1.Research status of quality assessment of hospice care for children with cancer abroad
Jing WU ; Xianhong ZHANG ; Lu WEI ; Xiaochuan ZHU
Chinese Medical Ethics 2025;38(3):275-280
		                        		
		                        			
		                        			The effectiveness and professionalism of hospice care services for children with cancer are of great significance for improving their quality of life and reducing the mental and economic burden on their families. Currently, a relatively complete quality evaluation system for hospice care for children with cancer has been established abroad, while research in this field in China is still in its infancy. By elaborating on the concept and connotation of quality assessment of hospice care for children with cancer in detail, systematically reviewing the research status of quality assessment of hospice care for children with cancer abroad, and addressing the problems and challenges faced by quality assessment of hospice care for children with cancer in China, corresponding inspirations and improvement strategies were proposed, aiming to provide a reference for improving the quality of hospice care for children with cancer in China. 
		                        		
		                        		
		                        		
		                        	
2.Effect and mechanism of Jingangteng capsules in the treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease based on gut microbiota and metabolomics
Shiyuan CHENG ; Yue XIONG ; Dandan ZHANG ; Jing LI ; Zhiying SUN ; Jiaying TIAN ; Li SHEN ; Yue SHEN ; Dan LIU ; Qiong WEI ; Xiaochuan YE
China Pharmacy 2025;36(11):1340-1347
		                        		
		                        			
		                        			OBJECTIVE To investigate the effect and mechanism of Jingangteng capsules in the treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). METHODS Thirty-two SD rats were randomly divided into normal group and modeling group. The modeling group was fed a high-fat diet to establish a NAFLD model. The successfully modeled rats were then randomly divided into model group, atorvastatin group[positive control, 2 mg/(kg·d)], and Jingangteng capsules low- and high-dose groups [0.63 and 2.52 mg/(kg·d)], with 6 rats in each group. The pathological changes of the liver were observed by hematoxylin-eosin staining and oil red O staining. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was performed to determine the serum levels of triglycerides (TG), total cholesterol (TC), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), alanine transaminase (ALT), aspartate transaminase (AST), tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-1β (IL-1β), IL-6, IL-18. 16S rDNA amplicon sequencing and metabolomics techniques were applied to explore the effects of Jingangteng capsules on gut microbiota and metabolisms in NAFLD rats. Based on the E-mail:591146765@qq.com metabolomics results, Western blot analysis was performed to detect proteins related to the nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-κB)/NOD-like receptor family protein 3 (NLRP3) signaling pathway in the livers of NAFLD rats. RESULTS The experimental results showed that Jingangteng capsules could significantly reduce the serum levels of TG, TC, LDL-C, AST, ALT, TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-18, while increased the level of HDL-C, and alleviated the hepatic cellular steatosis and inflammatory infiltration in NAFLD rats. They could regulate the gut microbiota disorders in NAFLD rats, significantly increased the relative abundance of Romboutsia and Oscillospira, and significantly decreased the relative abundance of Blautia (P<0.05). They also regulated metabolic disorders primarily by affecting secondary bile acid biosynthesis, fatty acid degradation, O-antigen nucleotide sugar biosynthesis, etc. Results of Western blot assay showed that they significantly reduced the phosphorylation levels of NF-κB p65 and NF-κB inhibitor α, and the protein expression levels of NLRP3, caspase-1 and ASC (P<0.05 or P<0.01). CONCLUSIONS Jingangteng capsules could improve inflammation, lipid accumulation and liver injury in NAFLD rats, regulate the disorders of gut microbiota and metabolisms, and inhibit NF-κB/NLRP3 signaling pathway. Their therapeutic effects against NAFLD are mediated through the inhibition of the NF-κB/NLRP3 signaling pathway.
		                        		
		                        		
		                        		
		                        	
3.Comparison of the Quality of Sheep Bile from Different Regions Based on UHPLC-ELSD Fingerprint and Multi-component Content Determination Combined with Antioxidant Activity
Xuxiang ZHOU ; Qianqian ZHU ; Dandan ZHANG ; Xinyao LUO ; Dan LIU ; Min ZHANG ; Xiaochuan YE
Chinese Journal of Modern Applied Pharmacy 2024;41(8):1066-1074
		                        		
		                        			OBJECTIVE 
		                        			To establish UHPLC-ELSD fingerprint and multi-component content determination methods, compare the differences in sheep bile from different regions, and conduct antioxidant activity research to provide a basis for the in-depth development and utilization of sheep bile.
METHODS 
Used UHPLC-ELSD method to establish 21 batches of bile fingerprints of sheep from different origins and conduct similarity analysis. Measured the content of 6 components, DPPH and ABTS free radical scavenging ability, iron ion reduction ability, and conducted entropy weighted TOPSIS and grey correlation analysis.
RESULTS 
A total of 11 common peaks were identified in the fingerprint spectra of 21 batches of sheep bile. Through comparison with the control sample, 6 components were identified, including taurocholic acid(TCA), glycocholic acid(GCA), taurochenodeoxycholic acid(TCDCA), tauroursodeoxycholic acid(TDCA), glycodeoxycholic acid(GDCA), and cholic acid(CA). Except for 4 batches of samples, the similarity of the fingerprint spectra was greater than 0.90. The total content range of 6 components in the freeze-dried powder of 21 batches of sheep bile was 55.34% to 86.08%. The highest content of taurocholic acid ranged from 34.74% to 60.86%, indicating significant differences in the content of the six components in samples from different regions. Sheep bile from different regions had antioxidant activity, and there were also certain differences. The results of entropy weighted TOPSIS analysis using six component contents as variables showed that the top ten scoring groups were S2, S18, S16, S9, S8, S21, S1, S10, S20, and S15, indicating good quality and slightly better bile quality from sheep in the northern region. The grey correlation analysis results between the content of 6 components and 3 antioxidant indicators showed that all 6 components were correlated with each antioxidant indicator, and TCA, TDCA, and TCDCA had the highest correlation, which might be important components for sheep bile to exert antioxidant effects.
CONCLUSION 
The use of entropy weighted TOPSIS and grey correlation analysis methods can effectively analyze the quality differences and antioxidant active components of sheep bile from different regions, providing scientific basis for its quality evaluation.
		                        		
		                        		
		                        		
		                        	
4.The Exploration and Practice of Public Hospital Electronic Accounting File Management Based on Intelligent Financial System
Xiaochuan SHI ; Siming LI ; Shuran SUN ; Xuan ZHANG
Chinese Health Economics 2024;43(8):84-88,92
		                        		
		                        			
		                        			With the continuous development of information technology,smart financial systems has gradually become an important tool for financial management in public hospitals.As an important component of the smart financial system,electronic accounting record management is of great practical significance in adapting to the trend of"green and carbon free"economic development,improving the efficiency of financial management in public hospitals,and promoting high-quality development of hospitals.Henan Provincial People's Hospital is taken as an example(hereinafter referred to as the sample hospital)to deeply interpret national policies,explore the difficulties in electronic accounting file management,and combine with the specific situation of the hospital.Guided by the overall strategic goals of the hospital,starting from the top-level design integration,it creates a set of replicable and promotable electronic accounting voucher electronic reimbursement,entry,and archiving progress,so as to provide theoretical and practical experience for the transformation and upgrading of electronic record management in public hospitals,and provide a new template for the development and reform of economic management in public hospitals in China.
		                        		
		                        		
		                        		
		                        	
5.Quality evaluation of Lycopodium japonicum from different producing areas
Rui ZHANG ; Xiaochuan FENG ; Yanzhao XU ; Baohai XU
China Pharmacy 2024;35(22):2732-2738
		                        		
		                        			
		                        			OBJECTIVE To evaluate the quality of Lycopodium japonicum from different producing areas. METHODS Sixteen batches of L. japonicum from six provinces were used as samples. The contents of α -obscurine, β -obscurine, lycopodine, lycodoline, lyclaninol, 21-episerratenediol, stigmasterol and β-sitosterol in L. japonicum were detected by quantitative analysis of multi-components by single-marker (QAMS). The results were compared with the results of external standard method. The extract and total ash were measured according to the appendix of Chinese Pharmacopoeia. Principal component analysis, orthogonal partial least squares-discriminant analysis and weighted technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) methods were combined to evaluate its quality. RESULTS The contents of lyclaninol in the 16 batches of L. japonicum were 0.183-0.446 mg/g. Using lyclaninol as internal reference material, the contents of α-obscurine, β-obscurine, lycopodine, lycodoline, 21-episerratenediol, stigmasterol and β-sitosterol were 1.250-2.097, 0.690-1.184, 0.035-0.102, 0.076-0.150, 0.356-0.570, 0.085-0.229 and 0.238-0.855 mg/g, respectively, with no significant difference from the results of external standard method. The extract was 12.18%-22.78%, and the total ash was 3.16%-6.11%. Principal component analysis showed that samples S1-S6,S7-S11,S12-S16 could be clustered into 3 categories. The variable importance in projection values for α-obscurine, β-sitosterol, lyclaninol, β-obscurine and 21- episerratenediol were all greater than 1. The weighted TOPSIS evaluation results showed that sample S14 had the best quality (Jb= 0.709 2). CONCLUSIONS L. japonicum from Suijiang county of Yunnan province had the best quality. The established QAMS combined with chemometric and weighted TOPSIS methods can be used for quality evaluation of L. japonicum from different producing areas.
		                        		
		                        		
		                        		
		                        	
6.The Exploration and Practice of Public Hospital Electronic Accounting File Management Based on Intelligent Financial System
Xiaochuan SHI ; Siming LI ; Shuran SUN ; Xuan ZHANG
Chinese Health Economics 2024;43(8):84-88,92
		                        		
		                        			
		                        			With the continuous development of information technology,smart financial systems has gradually become an important tool for financial management in public hospitals.As an important component of the smart financial system,electronic accounting record management is of great practical significance in adapting to the trend of"green and carbon free"economic development,improving the efficiency of financial management in public hospitals,and promoting high-quality development of hospitals.Henan Provincial People's Hospital is taken as an example(hereinafter referred to as the sample hospital)to deeply interpret national policies,explore the difficulties in electronic accounting file management,and combine with the specific situation of the hospital.Guided by the overall strategic goals of the hospital,starting from the top-level design integration,it creates a set of replicable and promotable electronic accounting voucher electronic reimbursement,entry,and archiving progress,so as to provide theoretical and practical experience for the transformation and upgrading of electronic record management in public hospitals,and provide a new template for the development and reform of economic management in public hospitals in China.
		                        		
		                        		
		                        		
		                        	
7.The Exploration and Practice of Public Hospital Electronic Accounting File Management Based on Intelligent Financial System
Xiaochuan SHI ; Siming LI ; Shuran SUN ; Xuan ZHANG
Chinese Health Economics 2024;43(8):84-88,92
		                        		
		                        			
		                        			With the continuous development of information technology,smart financial systems has gradually become an important tool for financial management in public hospitals.As an important component of the smart financial system,electronic accounting record management is of great practical significance in adapting to the trend of"green and carbon free"economic development,improving the efficiency of financial management in public hospitals,and promoting high-quality development of hospitals.Henan Provincial People's Hospital is taken as an example(hereinafter referred to as the sample hospital)to deeply interpret national policies,explore the difficulties in electronic accounting file management,and combine with the specific situation of the hospital.Guided by the overall strategic goals of the hospital,starting from the top-level design integration,it creates a set of replicable and promotable electronic accounting voucher electronic reimbursement,entry,and archiving progress,so as to provide theoretical and practical experience for the transformation and upgrading of electronic record management in public hospitals,and provide a new template for the development and reform of economic management in public hospitals in China.
		                        		
		                        		
		                        		
		                        	
8.The Exploration and Practice of Public Hospital Electronic Accounting File Management Based on Intelligent Financial System
Xiaochuan SHI ; Siming LI ; Shuran SUN ; Xuan ZHANG
Chinese Health Economics 2024;43(8):84-88,92
		                        		
		                        			
		                        			With the continuous development of information technology,smart financial systems has gradually become an important tool for financial management in public hospitals.As an important component of the smart financial system,electronic accounting record management is of great practical significance in adapting to the trend of"green and carbon free"economic development,improving the efficiency of financial management in public hospitals,and promoting high-quality development of hospitals.Henan Provincial People's Hospital is taken as an example(hereinafter referred to as the sample hospital)to deeply interpret national policies,explore the difficulties in electronic accounting file management,and combine with the specific situation of the hospital.Guided by the overall strategic goals of the hospital,starting from the top-level design integration,it creates a set of replicable and promotable electronic accounting voucher electronic reimbursement,entry,and archiving progress,so as to provide theoretical and practical experience for the transformation and upgrading of electronic record management in public hospitals,and provide a new template for the development and reform of economic management in public hospitals in China.
		                        		
		                        		
		                        		
		                        	
9.The Exploration and Practice of Public Hospital Electronic Accounting File Management Based on Intelligent Financial System
Xiaochuan SHI ; Siming LI ; Shuran SUN ; Xuan ZHANG
Chinese Health Economics 2024;43(8):84-88,92
		                        		
		                        			
		                        			With the continuous development of information technology,smart financial systems has gradually become an important tool for financial management in public hospitals.As an important component of the smart financial system,electronic accounting record management is of great practical significance in adapting to the trend of"green and carbon free"economic development,improving the efficiency of financial management in public hospitals,and promoting high-quality development of hospitals.Henan Provincial People's Hospital is taken as an example(hereinafter referred to as the sample hospital)to deeply interpret national policies,explore the difficulties in electronic accounting file management,and combine with the specific situation of the hospital.Guided by the overall strategic goals of the hospital,starting from the top-level design integration,it creates a set of replicable and promotable electronic accounting voucher electronic reimbursement,entry,and archiving progress,so as to provide theoretical and practical experience for the transformation and upgrading of electronic record management in public hospitals,and provide a new template for the development and reform of economic management in public hospitals in China.
		                        		
		                        		
		                        		
		                        	
10.The Exploration and Practice of Public Hospital Electronic Accounting File Management Based on Intelligent Financial System
Xiaochuan SHI ; Siming LI ; Shuran SUN ; Xuan ZHANG
Chinese Health Economics 2024;43(8):84-88,92
		                        		
		                        			
		                        			With the continuous development of information technology,smart financial systems has gradually become an important tool for financial management in public hospitals.As an important component of the smart financial system,electronic accounting record management is of great practical significance in adapting to the trend of"green and carbon free"economic development,improving the efficiency of financial management in public hospitals,and promoting high-quality development of hospitals.Henan Provincial People's Hospital is taken as an example(hereinafter referred to as the sample hospital)to deeply interpret national policies,explore the difficulties in electronic accounting file management,and combine with the specific situation of the hospital.Guided by the overall strategic goals of the hospital,starting from the top-level design integration,it creates a set of replicable and promotable electronic accounting voucher electronic reimbursement,entry,and archiving progress,so as to provide theoretical and practical experience for the transformation and upgrading of electronic record management in public hospitals,and provide a new template for the development and reform of economic management in public hospitals in China.
		                        		
		                        		
		                        		
		                        	
            

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