1.Comparison of short-term rehabilitation and long-term prognosis between laparoscopy and traditional laparotomy for colon cancer
Huan LU ; Wenzhong MIAO ; Pengcheng ZHU
Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine 2021;44(8):701-705
Objective:To compare the short-term recovery and long-term prognosis of patients with colorectal cancer by laparoscopy and traditional open surgery.Methods:The clinical data of 86 patients with colon cancer treated by the Changshu NO.1 People′s Hospital from April 2017 to April 2019 were retrospectively analyzed. According to different surgical methods, they were divided into observation group (laparoscopic radical resection of colon cancer, 41 cases) and the control group (traditional laparotomy underwent radical resection of colon cancer, 45 cases). The surgical indicators, short-term recovery, complications, serum anti-inflammatory and pro-inflammatory factor levels, and 3-year tumor-free survival rate between two groups were compared.Results:Compared with the control group, the observation group had less intraoperative blood loss and shorter hospital stay: (120.32 ± 32.43) ml vs. (178.43 ± 39.98) ml, (9.65 ± 2.17) d vs. (12.35) ± 2.68) d; the time to get out of bed for the first time, the time of anal exhaust and the time of eating semiliquid in the observation group were earlier: (2.10 ± 0.23) d vs. (3.03 ± 0.54) d, (3.45 ± 1.02) d vs. (4.29 ± 1.03) d, (4.54 ± 1.09) d vs. (5.30 ± 1.05) d, the differences were statistically significant ( P<0.05). The incidence of complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group: 12.20% (5/41) vs. 31.11% (14/45), the difference was statistically significant ( χ2 = 4.695, P<0.05). Serum interleukin (IL)-6 and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α levels in the observation group were lower than those in the control group: (23.12 ± 6.09) μg/L vs. (31.05 ± 5.3) μg/L, (57.87 ± 10.6) μg/L vs. (62.43 ± 6.8) μg/L; serum IL-4 and transforming growth factor (TGF)-β levels were higher than those in the control group: (155.03 ± 14.53) ng/L vs. (127.87 ± 12.09) ng/L, (26.32 ± 3.09) ng/L vs. (20.87 ± 3.87) ng/L, the differences were statistically significant ( P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the tumor-free survival rate between the two groups at 3-year after operation ( P>0.05). Conclusions:Laparoscopic treatment of colon cancer has the advantages of less trauma, fewer complications, and mild postoperative inflammatory reaction, and has a long-term prognosis comparable to traditional laparotomy.
2.Distribution of lymphomas subtypes in Jiangsu Province: a multicenter analysis of 5 147 cases.
Wei XU ; Lei FAN ; Yi MIAO ; Hao XU ; Liang YU ; Xin XU ; Xiaolin LI ; Zhengdong WU ; Min XU ; Min ZHOU ; Xuemei SUN ; Yanli XU ; Fengling MIN ; Yan ZHU ; Wenzhong WU ; Jun QIAN ; Hui LIAO ; Yunfeng SHEN ; Dong LI ; Jinning SHI ; Jianyong LI
Chinese Journal of Hematology 2014;35(4):300-303
OBJECTIVETo investigate the epidemiological characteristics of lymphoma in Jiangsu province.
METHODSA total of 5 147 consecutive lymphoma samples collected from 18 hospitals in Jiangsu province from January 2007 to December 2013 and diagnosed according to the WHO classification were enrolled in this study. Basic epidemiological information including age, gender and lymphoma subtypes was analyzed.
RESULTSThe median age of all lymphoma cases was 59(2-96) years, and gender ratio (M/F) was 1.6:1. The subtypes distribution analysis revealed that Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) accounted for 5.19% (n=241), whereas non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) accounted for 94.81% (n=4 400). Further analysis displayed B-NHL formed 75.44% (n=3 501) of all cases and T/NK-NHL 16.51% (n=766), diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and NK/T-cell lymphoma were the major subtypes of B-NHL and T/NK-NHL (53.50%, 1 873/3 501 and 31.85%, 244/766), respectively.
CONCLUSIONUnique epidemiological characteristics of lymphoma in Jiangsu province was different from other regions in China and western country, which can provide strong theoretical basis for public health, clinical and basic research.
Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; China ; epidemiology ; Female ; Humans ; Lymphoma ; classification ; epidemiology ; pathology ; Male ; Middle Aged ; World Health Organization
3.Retrospective Analysis of Laparoscopic Complete Mesocolic Excision:a Report of 21 Cases
Chinese Journal of Clinical Medicine 2014;(5):578-580
Objective:To explore the feasibility,safety and effectiveness of laparoscopic complete mesocolic excision (CME). Methods:A retrospective analysis was done on clinical data of 21 patients who underwent laparoscopic and 27 patients who un-derwent open surgery from Jun 2012 to Jun 2014 in Changshu First People's Hospital.Blood loss,numbers of removed lymph nodes,time of getting out of bed,anal exhaust time,time of eating half-flow food,hospital stay,hospital costs,complications were compared between the two groups.Results:No significant difference was found in gender,age,degree of differentiation, TNM stage,numbers of removed lymph nodes and the complication rates (P >0.05)between the two groups.The blood loss, beginning time of getting out of bed,anal exhaust time,time of eating half-flow food,hospital stay,hospital cost in laparoscopic group were less or earlier than those in the open group (P <0.05,0.01).Conclusions:Laparoscopic CME is safe,feasible and effective,and has many advantages than open surgery.

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