1.Pharmacodynamic evaluation of Polygonum capitatum nanofiber functional dressing
Yuanju LYU ; Wenli WU ; Zemei LIU ; Guangyan ZHENG ; Lihong WANG ; Xin CHE
China Pharmacy 2023;34(20):2507-2512
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the efficacy of the functional dressing of Polygonum capitatum nanofibers (P-PVP-PCL). METHODS P-PVP-PCL were prepared by electrospinning technology, and the microstructure of P-PVP-PCL was observed. The antibacterial activity and antioxidant activity of P-PVP-PCL and its effects on the survival rate, adhesion and migration rate of mouse fibroblast L929 cells were investigated. The effects of medical gauze dressing, blank nanofiber dressing (PVP-PCL) and P- PVP-PCL on the healing rate of the wound were investigated by establishing the back skin wound model of rats. The pathological changes of the wound tissue and collagen fiber deposition were observed, as well as the number of platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 (CD31) positive blood vessels and the expression of transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) protein in wound tissue. RESULTS P-PVP-PCL had a smooth surface and a double-layer structure at the cross-section. The inhibition rates of P-PVP-PCL against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli were (98.88±0.66)% and (94.75±1.41)% , respectively. The antioxidant activity of P-PVP-PCL was (83.69±1.56)%, and the cell activity of the P-PVP-PCL group was significantly higher than those of the control group and PVP-PCL group (P<0.05). Compared with medical gauze dressings, P-PVP-PCL was more conducive to L929 cell adhesion; at 48 hours, the cell scratches in this group had basically healed. Compared with the medical gauze dressing group, the wound healing rates of the PVP-PCL group and the P-PVP-PCL group were significantly increased (P<0.05). On the 14th day of intervention, the wounds in the P-PVP-PCL group had basically healed, there was no dermal necrosis in the wound tissue, and the collagen fibers were arranged relatively neatly and the density was relatively uniform. The number of CD31 positive blood vessels and the expression of TGF-β protein showed a downward trend compared with the 7th day of intervention, and the number of CD31 positive blood vessels was significantly lower than those of the medical gauze dressing group and PVP-PCL group (P<0.05), but the protein expression of TGF- β was significantly higher than those of the medical gauze dressing group and the PVP-PCL group (P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS P-PVP-PCL has good antibacterial and antioxidant activity in E-mail:444096585@qq.com vitro, and can promote the proliferation, adhesion and migration of L929 cells. It can promote wound healing of rats in vivo.
2.Influence of different training methods in hand hygiene compliance of health care workers
Qin MIAO ; Minghua ZHU ; Zemei BAI ; Hua LIU ; Purong ZHANG ; Haitao LIU ; Jingtang HE ; Li SUN
Chinese Journal of Infection Control 2015;(6):416-418
Objective To train health care workers (HCWs)by method of conventional training plus survey of hand contamination status,the influence of two kinds of methods in hand hygiene compliance of HCWs was evalua-ted.Methods From November 2013 to April 2014,all HCWs in a cardiovascular internal medicine department were as trained subjects,they were divided into two groups (trial group and control group).Hand hygiene compli-ance status was investigated 1 month before training.In the first month after training,conventional training method was adopted by both groups,from the second to fifth month,conventional training plus hand contamination survey was adopted by trial group,hand hygiene compliance between two groups were compared.Results Hand hygiene compliance rates of trial group and control group was 42.63% (107/251 )and 41 .80% (102/244)respectively be-fore training,there was no significant difference(P >0.05 ).In the first and second month after training,hand hygiene compliance rate of trial group was 55.70% (132/237)and 63.11 % (154/244)respectively,control group was 56.52% (130/230)and 62.61 % (149/238)respectively,compared with pre-training,the differences were sig-nificant (both P <0.05),but the difference was not significant between two groups(P >0.05);From the third to fifth month,hand hygiene compliance rates of trial group was 60.73%(150/247),61 .44%(145/236),and 61 .22%(150/245)respectively,control group was 51 .68%(123/238),51 .02%(125/245 ),and 52.32% (124/237)respec-tively,there was significant difference between two groups(P <0.05).Conclusion Conventional training combined with survey of hand contamination status can promote hand hygiene compliance of HCWs.

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