Objective To observe the effects of Guanxinning tablet on atherosclerotic plaque,renal function,hemorheology,blood homocysteine(Hcy)and immunoinflammation in patients with blood stasis type chronic renal failure complicated by hemodialysis and carotid atherosclerosis.Methods According to the diagnosis,inclusion and exclusion criteria,67 patients with blood stasis type chronic renal failure complicated with carotid atherosclerosis and undergoing hemodialysis from Lishui Second People's Hospital and Lishui Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from January 2023 to January 2024 were selected and randomly divided into control group(33 cases)and observation group(34 cases).The control group received routine treatment of chronic renal failure and hemodialysis.In the observation group,Guanxinning tablet was added to the basic treatment,and the levels of carotid atherosclerotic plaque,renal function,hemorheology,blood Hcy and immunoinflammation were detected in both groups before and after treatment.Results There were no significant differences in general information,carotid atherosclerotic plaque,renal function,hemorheology,blood Hcy level and immunoinflammation level between the two groups before treatment(P>0.05).After treatment,the observation group was superior to the control group in reducing carotid plaque,improving carotid intimedia thickening,improving renal function,reducing inflammatory index level and improving immune function(P<0.05),but there was no significant difference in reducing blood Hcy level compared with the control group(P>0.05).Conclusion Guanxinning tablet can improve the chronic inflammation in the body of patients with blood stasis type chronic renal failure combined with hemodialysis and carotid atherosclerosis,reduce blood viscosity,inhibit red blood cell aggregation,thereby improving carotid atherosclerosis,reducing carotid atherosclerotic plaque,improving renal function and improving immune function of patients,but does not reduce blood Hcy level.

Objective To explore mechanisms of family resilience in children with obstetrical brachial plexus palsy(OBPP)and provide a basis for developing interventions to family resilience.Methods Semi-structured interviews were conduc-ted with 10 primary caregivers,and data were analyzed through content analysis.Results Three themes were distilled,namely,great impact of the injurious event on the family,positive response of the family to the injurious event,and hidden pain that the injurious event brought to the family.Conclusion The overall resilience of families of OBPP children is in a high level.It is es-sential to address the adverse impact of the injurious event on the families,consolidate the positive results of the family's re-sponse to the injury,and promote the restoration and enhancement of the family's function.

Replantation of traumatic amputation in children has its own characteristics. This consensus primarily focuses on the issues related to the treatment of traumatically amputated limb injuries in children. Organised along a timeline, the consensus summarises domestic and international clinical experiences in emergency care and injury assessment of traumatic limb amputation limbs, indications and contraindications for replantation surgery, principles and procedures of replantation surgery, postoperative medication and management, as well as rehabilitation in children. The aim of this consensus is to propose standardise the treatment protocols for limb replantation for children therefore to serve as a reference for clinical practitioners in medical practices, and further improve the treatment and care for the traumatic limb amputations in children.

Objective　To provide a data foundation not only for food safety supervision and pollution source tracing, but also for the clinical treatment of drug-resistant bacteria in barreled drinking water, the drug resistance and type Ⅲ secretion system (T3SS) virulence genes carriage of Pseudomonas aeruginosa detected in barreled drinking water in Hainan Province were investigated, and the correlative relationship between strain ribosomal subtypes and virulence genes were then discussed. Methods The drug resistance of the isolated 55 strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa was confirmed by using VITEK 2 Compact automatic microbial drug sensitivity system, and the T3SS virulence genes ExoU, ExoS, ExoT and ExoY were amplified by PCR, bacterial strain subtypes and homology were analyzed by the RiboPrinter automatic microbial gene fingerprint identification system. Results The drug sensitivity results showed that Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from barreled water had relatively low drug resistance, though one strain of multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa was discovered, resistant to imipenem, ciprofloxacin and cefepime. The distribution of T3SS virulence genes showed four genotypic combinations: ExoT+/ExoY+/ExoS+/ExoU- (45.45%, 25/55), ExoT+/ExoY+/ExoS-/ExoU+ (34.55%, 19/55), ExoT+/ExoY-/ExoS-/ExoU+(18.18%, 10/55), ExoT+/ExoY+/ExoS+/ExoU+ (1.82%, 1/55). Ribosomal typing results showed that the Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains were divided into six subtypes, the numbers of each subtype accounted for 24 (43.64%), 1 (1.82%), 25 (45.45%), 1 (1.82%), 3 (5.45%) and 1 (1.82%) respectively, with subtype Ⅰ and subtype Ⅲ being dominant. The main T3SS genotypes of the top two subtype I and subtype III were ExoT+/ExoY+/ExoS-/ExoU+ (16/24, 66.67%) and ExoT+/ExoY+/ExoS+/ExoU- (22/25, 88%). Conclusions The T3SS secretion system exhibits the characteristics of multiple virulence genes' coordinated expression, and there is a certain correlation between subtypes of bacterial strains and virulence genotypesThe exploration of the relationship between them provides guidance for tracing the source of Pseudomonas aeruginosa contamination, production control, clinical treatment in barrelled drinking water, and preliminarily establishes the initial data of local Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains in barrelled drinking water as well the related drug sensitivity data in Hainan.

Objective:To evaluate the performance, efficacy and safety of a novel portable endoscopy system for upper gastrointestinal examination.Methods:A multicentered, open-label, randomized, non-inferiority controlled study was conducted in 3 clinical research centers from June 2019 to June 2020, and a total of 90 outpatients admitted to Department of Gastroenterology were randomly assigned to the trial group ( n=44) undergoing portable endoscopy and the control group ( n=46) undergoing Olympus endoscopy. The examination success rate, image quality, performance, overall operation satisfaction rate, biopsy success rate and adverse events of the two groups were compared. Results:The examination success rates of the trial group and the control group were 97.73% (43/44) and 100.00% (46/46) respectively with a difference of -2.27% (95% CI: -6.68%-2.13%), higher than the set non-inferiority margin of -10%. Rates of good and excellent image quality were 100% in both groups, and the difference of 0 was higher than the set non-inferiority margin of -10%. There was no significant difference in the rate of good and excellent performance of the operating system between the two groups [97.67% (42/43) VS 100.00% (46/46), P=0.483]. There was significant difference in the overall satisfactory rate of the operation between the two groups [86.05% (37/43) VS 100.00% (46/46), P=0.011]. A total of 9 cases underwent endoscopic biopsy, including 5 cases in the trial group and 4 cases in the control group. The biopsy channels in both groups were smooth and the biopsy were successfully completed. There was no significant difference in adverse event rate between the two groups [25.00% (11/44) VS 10.87%(5/46), χ2=3.07, P=0.080]. All adverse events disappeared in 48 hours, and no severe adverse events or device defect events occurred. Conclusion:The novel portable endoscopic system is comparable to Olympus endoscopic system in terms of the operating performance, the image quality and safety. Therefore, this system is safe and effective for upper gastrointestinal examination.

Objective:To investigate the effect of free anterolateral thigh perforator flap in repair of forefoot injuries combined with multiple tissue defect.Methods:A retrospective case series study was conducted on 26 patients who suffered from forefoot injuries combined with multiple tissue defect admitted to 920th Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force of PLA from January 2015 to December 2019. There were 21 males and 5 females, aged 15-61 years [(31.6±12.5)years]. The combined injuries were fracture in 10 patients, arsometatarsal joint dislocation in 3, bone defect in 9, tendon injury in 5, and ligament injury in 3. Management of multiple tissue defect of the forefeet: soft-tissue defect of the forefeet was resurfaced with free anterolateral thigh perforator flaps with the dimension of 6.0 cm×3.5 cm to 26.5 cm×10.0 cm; fracture was fixed by Kirschner wires; joint dislocation was treated by open reduction and Kirschner wires fixations; bone defect was reconstructed either by one-stage bone graft or by use of membrane-induced technique and secondary bone graft, according to the wound conditions; tendon injury of extensor digitorum longus was repaired by direct tendon suture or by tendon transfer; tarsometatarsal ligament injury was primarily sutured. The flap survival rate was observed within 2 weeks after operation. The fracture healing, bone-defect repair, foot appearance, and donor-site healing were detected at 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 1 year post-operatively and at the last follow-up. The postoperative complications were recorded. The foot function was assessed using American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) ankle-hindfoot score before operation and at the final follow-up.Results:All patients were followed up for 6-36 months [(20.5±4.6)months]. All flaps survived uneventfully. The fracture healing and bone defect repair were acquired. The flap showed good texture, including primary flap thinning in 11 patients and secondarily thinning in 15 patients at 3-6 months postoperatively. The donor sites showed good healing, leaving only a linear scar. The flap venous crisis developed in 1 patient and survived after emergency vascular exploring. Local infection of flap occurred in 3 patients and was cured after further debridement and the use of sensitive antibiotics. The AOFAS ankle-hindfoot score was 54-94 points [(76.6±10.4)points] at the last follow-up, compared to preoperative 11-51 points [(27.2±11.3)points] ( P<0.01). The results were excellent in 5 patients, good in 11, and fair in 10, with the excellent and good rate of 62%. Conclusions:For forefoot injuries combined with multiple tissue defect, anterolateral thigh perforator flap transplantation with additional techniques to treat fractures, bone defect, tendon and ligament injuries can achieve satisfactory results in aesthetic appearance of the flap and donor site and foot function recovery.

Objective:To formulate oral health care standards for patients with head and neck cancer radiotherapy and evaluate their effects.Methods:The best evidence was obtained by using evidence-based medicine, and nursing suggestions on oral health behavior for patients with head and neck cancer were formed based on the actual clinical situation. According to it, oral health behavior care scheme, procedures, education manuals and videos for radiation-induced oral mucositis were formulated. Using the convenient sampling method, a total of 237 patients with head and neck cancer who received head and neck radiotherapy in Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Hospital from July 2015 to December 2015 were selected as the research objects. A total of 104 patients who were admitted from July 2015 to August 2015 were set as the control group, while 133 patients who were admitted from September 2015 to December 2015 were set as the intervention group. The intervention group used care scheme for radiation-induced oral mucositis to implement care, while the control group was given routine treatment and care. The occurrence and severity of oral mucositis between the two groups were compared.Results:After the intervention, the incidence of radiation-induced oral mucositis in the second and third weeks, and the grades of oral mucositis in the first to third weeks between the two groups were statistically significant ( P<0.05) . Conclusions:Oral health behavior nursing scheme based on evidence-based medical evidence can reduce the incidence of radiation-induced oral mucositis, reduce radiotherapy response and improve the quality of clinical care.

Objective To evaluate the effect of different hemoglobin(Hb)concentrations on the lung injury in a rabbit model of hemorrhagic shock and resuscitation(HS-R).Methods Fifty healthy male New Zealand rabbits,aged 2 months,weighing 1.9-2.4 kg,were divided into 5 groups(n＝10 each)u-sing a random number table method: control group(group C),HS-R group(group H),and three HS-R plus infusion of concentrated red blood cell groups group R1(60 g/L≤Hb＜80 g/L),group R2(80 g/L≤Hb＜100 g/L)and group R3(100 g/L≤Hb＜120 g/L).The animals were sacrificed at 3 h after resuscita-tion,lung tissues were obtained for examination of the pathological changes with a light microscope,and lung tissues were obtained again for determination of wet to dry weight ratio(W/D ratio),neutrophil my-eloperoxidase(MPO),NO level and cell apoptosis(by TUNEL).Results Compared with group C,the levels of MAP and NO,W/D ratio and apoptosis index were significantly increased in the other groups(P＜0.05).Compared with group H,the levels of MAP and NO,W/D ratio and apoptosis index were signifi-cantly decreased in R2 and R3 groups(P＜0.05).Compared with group R2,the apoptosis index was signif-icantly increased at T5(P＜0.05),and no significant change was found in the other parameters in group R3(P>0.05).Conclusion Maintaining Hb 80-100 g/L after HS-R reduces acute lung injury in rabbits.

Objective: To evaluate the effect of different hemoglobin (Hb) concentrations on the lung injury in a rabbit model of hemorrhagic shock and resuscitation (HS-R). Methods: Fifty healthy male New Zealand rabbits, aged 2 months, weighing 1.9-2.4 kg, were divided into 5 groups (n=10 each) using a random number table method: control group (group C), HS-R group (group H), and three HS-R plus infusion of concentrated red blood cell groups group R₁ (60 g/L≤Hb<80 g/L), group R₂ (80 g/L≤Hb<100 g/L) and group R₃ (100 g/L≤Hb<120 g/L). The animals were sacrificed at 3 h after resuscitation, lung tissues were obtained for examination of the pathological changes with a light microscope, and lung tissues were obtained again for determination of wet to dry weight ratio (W/D ratio), neutrophil myeloperoxidase (MPO), NO level and cell apoptosis (by TUNEL). Results: Compared with group C, the levels of MAP and NO, W/D ratio and apoptosis index were significantly increased in the other groups (P<0.05). Compared with group H, the levels of MAP and NO, W/D ratio and apoptosis index were significantly decreased in R₂ and R₃ groups (P<0.05). Compared with group R₂, the apoptosis index was significantly increased at T₅(P<0.05), and no significant change was found in the other parameters in group R₃ (P>0.05). Conclusion Maintaining Hb 80-100 g/L after HS-R reduces acute lung injury in rabbits.

Objective To summarize and analyze the contrast-enhanced ultrasonographic findings of intraductal papilloma and to explore the clinical value and percutaneous transhepatic cholangial drainage (PTCD) strategy of contrast-enhanced ultrasonography in the diagnosis of intraductal papilloma.Methods We retrospectively analyzed 32 cases with intraductal papilloma confirmed by surgery,conventional ultrasound,transvascular contrast-enhanced ultrasound,intrahepatic contrast echocardiography to gather the diagnostic coincidence rate of conventional ultrasound and contrast-enhanced ultrasound in bile duct papilloma,thus making a summary of PTCD experience of intraductal papilloma.Results The diagnostic accuracy of conventional ultrasound and contrast-enhanced ultrasound in the diagnosis of intraductal papilloma were 43.8％ (14/32) and 93.8％ (30/32) respectively,and the differences were statistically significant (P =0.037).Conclusions Conventional ultrasound combined with double contrast ultrasound and cholangiography can improve the diagnostic accuracy of intraductal papilloma.Ultrasound-guided PTCD is a real-time,convenient procedure.Choosing a biliary drainage tube as thick as possible and repeatedly doubling the tube can maintain bile drainage and smooth flow,thus can effectively improve the efficacy of serum bilirubin reduction and protect liver function.