1.Traditional Chinese Medicine Regulates Metabolic Reprogramming Mechanism to Intervene in Inflammation-cancer Transformation of Gastric Mucosa
Xinyi LIANG ; Jiale MA ; Huizhen LI ; Shuangmei ZHAO ; Mengtong LENG
Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae 2025;31(21):252-260
Gastric cancer (GC) has an insidious onset and is mostly diagnosed in the middle and late stages after clinical detection. It is one of the malignant tumors with high incidence and mortality rates in the world. At present, the treatment plans are optimized mainly in terms of surgery, radiotherapy, and intervention, while the endpoints of clinical trials, such as patients' overall survival, progression-free survival, and disease-free survival, are still unsatisfactory. Therefore, effectively delaying the dynamic inflammation-cancer transformation has become an urgent bottleneck in the prevention and treatment of GC. In 1920s, Professor Otto Warburg discovered the phenomenon that tumor cells can accelerate glycolysis. Since then, the abnormal metabolic network inside tumor cells has gradually entered into researchers' view, and the hot academic research topic of metabolic reprogramming has been proposed. Tumor cells can meet their own energy consumption and adapt to external changes by adjusting their metabolic pathways to achieve rapid proliferation. In recent years, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is resolutely pursuing innovation in inheritance and the continuous refinement of research has led to the precision-oriented transition of TCM theories. Therefore, linking TCM with the treatment of tumors and precancerous diseases has certain research connotations. The searching and review of the publications in this field revealed that the number of publications in tumor-related metabolism increased dramatically, while there were only a few studies using TCM as a therapeutic solution. The research group has long been committed to the study of precancerous lesions of gastric cancer (PLGC) in Chinese and Western medicine. This article explained the dynamic process of inflammation-cancer transformation from the perspective of spleen deficiency-Qi stagnation-collateral stasis. The molecules of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α, cancer-Myc (c-Myc), apolipoprotein E (APOE) and pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2) were selected to reflect the biological connotation of inflammation-cancer transformation. The current achievements of TCM in regulating the metabolic reprogramming to intervene in inflammation-cancer transformation were summarized, with a view to providing more information for TCM to intervene in the inflammation-cancer transformation of gastric mucosa.
2.Traditional Chinese Medicine Regulates Metabolic Reprogramming Mechanism to Intervene in Inflammation-cancer Transformation of Gastric Mucosa
Xinyi LIANG ; Jiale MA ; Huizhen LI ; Shuangmei ZHAO ; Mengtong LENG
Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae 2025;31(21):252-260
Gastric cancer (GC) has an insidious onset and is mostly diagnosed in the middle and late stages after clinical detection. It is one of the malignant tumors with high incidence and mortality rates in the world. At present, the treatment plans are optimized mainly in terms of surgery, radiotherapy, and intervention, while the endpoints of clinical trials, such as patients' overall survival, progression-free survival, and disease-free survival, are still unsatisfactory. Therefore, effectively delaying the dynamic inflammation-cancer transformation has become an urgent bottleneck in the prevention and treatment of GC. In 1920s, Professor Otto Warburg discovered the phenomenon that tumor cells can accelerate glycolysis. Since then, the abnormal metabolic network inside tumor cells has gradually entered into researchers' view, and the hot academic research topic of metabolic reprogramming has been proposed. Tumor cells can meet their own energy consumption and adapt to external changes by adjusting their metabolic pathways to achieve rapid proliferation. In recent years, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is resolutely pursuing innovation in inheritance and the continuous refinement of research has led to the precision-oriented transition of TCM theories. Therefore, linking TCM with the treatment of tumors and precancerous diseases has certain research connotations. The searching and review of the publications in this field revealed that the number of publications in tumor-related metabolism increased dramatically, while there were only a few studies using TCM as a therapeutic solution. The research group has long been committed to the study of precancerous lesions of gastric cancer (PLGC) in Chinese and Western medicine. This article explained the dynamic process of inflammation-cancer transformation from the perspective of spleen deficiency-Qi stagnation-collateral stasis. The molecules of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α, cancer-Myc (c-Myc), apolipoprotein E (APOE) and pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2) were selected to reflect the biological connotation of inflammation-cancer transformation. The current achievements of TCM in regulating the metabolic reprogramming to intervene in inflammation-cancer transformation were summarized, with a view to providing more information for TCM to intervene in the inflammation-cancer transformation of gastric mucosa.
3.Geometry of Terminal Internal Carotid Artery Bifurcation May Be Associated With Middle Cerebral Artery Plaque Ulceration: A Three-Dimensional Rotational Angiography Study
Xinyi LENG ; Bonaventure Y.M. IP ; Sze Ho MA ; Wai Ting LUI ; Vincent H.L. IP ; Florence S.Y. FAN ; Howan LEUNG ; Vincent C.T. MOK ; Simon C.H. YU ; Thomas W. LEUNG
Journal of Stroke 2024;26(3):446-449
4.Effects of Folic Acid Supplement on Subjects with Different Methylenetetra-Hydrofolate Reductase C677T Genotypes
Shuang ZHANG ; Yanqiang LU ; Xinyi RUI ; Junhong LENG ; Weiqin LI ; Hongyan LIU ; Gongshu LIU
Tianjin Medical Journal 2013;(7):628-631
Objective To evaluate the effects of folic acid supplement on subjects with different 5, 10-methylenetet-rahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) genotypes. Methods One hundred and eleven healthy women were divided into CC, CT and TT groups according to their MTHFR C677T genotypes. In each group subjects were randomly sub-divided into interven-tion (400 μg/d folic acid supplement) and control (usual diet) groups. The plasma folate, red blood cell (RBC) folate and plasma homocysteine (Hcy) concentration were measured at baseline and two months after intervention. Results The plasma folate was lower and the plasma Hcy was higher in the TT genotype than those in CC or CT genotypes (P<0.05 or P<0.01). After two months of intervention, the levels of plasma folate, RBC folate concentration increased while the plasma Hcy concen-tration decreased in all three intervention groups. Although the plasma folate concentration increased the most obvious in TT genotype than that of CC and CT genotypes, P<0.05), the plasma Hcy concentration decreased the most obvious in TT geno-type than that of CT genotype, P<0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that the MTHFR TT genotype was a risk factor of high Hcy concentration, which was 8.078 times compared with that of CC genotype (P<0.05). Conclusion Folic acid sup-plement can significantly increase plasma folate and red cell folate concentration, and reduce plasma Hcy concentration in all MTHFR genotypes. TT genotype was the most dangerous in disorder of folic metabolic and high Hcy concentration. However, low-dose folic acid supplement cannot reduce the risk of high Hcy concentration.

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