1.The mediating effect of occupational well-being between professional identity and safety behavior among nurses
Xinyan JIANG ; Guowei CHEN ; Haili GUO ; Yuxiu YU ; Sumin LI ; Yuanxin CHEN ; Wei XIONG ; LI SUN ; Ling JIANG
China Occupational Medicine 2025;52(3):276-281
Objective To explore the mediating role of occupational well-being in the relationship between professional identity and safety behavior among nurses. Methods A total of 1 006 nurses from ten tertiary general hospitals in eight provincial administrative regions were selected as the research subjects using convenient sampling method. Their safety behavior, professional identity and occupational well-being were investigated using Nurse Safety Behavior Scale, Nurse Professional Identity Scale and Occupational Well-being Scale. Structural equation modeling was performed using AMOS 26.0 to examine the mediating effect of occupational well-being in the relationship between professional identity and safety behavior among nurses. Results The scores for safety behavior, professional identity, and occupational well-being were (53.0±6.1), (123.7±21.2) and (90.8±13.1), respectively. Safety behavior was positively correlated with both professional identity and occupational well-being (correlation coefficients were 0.50 and 0.50, respectively, both P<0.01). Professional identity was positively correlated with occupational well-being (correlation coefficient was 0.51, P<0.01). The multiple linear regression analysis results showed that the higher the professional identity and occupational well-being of nurses, the higher the level of safety behavior (both P<0.05). The result of mediating effect shows that the total effect of occupational identity on safety behavior was 0.498 [95% confidence interval (CI) was 0.405-0.576], and occupational well-being played a mediating role between professional identity and safety behavior among nurses with the mediation effect of 0.156 (95%CI was 0.112-0.205), accounting for 31.33% of the total effect. Conclusion The safety behavior of nurses is at a moderate level. Both professional identity and occupational well-being can affect the safety behavior of nurses. Professional identity can increase the safety behavior of nurses by affecting occupational well-being.
2.Factors influencing the length of hospital stays of the AFLP patients and the establishment of prediction model
Guihua DENG ; Yachun SUN ; Leiping WANG ; Xinyan LONG ; Shunling YUAN ; Xiaopeng YUAN ; Qingbao MENG
Chinese Journal of Blood Transfusion 2024;37(4):431-438
【Objective】 To investigate the factors influencing the length of hospital stays of the acute fatty liver of pregnancy (AFLP) patients, so as to establish the prediction model. 【Methods】 A total of 49 patients diagnosed as AFLP)in ShenZhen People’s Hospital between January 2008 and January 2023 were retrospectively analyzed. According to the median length of hospital stays, the patients were divided into two groups: Group A(n=21)and Group B(n=28). Preoperative general laboratory data, clinical features and postpartum adverse outcomes in both groups were analyzed. Multivariate binary logistic regression was used to analyze the independent factors affecting the length of hospital stays for AFLP, and a prediction model for hospitalization time was established. 【Results】 Comparison between Group B and Group A were as follows: hospital stays(d)(15.5 vs 8), preoperative icterus(%)[16(57.1%)vs 3(14.3%)], thrombin time(TT)(s)(24.2 vs 21.3), prothrombin time(PT)(s)(16.8 vs 15.3), activated partial thromboplastin time(APTT)(s)(52.3 vs 40.7), total bilirubin(TBIL)(μmol/L)(77.2 vs 45.2), indirect bilirubin(IBIL)(μmol/L)(21.2 vs 10), creatinine(Cre)(μmol/L)[(171.97±53.34) vs (131.81±45.06]), TT extension(%)[24(85.7%)vs 11(52.4%)], APTT extension(%)[27(96.4%)vs 7(33.3%)], IBIL elevation(%)[19(67.9%)vs 4(19%)], Cre concentration rise(%)[21(75%)vs 8(38%)], number of postpartum plasma exchange sessions(%)[23(82.1%)vs 5(23.8%)], postpregnancy co-infection phenomenon(%)[21(75%)vs 4(19%)], with Group B significantly higher than Group A. The preoperative platelet count(×109/L)(128 vs 221)and the concentration of fibrinogen(g/L)[0.9 vs 1.6] in Group B were significantly lower than those in Group A. Univariate logistic regression analysis showed that preoperative icterus, postpregnancy co-infection phenomenon, number of postpartum plasma exchange sessions, preoperative TT extension, preoperative APTT extension, Cre concentration rise were influencing factors for the hospital stays of AFLP patients. According to the minimum result of Akaike information criterion, the multivariate binary logistic regression analysis (step-wise selection) showed that the number of postpartum plasma exchange sessions, icterus, preoperative APTT extension were the independent risk factor influencing the hospital stays of AFLP patients, and the logistic regression prediction model was established by incorporating the above three factors. Regularization techniques were further employed in linear regression to address and assess overfitting issues. Additionally, the confidence interval for the estimated effect sizes in each model have been acquired by bootstrapping techniques. 【Conclusion】 Preoperative icterus, preoperative APTT extension(APTT>43s)and the number of postpartum plasma exchange sessions were the independent risk factor influencing the hospital stays of AFLP patients and the logistic regression prediction model with high predictive effectiveness was established successfully.
3.Problems and countermeasures in the management of patent and achievement transformation in hospitals: Taking a national medical center as an example
Hao LI ; Youjun WANG ; Xinyan SUN
Chinese Journal of Medical Science Research Management 2024;37(1):45-49
Objective:Taking the experience of patent and achievement transformation management at the Shanghai Children's Medical Center affiliated with Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine as a reference, to explore the innovative strategies for hospital intellectual property and achievement transformation management.Methods:An in-depth statistical analysis was conducted on the patent authorization, maintenance, and transformation data of the institute since its inception, to gain a comprehensive understanding of the current state of patent management and achievement transformation, identify prevalent issues, and propose potential solutions.Results:The maintenance rates of invention patents and utility model patents within 5 years were 92.31% and 88.24% respectively, while the conversion rates were 3.92% and 0.56% respectively, with an average duration of maintenance of 3.06 years and 2.99 years. All expired invention patents were terminated due to unpaid annual fees. By 2033, the cost of maintaining all patents at the institute is expected to rise from 20 000 yuan in 2023 to 35 400 yuan.Conclusions:The key challenges in managing scientific and technological achievements at the institute include low patent maintenance rates, limited achievement transformation, and the absence of registered technology licenses. In the future, it is suggested to enhance the support for patent application and maintenance, promote scientific and technological achievement transformation, ensure effective technology license registration and filing, gradually cultivate a positive atmosphere for intellectual property and achievement transformation, cultivate high-value patents, and prioritize effective achievement transformation.
4.Preliminary study of prognostic factors related to patients with stage ⅢC1p cervical cancer based on conventional MR and clinical features
Mingke TIAN ; Fengying QIN ; Xinyan SUN ; Qing YU ; Tao YU ; Yue DONG
Journal of Practical Radiology 2024;40(3):406-410
Objective To evaluate MRI and clinicopathological prognostic factors in predicting disease-free survival(DFS)of stage ⅢC1p cervical cancer patients.Methods A total of 102 stage ⅢC1p cervical cancer patients who underwent surgical treatment were selected.Based on survival status,stage ⅢC1p cases were divided into two subgroups:progression group and no progression group.The influencing factors of clinicopathological indexes and MRI features on prognosis in the two groups were analyzed.Results The results of the univariate analysis showed that squamous cell carcinoma antigen(SCC-Ag)level,T stage and location of lymph node metastasis(LNM)were correlated with the prognosis of stage ⅢC1p cervical cancer patients(P<0.05).Multivariate analysis results showed that late T stage,SCC-Ag>13 ng/mL,and LNM location≥3 were the high risk factors affecting the 3-year DFS decline in stage ⅢC1p cervical cancer patients.Conclusion SCC-Ag,T stage,and LNM location are independent risk factors for 3-year DFS in stage ⅢC1p cervical cancer patients.
5.Protective effect of compound drug Weng-Li-Tong on cisplatin-induced hepatocyte injury
Liangwen YAN ; Xinyan LI ; Jiayi XU ; Fengyun BAI ; Fenyue YUAN ; Ying SUN ; Pengfei LIU
Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University(Medical Sciences) 2024;45(5):815-821
Objective To investigate the protective effect of the compound drug Weng-Li-Tong(WLT)against cisplatin(CDDP)-induced hepatocyte injury.Methods A cellular injury model was established by treating murine hepatocyte line BNL CL.2 with CDDP(80 μmol/L).Experimental groups were divided as follows:CDDP group(modeling only),WLT group(intervention with 1 g/L WLT),WLT+CDDP group(co-administration of CDDP and 1 g/L WLT),and a control group(normal culture).The protective effect of the compound drug WLT on CDDP-mediated hepatocyte injury was evaluated using CCK-8 assay,PI staining,crystal violet staining,Western blotting,reactive oxygen species(ROS)detection,and apoptosis analysis.Results Compared with the control group,the number of dead cells increased significantly(P<0.001)in the CDDP group,but no cytotoxicity was observed in the WLT group.The hepatocyte morphology in the WLT+CDDP group showed improvement with no obvious shrinkage compared to the CDDP group,as evidenced by the reduced proportion of PI-positive cells.Crystal violet staining results also indicated a higher cell count in the WLT+CDDP group than in the CDDP group,suggesting the protective effect of WLT against CDDP-mediated liver injury.Under CDDP intervention,the expression of the apoptosis-related protein Cleaved Caspase-3 increased.However,in the WLT+CDDP group,the expression of Cleaved Caspase-3 decreased,while the expression of the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2 increased.Additionally,compared to the CDDP group,the WLT+CDDP group showed a reduction in ROS production[DCFH-DA staining positive rate(%):56.20±1.65 vs.44.57±0.31]and a decrease in the proportion of apoptotic cells[proportion of early and late apoptotic cells(%):43.60±0.44 vs.19.57±0.78;33.30±1.02 vs.14.83±0.57].Conclusion The compound drug WLT exhibits a protective effect against CDDP-mediated hepatocyte injury,suggesting potential therapeutic value in acute liver injury models.
6.Influence of implant depth and scanning rod length on accuracy of digital impression for mandibular posterior single-tooth implant restoration
Shuyu SUN ; Xinyan ZHENG ; Hongqin GAN ; Ruixue TIAN ; Xiaofei XIE
Journal of Southern Medical University 2024;44(11):2250-2255
Objective To study the influence of implant depth and scanning rod lengths on the accuracy of digital impression for single-tooth implant restoration of the mandibular posterior teeth.Methods Five standard dental cast models with missing right mandibular first molar(46)were prepared with the subgingival implant depths of 0,1,3,5 and 7 mm.ITI RC and ITI RC H11 scanning rods were connected to the replacement body and placed into the seating tract for scanning.The reference data were obtained using a 3D dental scanner,and the experimental data were obtained by 10 scans of each model using a digitized intraoral scanner.Geomagic Wrap 2021 was used to analyze the model data to test the trueness and precision of the models.Results The trueness did not differ significantly among the groups(P>0.05).The implant depth of 1 mm achieved the highest impression precision(66.81±2.45 μm),and the depth of 0 mm resulted in a significantly lower precision(95.60±3.04 μm)than the depth of 1 and 3 mm.Starting from the subgingival depth of 1 mm,the precision of the scan decreased progressively with the increase of the implant depth.At the subgingival implant depth of 5 or 7 mm,the use of an extended rod significantly improved the scan precision.Conclusion For single-tooth implant restoration of the mandibular posterior teeth,the implant depth can substantially affect the accuracy of digital impression,which decreases as the implant depth increases.For a deep implant,the use of a longer scanning rod can improve the scanning accuracy.
7.Influence of implant depth and scanning rod length on accuracy of digital impression for mandibular posterior single-tooth implant restoration
Shuyu SUN ; Xinyan ZHENG ; Hongqin GAN ; Ruixue TIAN ; Xiaofei XIE
Journal of Southern Medical University 2024;44(11):2250-2255
Objective To study the influence of implant depth and scanning rod lengths on the accuracy of digital impression for single-tooth implant restoration of the mandibular posterior teeth.Methods Five standard dental cast models with missing right mandibular first molar(46)were prepared with the subgingival implant depths of 0,1,3,5 and 7 mm.ITI RC and ITI RC H11 scanning rods were connected to the replacement body and placed into the seating tract for scanning.The reference data were obtained using a 3D dental scanner,and the experimental data were obtained by 10 scans of each model using a digitized intraoral scanner.Geomagic Wrap 2021 was used to analyze the model data to test the trueness and precision of the models.Results The trueness did not differ significantly among the groups(P>0.05).The implant depth of 1 mm achieved the highest impression precision(66.81±2.45 μm),and the depth of 0 mm resulted in a significantly lower precision(95.60±3.04 μm)than the depth of 1 and 3 mm.Starting from the subgingival depth of 1 mm,the precision of the scan decreased progressively with the increase of the implant depth.At the subgingival implant depth of 5 or 7 mm,the use of an extended rod significantly improved the scan precision.Conclusion For single-tooth implant restoration of the mandibular posterior teeth,the implant depth can substantially affect the accuracy of digital impression,which decreases as the implant depth increases.For a deep implant,the use of a longer scanning rod can improve the scanning accuracy.
8.An intervention study of Orff-music therapy for long-term hospitalized patients with schizophrenia
Tianle WANG ; Rizhao LI ; Qiyang HUANG ; Daming LIU ; Dakai XIA ; Ting FENG ; Aroufujiang YIERXIATI ; Jieyi WU ; Bin SUN ; Xinyan ZHENG ; Yingchun DAI
Chinese Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases 2024;50(3):135-139
Objective This research aims to investigate the impact of Orff music therapy on long-term schizophrenic patients in hospitals.Methods The study was a randomized,single-blind controlled trial conducted from April,2023 to September,2023.From April to September 2023,sixty-eight individuals diagnosed with persistent schizophrenia were enrolled and evenly distributed into a pair of cohorts:a treatment group of thirty-four people receiving the intervention,and an equal number forming the control group for comparative purposes.Individuals enrolled in the experimental arm of the study were administered Orff-music therapy alongside routine rehabilitation treatment across a span of two months.For a period of 8 weeks,the control group was given only standard rehabilitation treatment,whereas the research group underwent Orff-music therapy in addition to the standard rehabilitation treatment.Results Before treatment,there were no significant differences in the positive and negative symptoms scale(PANSS),the inpatient psychosis rehabilitation observe scale(IPROS)and the personal and social performance scale(psp)between two groups.After intervention,the PANSS showed that the changes were better in the study group than in the control group in 3 indicators:negative symptoms(-3.20±4.13 vs.-0.17±2.43,P<0.001),general symptoms(-2.79±3.83 vs.-0.17±2.99,P=0.003)and the total scores(-5.88±6.36 vs.0.00±4.08,P<0.001),but not in positive symptoms(P>0.05).The IPROS showed that the performances of patients in the study group were better than the control group in terms of participation in work therapy(-0.82±2.08 vs.0.23±2.10,P=0.041),socialization(-0.59±1.94 vs.0.53±1.69,P=0.014)and ability to live(-0.94±2.50 vs.0.15±1.48,P=0.033),the changes in scores before and after the intervention were significantly different when compared to the control group.The PSP showed that the changes in scores before and after the treatment of the study group was better than the control group in terms of social activity[0(-1,0)vs.0(0,0),P=0.011],and self-care[0(-1,0)vs.0(-0.25,0),P=0.012]were better than the control group.Conclusion For long-term hospitalized patients with chronic schizophrenia.Orff-music therapy can be a powerful tool for alleviating mental issues,fostering social functioning,and enhancing rehabilitation results.
9.Esketamine improves hypoxic-ischemic myocardial injury in neonatal rats by glycogen synthase kinase-3β/NOD-like receptor thermal protein domain-containing protein 3 pathway
Xinyan LIU ; Liyun DONG ; Peipei ZHOU ; Yongxue CHEN ; Xinbo WANG ; Yan SUN
Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice 2024;28(15):19-25
Objective To investigate the effects of esketamine on hypoxic-ischemic myocardial injury in neonatal rats based on glycogen synthase kinase-3β/NOD-like receptor thermal protein domain-containing protein 3 (GSK-3β/NLRP3) pathway. Methods Thirty neonatal rats were randomly divided into sham operation group, model group and esketamine group, with 10 rats in each group. The rats in the sham operation group underwent a median incision in the neck to expose the bilateral common carotid arteries; the rats in the model group and the esketamine group underwent ligation of the common carotid arteries combined with a hypoxic environment to establish a model ofischemia and hypoxia; the rats in the esketamine group were given esketamine intervention (50 mg/kg). Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), left ventricular fractional shortening (LVFS), left ventricular end-diastolic diameter (LVEDD), left ventricular end-systolic diameter (LVESD), serum creatine kinase isoenzyme (CK-MB), cardiac troponin I (cTnI), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin (IL)-6 and IL-1β levels, myocardial injury, myocardial cell apoptosis and apoptosis protein caspase 1/3/9 levels, neutrophil infiltration in myocardial tissue, and changes in GSK-3β and NLRP3 protein levels in myocardial tissue were detected in each group. Results Compared with the sham operation group, the LVEF and LVFS were significantly decreased and the LVEDD and LVESD were significantly increased in the model group, while the LVEF and LVFS were significantly higher and the LVEDD and LVESD were significantly lower in the esketamine group than in the model group (
10.Analysis of the Birthing Behaviour of Cynomolgus Macaques
Xinyan BIAN ; Yong LU ; Yan WANG ; Qiang SUN
Laboratory Animal and Comparative Medicine 2023;43(4):355-362
ObjectiveObserving and analyzing the delivery behaviour of cynomolgus macaques, to establish the criteria for determining the occurrence of delivery in cynomolgus macaques, and then combining with veterinary assistance in order to improve the live birth rate of cynomolgus macaques. MethodsBy backtracking and analyzing the surveillance videos of 112 perinatal cynomolgus macaques with a gestation period of 140 d or more from 2017 to 2021, we observed and recorded the main behavioural manifestations of the cynomolgus macaques during labour, including Valsalva's maneuver, touching and licking the birth canal, lying on their backs or stomachs, and rolling and tumbling of the body. On this basis, we established the weights of delivery-related behavioural indicators and exhaustively analysed the perinatal behavioural performances of 30 cynomolgus macaques for delivery determination. ResultsThe perinatal behavioural validation results of the 30 cynomolgus macaques showed that the behavioural indicators of Valsalva's maneuver, touching and licking the birth canal, lying on the stomach or on the floor, body rolling and tumbling occurred with different frequencies, among which Valsalva's maneuver and lying on the stomach or on the back were the most important, with weight values of 35.5% and 27.2%, respectively. These two behaviours can be used to accurately determine the onset of parturition in cynomolgus macaques. The average live birth rate of the monkeys that were accurately determined to have given birth and were assisted by veterinarians reached 87.1%, which was significantly higher than that of the monkeys that had unassisted spontaneous deliveries, which was 63.5%, and there was a significant difference between these two rates (P<0.05). ConclusionThe combination of accurate birth determination and veterinary assisted delivery can significantly increase the live birth rate of experimental cynomolgus macaques.


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