1.Primary anastomosing hemangioma of the left kidney: a case report
Xiaowei ZHANG ; Yan CHEN ; Yili JIN
Chinese Journal of Urology 2023;44(5):387-388
Anastomosing hemangioma is a newly reported variant subtype of capillary hemangioma, and its biological behavior is mostly benign. We reported a case of anastomosing hemangioma originating from the kidney. After nephrectomy, the patient was followed up for 13 months, and no recurrence or distant metastasis was observed.
2.A case report of adult granulosa cell tumors of testis with metastasis of pulmonary and retroperitoneal lymph nodes
Xiaowei ZHANG ; Yan CHEN ; Jing ZHANG ; Yili JIN
Chinese Journal of Urology 2021;42(2):154-155
A rare case of adult granulosa cell tumors of testis with metastasis of pulmonary and retroperitoneal lymph nodes was reported. The patient was 26 years old, who underwent resection of the affected testis by orchiectomy and postoperative radiotherapy, and pulmonary and retroperitoneal lymph node metastases were detected 5 years after surgery by regular follow-up. Adult granulosa cell tumors of testis has the potential of malignancy, and the prognosis is poor if the distant metastasis occurs.
3.Evaluation of Anticoagulant Effects of Clinical Pharmacist Management in Anticoagulation Clinic
Shuyue LI ; Xiang HUI ; Yuanxiang JIN ; Juan WANG ; Huan ZHANG ; Baoyan WANG ; Hang XU
China Pharmacy 2020;31(18):2289-2293
OBJECTIVE:To eva luate the anticoagulant effect of clinical pharmacist management in clinic. METHODS :Retro- spective analysis was performed on medical records of 481 patients in anticoagulant clinic of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital (herein- after referred as “our hospital ”)from Aug. 2019 to Jan. 2020. The general information (gender,age,patient grading )of patients , anticoagulant drug ,anticoagulant causes ,anticoagulant examination [prothrombin time ,international standardized ratio results (INR)],warfarin dose ,NOACs usage and ADR were recorded. RESULTS :Totally 481 patients visited anticoagulant clinic of our hospital for 1 587 times in total. The case number of primary ,secondary and tertiary patients were 401,547 and 639,respectively. 470 patients received warfarin ,and 11 patients received NOACs (including 6 cases of riva roxaban,5 cases of dabigatran etexi - . The valve replacement was the main cause of anticoagu - lation(65.28%),followed by atrial fibrillation (14.97%), valve ring repairment (12.47%). The main detection method NDYG2017012) of prothrombin time was POCT (83.44%). Their average dose of warfarin was (3.03±1.28)mg. The average INR of outpa - tients receiving warfarin was 1.99±0.56,and time within treat - E-mail:xiaochongzi78@sina.com ment range (TTR)was 72.79%. The average INR of the first grade was 2.12±0.84 and the TTR was 44.33%;the average INR of the second grade was 1.95±0.52 and the TTR was 72.34%; the average INR of the third grade was 1.94±0.33 and the TTR was 90.42%. There were 102 cases(6.43%)of small bleeding , and 2 cases(0.13%)of clinical related non major bleeding ;no major bleeding and thromboembolism was observed. CONCLU - SIONS:Clinical pharmacists of anticoagulant clinic in our hospital formulate scientific management and provide individualized con - sultation for patients through implementing hierarchical management of patients. Patients show mild symptoms and low incidence of adverse reactions ;the patients taking warfarin have higher TTR ;clinical pharmacist management has significant anticoagulant effect.
4.A summary of best evidence on breast milk expression of premature infants' mothers in maternal separation
Yumei JIN ; Weiwei GU ; Honghong YANG ; Minjuan XU ; Xiaojing HU ; Lan YU ; Yili SHEN
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing 2020;26(4):421-428
Objective To retrieve,assess and summarize the best evidence on breast milk expression of premature infants' mothers in maternal separation so as to provide high-quality evidence for medical staff to carry out breast feeding guide. Methods Guidelines,systematic reviews,recommended practices and evidence summaries were retrieved in the UpToDate,WHO,Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine(ABM), Cochrane Library,Joanna Briggs Institute Library,Registered Nurses' Association of Ontario(RNAO), National Guideline Clearinghouse(NGC),PubMed,Embase,Chinese Biological Medicine,Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure,WanFang data,VIP and the evidence-based nursing database of Fudan University from January 2008 to December 2018. Results A total of 7 literatures were included,two guidelines,one clinical decision,two systematic reviews and two evidence summaries. A total of 19 evidences were gathered in 7 aspects,such as training for medical staff,parents' education,selection of breast pump,preparation before expression,operational skills of breast expression,measures for increasing lactation and expression effects monitor. Conclusions Clinical medical staff should lay down the individualized nursing measures for maternal women to ensure breast milk collected as soon as possible,gain enough breast milk and fill the bill of growth and development of premature infants.
7.Effects of scalp acupuncture on brain injury in premature infants with different months of age.
Xuguang QIAN ; Bingxu JIN ; Yubin ZHANG ; Wenjian ZHAO ; Yili ZHAO ; Wenjie FU ; Yong ZHAO
Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion 2018;38(7):723-726
OBJECTIVETo explore the clinical efficacy differences of scalp acupuncture on brain injury in premature infants with different months of age.
METHODSAccording to the corrected months of age, 90 cases of premature infants with brain injury were divided into a group A (3 through 6 corrected months of age), a group B (7 through 9 corrected months of age) and group C (10 through 12 corrected months of age), 30 patients in each one. Based on the conventional early intervention, the infants in the group A were treated with scalp acupuncture at , motor area; the infants in the group B were treated with scalp acupuncture at , motor area and foot motor sensory area; the infants in the group C were treated with scalp acupuncture at , motor area, foot motor sensory area and balance area. All the treatment was given once every other day, and totally 30 treatments were given. The Alberta infant motor scale (AIMS), development quotient (DQ) of each function indexes in Gesell developmental scale (GDS) were observed before and after treatment; the clinical efficacy of each group was compared and the correlation between clinical efficacy and months of age was analyzed.
RESULTSCompared before treatment, the total score of AIMS and DQ of each function indexes of GDS were all improved in the three groups after treatment (all <0.01). After treatment, the differences of total score of AIMS and DQ of each function indexes of GDS among the three groups were significant (<0.05, <0.01), and the results in the group A were higher than those in the group B and the group C (<0.05, <0.01). The total effective rate was 96.3% (26/27) in the group A, which was higher than 89.7% (26/29) in the group B and 83.3% (25/30) in the group C. The correlation analysis indicated less months of age was significantly corelated with better efficacy (<0.05).
CONCLUSIONScalp acupuncture has superior improvement on the recovery of brain damage in premature infants, especially for those with 6 months of age or less.
8.Clinical observation on acupuncture plus occupation therapy for fine motor functions in children with spastic cerebral palsy
Xiaoru TAN ; Zhenhuan LIU ; Ruhong LI ; Jieshan XIE ; Yili ZHAO ; Guanjun LUO ; Wenjian ZHAO ; Bingxu JIN
Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science 2016;14(5):328-332
Objective: To observe the clinical effect of acupuncture plus occupation therapy for fine motor functions in children with spastic cerebral palsy. Methods:A total of 80 cerebral palsy kids with fine motor dysfunction were allocated into two groups by envelop, 40 cases in each group. Cases in the control group were treated with occupation therapy. Based on the therapy given to the control group, cases in the treatment group were supplemented with acupuncture at the points of the three yang meridians of hand. The treatment was done every other day and 10 times for a course. There was a 15-day interval between two courses, and 3 courses in total. The therapeutic efficacies were evaluated using Peabody developmental motor scale 2 (PDMS-2) and modified Ashworth scale (MAS) before and after treatment. Results:After treatment, the standard score for grasping (Grs), standard score for visual-motor integration (Vis), fine motor quotient (FMQ) and modified Ashworth scale (MAS) were significantly improved in both groups (P<0.05). The improvement in the treatment group was more obvious than that in the control group (P<0.01). Conclusion:Acupuncture plus occupation therapy can achieve better effect than occupation therapy alone in improving fine motor functions of upper limbs in cerebral palsy kids.
9.Characterization of bacteriophage vB_AbaP_PD-AB9 infecting Acinetobacter baumannii with broad host range
Yili LIU ; Xiaokui GUO ; Yi SHI ; Jin TANG ; Bin CHEN ; Fangfang LIU ; Huiqing FAN ; Yuzhong YAN ; Ying XU
Chinese Journal of Laboratory Medicine 2016;39(4):296-300
Objective To isolate bacteriophages against extensively-drug resistant Acinetobacter baumannii from hospital sewage and analyze their biological characteristics.Methods Extensively-drug resistant Acinetobacter baumannii isolated from several hospitals in Shanghai during December, 2013 to July, 2014 were used as host bacteria, adopting double-layer agar method to isolate bacteriophages from raw sewage of these hospitals.The phage with broad host range was selected for further study, including observation of electron microscopic morphology, examination of thermal stability, pH stability and the optimal MOI, drawing of the adsorption, one-step-growth and infection curves, as well as sequencing of the phage genome DNA. Results An extensively-drug resistant Acinetobacter baumannii bacteriophage vB_AbaP_PD-AB9 ( PD-AB9 for short) with broad host range was isolated, and electron microscopy revealed it belonged to Podoviridae family.The optimal MOI of PD-AB9 was 0.001.PD-AB9 remained stable among 4 ℃to 50 ℃and pH 4 to 11.In the adsorption experiment, the adsorption rate of PD-AB9 reached above 95%within 5 min.PD-AB9 had a latent period of 4 min and a burst size of 213.PD-AB9 could obviously restrain the host growth, with faster effect at the higher MOIs (MOI=1, 0.1, 0.01) than at the lower ones (MOI=0.001, 0.000 1).Furthermore, genome of PD-AB9 proved to be a double-stranded linear DNA with size of 40 938 bp and GC content of 39.34%.Conclusions PD-AB9 exhibits good thermal stability, wide pH tolerance range, very fast adsorption, a short latent period, a large burst size and it could quickly cause effective host lysis after infection.Therefore, PD-AB9 is promised to act as a new antimicrobial agent to control drug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii infections and its bio information remains to be further studied.
10.The clinical observation and prognosis of indwelling double J tube by cystoscope for pregnancy with ureteral calculi
Daqiao LU ; Changchun ZHOU ; Bing XIONG ; Yili JIN
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2016;23(12):1817-1819
Objective To explore the effect of the cystoscope indwelling double J tube for the treatment of pregnancy with ureteral calculi,and to observe and analyze the prognosis,and provide the basis for clinical therapy. Methods 46 pregnant women with ureteral calculi were selected.All patients were treated by cystoscope indwelling double J tube.Observation indexes were the follow -up complications after a week of operation time,operation situa-tion,Visual analogue scale (VAS)was used to evaluate the degree of pain operation before and after treatment 48 h. To observe the pregnant women with double J tube placement and delivery status.Results 46 patients were success-fully catheter,the average operation time was (29.14 ±3.27)min.37 patients with lumbar cramps and fever and other symptoms were relieved after treatment.6 patients with replacement of double J tube 2 months later.After treatment, VAS score was (1.16 ±0.83)points,which was lower than (6.93 ±1.02)points before treatment,the difference was statistically significant (t =9.64,P <0.05).After treatment,the infection rates of hydronephrosis and urinary tract were 4.35% (2 /46)and 0% (0 /46),which were lower than before treatment [(15 /46,32.61%)and 19.57%(9 /46)],the differences were statistically significant (χ2 =8.33,9.05,all P <0.05);46 cases of pregnant women were smooth production,no abortion complications.The average indwelling double J tube time was (5.08 ± 1.16)months.Conclusion Cystoscope indwelling double J tube for the treatment of ureteral calculi in pregnancy has less invasion,high stone clearance rate,less postoperative complications and high safety,the prognosis was good,and it is a safe and effective method.

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