveitis (54 cases with 54 eyes which included 33 ex- ogenous uveitis and 21 endogenous one). Results:Both the two ant igens were detectable in the choroidal and retinal tissues in eyes of uveitis while all the normal eyes showed negative expres- sion of ICAM-1 and negative or little expression of HLA-DR (P＜0. 01). However,there was no statistically significant difference between exogenous and endogenous types (P＞0. 05). Conclu- sion: Both ICAM-1 and HLA-DR may be responsible for cell recognition and binding in the in- flarnmatory tissues. The co-expression of ICAM-1 and HAL-DR showed that these two factors might play an important role in the immunologic damage of the choroid and retina in uveitis.

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Study on the Serum Levels of Placenta Growth Factor During Normal Pregnancy and in Patients with Pregnancy Induced Hypertension

Hong TENG ; Ping XU ; Ci WEI ; Bangrong JIANG

Journal of Jilin University(Medicine Edition).2003;29(5):616-619.

Objective:To detect serum levels of placenta growth factor(PIGF)throughout normal pregnancy and in patients with pregnancy-induced hypertension(PIH)as well as to explore the relationship between P1GF and pathogenesis of PIH. Methods: Serum specimens were collected from 51 healthy pregnant women as a control group and 33 women suffered from PIH as third trimester of normal pregnancy(P＜0.001).There was a trend that serum levels of P1GF in PIH group decreased with the severity of PIH(P＜0.001).Conclusion:PlGF play important roles in placental angiogenesis throughout pregnancy, and decreased serum levels of PlGF is associated with PIH.

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Cloning of Mouse Enamel Matrix Serine Proteinase Encoding Mature Protein

Yabing MU ; Hongchen SUN ; Zebing ZHANG ; Jie OUYANG

Journal of Jilin University(Medicine Edition).2003;29(6):705-709.

Objective: To clone cDNA of enamel matrix serine proteinase (EMSP1) encoding mature protein from mouse dental germs. Methods: Total RNA was isolated from developing incisors and molars of 7 days mouse pups and reverse-transcribed into cDNA. Two pairs of specific primers was designed to obtain the desired gene by Touchdown PCR and Nested PCR. The segment was inserted into Vector pMD-18T, and recombined vectors was transformed into E.coli JM109.The positive clone was chose and analysed by restriction endonuclease mapping and DNA sequencing. Results:700 bp of cDNA of mouse EMSP1 was sueccessfully cloned from mouse tooth germs tissue. The sequence was consistent with that displayed in PubMed. Conclusion:The mouse EMSP1 cDNA encoding mature protein is obtained for further study.

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Involvement of VLA-5 and VLA-6 in facilitating endothelium-oriented transmigration of hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells

Ling JIN ; Weizhong WANG ; Chunjiang LI

Journal of Jilin University(Medicine Edition).2003;29(3):249-254.

Objective:To investigate whether VLA-5 and VLA-6 are involved in facilitating en-dothelium-oriented transmigration of hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells. Methods:Purified hu-man CD34+ cells were subject to ex vivo transmigration assay and blocking experiments throughtranswell filter inserts coated with human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Four-colorfluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) analysis was applied to detect the expression profilesof adhesion molecules and chemokine receptor CXCR-4 on CD34bright cells. Results:Stromal cell-derived factor (SDF)-1-induced transmigrations of both mobilized peripheral blood (mPB)-(56.6±20. 1)% and bone marrow (BM)- (15. 6±1. 8)% derived CD34+ cells were significantlyfacilitated through HUVECs-coated transwell filter insters compared with noncoated ones, whichwere efficiently blocked by preincubation of CD34+ cells with neutralizing antibodies to VLA-5,or VLA-6, or both of them; meanwhile the proportions of migrating CD34+ cells through bothHUVECs-coated and noncoated transwell filter inserts in BM were significantly lower than thosein mPB; the different percentages of migrating CD34+ cells between in mPB and BM were corre-lated with their variable expressions of VLA-5 and VLA-6, but not for VLA-4 or chemokine re-ceptor CXCR-4. Conclusion:Facilitating HS/PCs transmigrations through HUVECs are involvedin both VLA-5 and VLA-6.

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Evaluation of proliferative activities in Wilms'tumor

Lin WANG ; Xiaoyan ZHOU ; Yanan CUI ; Guizhen ZHANG ; Yuanyao CHEN

Journal of Jilin University(Medicine Edition).2003;29(4):381-384.

Objective: To assess the potential significance of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) labelling indexes (PCNA-LI) and AgNORs number in evaluation of proliferative activity of Wilms′ tumor. Methods: A silver staining for AgNORs and an immunohistochemical method PCNA staining were performed on the biopsy specimens taken from 34 children with Wilms′ tumor. Results: No significant differences were observed between PCNA-LI and the pathological types and clinical stages, whereas fraction of S-phase and PI and the number of AgNORs were significantly higher in patients with PCNA-LI≥25% than that in patients with PCNA-LI<25%. The number of AgNORs/cell correlated well with both pathological types and clinical stages. The combination of PCNA-LI and AgNORs can accurately reflect the proliferative activity of cancer cells in Wilms′ tumor. Conclusion: The current pathological types and clinical stages may reflect the aggressive activity in Wilms′ tumor, but insufficient. The simultaneous determination of PCNA-LI and AgNORs count could be used as the essential complementarity of conventional pathological types and stages for accurate evaluation of biologic behaviour of Wilms′ tumor.

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Application of EST Data of Siderophore Regulation Protein-like Gene of Aspergillus oryzae RIB40

Lin XIE ; Guizhi JU ; Goto KUNIYASU

Journal of Jilin University(Medicine Edition).2003;29(1):1-4.

Objective: To acquire the new clear color phenotype of Aspergillus oryzae b y th e antisense strategy of siderophore regulation protein (SREP)-like gene. Method s: Construct the cDNA library of Aspergillus oryzae RIB40 and amplify the fr agme nt ac7336f from the every EST clone, which had high homology with SREP gene of o ther species, then construct the eukaryotic expression vector with SREP-like ge ne using antisense strategy. Results: The sequence of this SREP-like gene was a cquired, the vector was successfully constructed. Conclusion: The deduced amino acid sequence of SREP-like gene of Aspergillus oryzae indicated that there is t he high homology with those of SREP genes of Penicillium chrysogenum, Neur ospora crassa and Schizosaccharomyces pombe.

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