Purpose To analyze the expression of FOXA3 in colorectal cancer(CRC)and its correlation with clinicopatho-logical features.Methods FOXA3 mRNA expression in 31 CRC cancer tissues and their matched normal tissues was detec-ted by real-time quantitative PCR(RT-qPCR).The protein ex-pression of FOXA3 in 120 CRC cancer tissues was detected by immunohistochemical EnVision two-step method,and the clini-copathologic features such as lymph node metastasis and immu-nohistochemical expression were analyzed.Results The mRNA expression level of FOXA3 in colorectal cancer tissues was sig-nificantly higher than that in paired paracancer tissues(t=2.952,P=0.006 1).FOXA3 protein expression level in color-ectal cancer tissues was not significantly correlated with gender,age,site and size of patients,but significantly correlated with the degree of tissue differentiation(P=0.006)and lymph node metastasis(P=0.002).The degree of differentiation was nega-tively correlated with FOXA3 expression,while lymph node me-tastasis was positively correlated with FOXA3 expression.Sur-vival analysis showed that higher FOXA3 expression was associ-ated with worse overall survival(P＜0.000 1),and FOXA3 was an independent risk factor for prognosis in patients with colorectal cancer.Conclusion This study suggests that FOXA3 may play a promoting role in the occurrence and development of colorectal cancer,and FOXA3 may be a molecular marker for the diagnosis,metastasis and prognosis of colorectal cancer.

Objective To investigate the relationship between daily intake of B vitamins(vitamins Bl,B2,B6 and niacin)and chronic constipation and chronic diarrhea.Methods Data of 3 durations(2005-2006,2007-2008 and 2009-2010)from National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey(NHANES)database were collected and retrospectively analyzed.For the 13 788 participants,their intake of vitamin B1,B2,B6,and niacin were assessed through a 24-hour dietary recall interview.Multivariate logistic regression analysis was employed to explore the correlation between B vitamins and chronic constipation and chronic diarrhea.Additionally,sensitivity analysis and curve fitting correlation analysis were conducted to further elucidate the observed relationships.Results Among the subjects who were enrolled in the study,2 520(18.28％)were diagnosed with chronic constipation,while 2 138(15.51％)were diagnosed with chronic diarrhea.Multivariate logistic regression analysis and sensitivity analysis indicated linear correlations between the intake of vitamin B1,niacin and vitamin B6 and the occurrence of chronic constipation and chronic diarrhea.An increase in the daily intake of these nutrients potentially reduced the risk of chronic constipation,but also increased the risk of chronic diarrhea(P＜0.05).Conclusion Daily intake of vitamins B1,B2,B6 and niacin is correlated with the occurrence of chronic constipation and chronic diarrhea.

The computer network system is the core of a smart hospital,and the requirements for network architecture in the construction of large-scale smart hospitals are becoming increasingly high.Traditional network architectures with users moving with the network generally suffer from problems such as low installation efficiency,slow policy deployment speed,and easy confu-sion of asset accounts.When faced with complex network requirements in hospitals,they also face challenges such as poor net-work scalability and cumbersome management.Selecting appropriate network virtualization technology and building a new,high-speed,and reliable network architecture play a crucial role in promoting the development of large-scale smart hospitals.Starting from 2023,a large tertiary hospital in Guangzhou has built a new branch network project based on software-defined networking,showcasing the advantages of this architecture in terms of deployment speed,policy configuration,and endpoint management.Ex-perimental data ultimately shows that using a software-defined networking architecture can significantly improve the efficiency of policy deployment in hospital networks.

In order to cope with the increasing demand and complexity of hospital material management,the Third Affili-ated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University introduced a whole-process integrated material management system in 2023.The system aims to realize the functions of automatic collection,dynamic monitoring,prediction and early warning and automation.This pa-per analyzes in detail the problems existing in the four aspects of demand identification,procurement management,material stor-age,warehousing and logistics transportation in the traditional material management mode.Through the introduction of the inte-grated management system for the whole process of materials,the basic functional platform of receiving information and dynamic monitoring of the whole process is built,and through the effective embedding of seven functional modules,all aspects of material management are fully covered,ensuring the accuracy and timeliness of material supply management,reducing management risks,and improving the overall service quality and clinical satisfaction of the hospital.This paper aims to provide an efficient and intel-ligent material management solution for hospital management team,and promote the high-quality development of hospitals.

Objective:To quantify the diagnostic index of probe-based confocal laser endomicroscopy (pCLE) for diagnosing Helicobacter pylori ( HP)-associated chronic atrophic gastritis (HpCAG), and to evaluate the efficacy of the quantified diagnostic index for HpCAG. Methods:The study was divided into two stages. The first stage prospectively included patients undergoing gastroscopy, endoscopic biopsy and 13C breath test from November 2021 to September 2022 at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College. The capillary diameter (CD), cells spacing (CS), gland spacing (GS), and gland area (GA) in the pCLE field of offline video was measured with Image J. The diagnostic criteria of HpCAG by quantitative indicators under pCLE was established by analyzing the area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve (AUC). In the second stage, the cases with pCLE examination and 13C breath test at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College from October 2021 to October 2022 were included. The cases that overlapped with the first stage were excluded. The trial was single-blind, with endoscopists and pathologists blind to each other's diagnoses. The diagnosis of pCLE was conducted according to the criteria obtained in the first stage, and the consistency between pCLE diagnosis and the results of histopathology and 13C breath test was analyzed. Results:The first stage enrolled 191 specimens from 35 patients. According to the pathological results of endoscopic biopsy and 13C breath test results, patients and gastric mucosa samples were divided into 4 groups, HP-positive CAG group ( n=59), HP-positive non-CAG group ( n=52), HP-negative CAG group ( n=40), and HP-negative non-CAG group ( n=40). ROC curve analysis results showed that in HP-positive patients, the optimal critical value of GS to distinguish between CAG and non-CAG gastric mucosa was 29.68 μm, and the AUC was the largest among the 4 parameters. In HP-negative patients, the optimal critical value of GS for distinguishing gastric mucosa from CAG and non-CAG was 23.57 μm, and the AUC was the largest among the 4 parameters. In patients with non-CAG, the optimal critical value for GS to distinguish HP-positive and HP-negative gastric mucosa was 20.57 μm, and the AUC was the largest among the 4 parameters. In patients with CAG, the optimal critical values of CD, CS, GS and GA to distinguish between HP-positive and HP-negative gastric mucosa were 13.23 μm, 1.38 μm, 34.03 μm and 6 066.5 μm 2, respectively, and the AUC were 0.608, 0.888, 0.849 and 0.900, respectively. Finally, GS was selected to distinguish between HpCAG and non-HpCAG gastric mucosa, and the optimal critical value was 31.71 μm. However, considering that it was difficult to measure the distance of 31.71 μm by the ruler below the image, the critical value was changed to 30 μm, so GS>30 μm was used as the diagnostic criteria for HpCAG in pCLE, and the diagnostic sensitivity and the specificity were 91.5% and 76.0%, respectively. In the second phase 224 specimens from 80 patients were observed. The sensitivity, the specificity, the positive predictive value, the negative predictive value and accuracy of pCLE (GS>30 μm) in the diagnosis of HpCAG were 96.5% (164/170), 88.9% (48/54), 96.5% (164/170), 88.9% (48/54) and 94.6% (212/224), respectively, with excellent diagnostic agreement with histopathology and 13C breath test (Kappa=0.854). Conclusion:The quantitative monitoring of gastric mucosal microstructure can be achieved under pCLE, and the quantifying indicators are helpful to improve the accuracy of HpCAG diagnosis.

Objective:To evaluate the performance of key performance indicator (KPI) lean teaching management system in clinical medical laboratory.Methods:Combining lean teaching management in universities with KPI system of enterprises, an innovative KPI lean teaching management system was developed and applied in Clinical Medical Laboratory of Guangdong Provincial People′s Hospital (GDPH). A total of 106 teachers, who had worked from January 2021 to December 2022 in GDPH, joined this study. Teachers were divided into 8 professional groups. Firstly, we quantified the teaching workload by class hours, evaluated the teaching outcomes base on national, provincial, school, and college levels to assign different teaching points, and linked the teaching KPI scores to the evaluation, salary, and professional title of teachers. Then, we analyzed the overall teaching points and teaching points for each professional group (2021-2022). Finally, we asked teaching managers, teachers, and colleagues to evaluate the KPI lean teaching management system and compared the effects before and after the implementation of this system.Results:Compared with 2021, the teaching scores of 106 teachers increased significantly from 1.0 (0.2, 2.7) to 3.8 (2.3, 6.0) in 2022 ( Z=8.1, P<0.01). The teaching scores of clinical molecules, clinical coagulation, clinical immunology, clinical microbiology, Huifu laboratory, and clinical biochemistry group were significantly higher in 2022 than the scores they got in 2021 (all P<0.05). Compared with 2021, there were 3 new set up of educational reform projects, 2 submitted teaching articles, 3 new competition awards, 7 outstanding teachers, and 5 outstanding students in 2022. After application of KPI lean teaching management, the evaluation scores of teaching work by teaching managers, teachers, and colleagues are all significantly improved ( P<0.05). Conclusion:KPI lean teaching management system could effectively enhance teachers′ work initiative, improve teaching efficiency and outcome, and promote the teaching quality. Therefore, based on the performance of KPI lean teaching management system in our study, it is possible to realize its potential in terms of lean management in clinical medical laboratory.

Objective: To investigate the associations between early life exposure to particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter less than 2.5 μm (PM 2.5 ) and the risk of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) among school aged children. Methods: A total of 165 children with ASD and 165 age and gender matched typical development (TD) children were recruited. Children s basic information were obtained via questionnaires, and the severity of ASD symptoms was assessed with Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS). Early life PM 2.5 exposure (preconception, entire pregnancy, and the first two years after birth) were extracted from the Tracking Air Pollution in China (TAP) datasets. Conditional Logistic regression and generalized linear model were used to evaluate the associations of early life exposure to PM 2.5 with the risk and the ASD severity symptoms, respectively. Results: The PM 2.5 exposure of ASD group during preconception[(55.08±9.34)μg/m 3], entire pregnancy[(50.44±8.71)μg/m 3], the first year after birth [(45.04± 8.25 )μg/m 3] and the second year after birth [(40.19±7.12)μg/m 3] were significant higher than those in TD children [(47.66± 7.63 , 44.19±7.16, 38.95±6.07, 35.76±5.65)μg/m 3]( t =7.94, 7.13, 7.70, 6.32, P <0.05). After adjusting for potential confounding, each increase of 1 μg/m 3 in PM 2.5 was associated with higher risk of ASD during preconception ( OR=1.21, 95%CI =1.13-1.29), entire pregnancy( OR=1.18, 95%CI =1.11-1.26), the first year after birth ( OR=1.30, 95%CI =1.18-1.43) and the second year after birth ( OR=1.29, 95%CI =1.17-1.42). No similar results were observed regarding the analyses of SRS total and sub scale scores( P >0.05). Conclusion Early life exposure to PM 2.5 is relate to the risk of ASD, these findings indicated that more attention should be paid to ambient PM pollution in the early life prevention and control of ASD.

Humans ; Asthma/drug therapy* ; Biological Therapy

Objective: To understand the current status of main professional work in independent school health departments of Chinese centers for disease control and prevention, so as to provide reference and suggestions for the further development of school health work in China. Methods: Electronic questionnaire was used to collect the basic work of school health, the monitoring work, the intervention action of common diseases and the development of health intervention among students in independent school health departments of centers for disease control and prevention in China. Results: Among the 357 institutions that have set up independent school health departments, the implementation rates of school mental health work, safety emergency and risk avoidance health intervention were low, which were 11.8% and 11.5%, respectively. Relying on the project "national monitoring and intervention of common diseases and health influencing factors of students", the overall implementation of health monitoring in schools nationwide was successful, but the overall implementation rate of students nutritional status monitoring and "healthy parents action" were low, accounting for 44.5% and 24.4%, respectively. At the same time, there were still as many as 27.2% institutions that had not carried out the intervention action for common diseases of students which advocated in the monitoring program. The failure rate of county level institutions was higher than that of provincial level and prefecture level institutions, and the failure rate of the central and western institutions was much higher than that of the eastern institutions; the difference was statistically significant( χ 2=30.1, 41.6, P <0.05). Conclusion We should increase support including policy preference, fund guarantee, technical guidance and so on for the school health work of disease control institutions at the grass roots level and in economically underdeveloped areas, so as to ensure the healthy growth of children and adolescents in all respects.

Objective: To learn about the construction and staffing of the school health system in Chinese institutions for disease prevention and control, and to provide basic information for the school health system, team capacity building and work development. Methods: Electronic questionnaire was used to collect the setting and staffing of school health departments (including school health centers and departments/rooms) at the provincial, prefecture and county (district) levels in the centers for disease control and prevention. Statistical analysis was made on the proportion of school health, the number of staff and the characteristics such as age, education, major and working years in the provincial, prefecture and county (district) levels. Results: Among the 3 313 institutions, the proportion of independent school health departments was 10.8%, and those of the provincial, prefecture and county (district) levels were 74.2%, 15.0%, and 9.6%, respectively. Among the institutions with separated department, the average number of staff members was 4.4, while the number of staff was 2.5. The average age of school health workers was 40.4 years old, and the proportion of male and female employees was 45.2% and 54.8%. The proportion of personnel who have been engaged in school health work for less than 5 years on average was as high as 65.1%. The majors of the staff were mainly public health ( 40.4 %), 54.0% of the provincial staff had a master s degree or above, and 47.8% and 58.7% of the staff at the prefecture and county (district) levels were junior college or below respectively.The proportion of provincial level personnel with intermediate and senior titles was 69.6%, and the proportion of municipal and countylevel personnel at the junior level and below was 52.2% and 56.2% respectively. Conclusion The proportion of independent school health departments within centers of disease control and prevention across China was low. There is a serious shortage of school health personnel, and there are problems such as low levels of education and professional titles, especially in county (district) level institutions. It is urgent to strengthen the construction of the school health system of the centers for disease control and prevention in China.