Objective To evaluate the clinical and laboratory characteristics of listeriosis in patients during preg-nancy,and improve the understanding on the disease.Methods Clinical characteristics and laboratory detection re-sults of 18 pregnant women with gestational listeriosis admitted to two hospitals in Shanxi from 2012 to 2023 were analyzed retrospectively.Results Among the 18 pregnant women,1,3 and 14 cases developed listeriosis in the ear-ly,middle and late pregnancy,respectively(including 2 cases of dichorionic diamniotic twin pregnancy).The main clinical manifestations were fever(n=17,94.44％),accompanied by vaginal bleeding(n=5,27.78％),abdominal pain(n=4,22.22％),and headache(n=2,11.11％).White blood cell count,neutrophil percentage,and procal-citonin level in peripheral blood of pregnant women all increased.There were 1 spontaneous abortion during early pregnancy,3 deaths during middle pregnancy,and 10 survival during late pregnancy.All pregnant women reco-vered and were discharged from hospital.Specimens with high isolation rate of Listeria monocytogenes(LM)were uterine secretion(n=11,61.11％)and whole blood(n=10,55.55％)of pregnancy women.Among the 17 new-borns of 18 pregnant women,LM was isolated from 4(23.53％)pharyngeal tracheal secretion specimens and 3(17.65％)whole blood specimens.10 cases out of 13 revealed chorioamnionitis via pathology examination of placen-ta.Antimicrobial susceptibility testing results of 15 LM strains showed that the susceptibility rates to ampicillin,compound sulfamethoxazole,and meropenem were all 100％,and the susceptibility rates to penicillin and erythro-mycin were both 93.33％.Conclusion Listeriosis during pregnancy lacks specific clinical characteristics and is prone to be misdiagnosed.The incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes is high.The survival rate of fetus in late pregnancy is high.Empirical anti-infection treatment during early pregnancy should cover LM infection.

Objective: To analyze clinicopathological features of circumferential superficial esophageal squamous cell carcinoma and precancerous lesions and investigate the risk factors for deep submucosal invasion and angiolymphatic invasion retrospectively. Methods: A total of 116 cases of esophageal squamous epithelial high-grade intraepithelial neoplasia or squamous cell carcinoma diagnosed by gastroscopy, biopsy pathology and endoscopic resection pathology during November 2013 to October 2021 were collected, and their clinicopathological features were analyzed. The independent risk factors of deep submucosal invasion and angiolymphatic invasion were analyzed by logistic regression model. Results: The multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that drinking history (OR=3.090, 95% CI: 1.165-8.200; P<0.05), The AB type of intrapapillary capillary loop (IPCL) (OR=11.215, 95% CI: 3.955-31.797; P<0.05) were the independent risk factors for the depth of invasion. The smoking history (OR=5.824, 95% CI: 1.704-19.899; P<0.05), the presence of avascular area (AVA) (OR=3.393, 95% CI: 1.285-12.072; P<0.05) were the independent factors for the angiolymphatic invasion. Conclusions: The risk of deep submucosal infiltration is greater for circumferential superficial esophageal squamous cell carcinoma patients with drinking history and IPCL type B2-B3 observed by magnifying endoscopy, while the risk of angiolymphatic invasion should be vigilant for circumferential superficial esophageal squamous cell carcinoma patients with smoking history and the presence of AVA observed by magnifying endoscopy. Ultrasound endoscopy combined with narrowband imagingand magnification endoscopy can improve the accuracy of preoperative assessment of the depth of infiltration of superficial squamous cell carcinoma and precancerous lesions and angiolymphaticinvasion in the whole perimeter of the esophagus, and help endoscopists to reasonably grasp the indications for endoscopic treatment.
Humans ; Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma/pathology* ; Esophageal Neoplasms/pathology* ; Retrospective Studies ; Esophagoscopy ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/pathology* ; Precancerous Conditions/surgery* ; Margins of Excision ; Risk Factors

Humans ; China/epidemiology* ; SARS-CoV-2 ; COVID-19

The process of semen collection plays a key role in the quality of semen specimens. However, the association between semen collection time and semen quality is still unclear. In this study, ejaculates by masturbation from 746 subfertile men or healthy men who underwent semen analysis were examined. The median (interquartile range) semen collection time for all participants was 7.0 (5.0-11.0) min, and the median time taken for semen collection was lower in healthy men than that in subfertile men (6.0 min vs 7.0 min). An increase in the time required to produce semen samples was associated with poorer semen quality. Among those undergoing assisted reproductive technology (ART), the miscarriage rate was positively correlated with the semen collection time. After adjusting for confounders, the highest quartile (Q4) of collection time was negatively associated with semen volume and sperm concentration. A longer time to produce semen samples (Q3 and Q4) was negatively correlated with progressive and total sperm motility. In addition, there was a significant negative linear association between the semen collection time and the sperm morphology. Higher risks of asthenozoospermia (adjusted odds ratio [OR] = 2.06, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.31-3.25, P = 0.002) and teratozoospermia (adjusted OR = 1.98, 95% CI: 1.10-3.55, P = 0.02) were observed in Q3 than those in Q1. Our results indicate that a higher risk of abnormal semen parameter values was associated with an increase in time for semen collection, which may be related to male fertility through its association with semen quality.
Male ; Humans ; Semen Analysis ; Semen ; Sperm Motility ; Sperm Count ; Asthenozoospermia ; Spermatozoa

Child ; Consensus ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; Humans ; Medicine, Chinese Traditional ; Respiratory System

Urea transporters (UT) play a vital role in the mechanism of urine concentration and are recognized as novel targets for the development of salt-sparing diuretics. Thus, UT inhibitors are promising for development as novel diuretics. In the present study, a novel UT inhibitor with a diarylamide scaffold was discovered by high-throughput screening. Optimization of the inhibitor led to the identification of a promising preclinical candidate,

Objective:To study the mechanism of Suanzaoren Tang in regulating the energy metabolism of myocardial mitochondria in aged rats with chronic rapid eye movement （REM） sleep deprivation through the sirtuin 3 （SIRT3）/superoxide dismutase2 （SOD2） signaling pathway. Method:Fifty male Wistar rats were randomly divided into the control group， model group， estazolam group （0.18 mg·kg^-1·d^-1）， and low- （6.48 g·kg^-1·d^-1） and high-dose （12.96 g·kg^-1·d^-1） Suanzaoren Tang groups. Rats in all groups except for the control group received subcutaneous injection of D-galactose and then were deprived of sleep using the multiple platform method after the last administration. Following successful modeling， the rats in each group were treated with intragastric administration of the corresponding drugs for seven consecutive days. The morphology of myocardial mitochondria was observed under a transmission electron microscope. The content of adenosine triphosphate （ATP） in rat hypothalamus was detected by colorimetry， while the malondialdehyde （MDA） content and the SOD activity in myocardium were measured by spectrophotometry. Real-time polymerase chain reaction （Real-time PCR） and Western blot were conducted to determine the mRNA and protein expression levels of SIRT3 and SOD2 in rat myocardium. The localization of SIRT3 was detected by immunofluorescence staining. Result:Compared with the control group， the model group exhibited a disordered arrangement of myocardial filaments， accompanied by filament rupture and dissolution， obviously swollen mitochondria arranged in disorder， and blurring and even rupture of most mitochondrial cristae. Besides， the content of ATP and SOD activity in the myocardium decreased significantly （P<0.01）， whereas that of MDA increased significantly （P<0.01）. The mRNA and protein expression levels of SIRT3 and SOD2 were down-regulated significantly （P<0.01）， and the average fluorescence intensity of SIRT3 protein declined significantly （P<0.01）. The comparison with the model group revealed that high-dose Suanzaoren Tang enabled the myocardial filaments to be neatly arranged， relieved the mitochondrial damage and swelling， only manifested as partial mitochondrial cristae rupture， significantly increased ATP content， SOD activity， as well as SIRT3 and SOD2 mRNA and protein expression levels （P<0.01）， reduced the content of MDA （P<0.01）， and enhanced the average fluorescence intensity of SIRT3 protein （P<0.05）. The myocardial mitochondrial injury in the estazolam group was also alleviated. The activity of SOD and the SIRT3 and SOD2 mRNA and protein expression levels in the myocardium were significantly elevated （P<0.01）， while the activity of MDA was significantly lowered （P<0.01）. In the low-dose Suanzaoren Tang group， the improvement in myocardial mitochondrial injury was not obvious. However， both the SOD activity and SOD2 protein expression were significantly increased （P<0.05）. Conclusion:Suanzaoren Tang ameliorates the myocardial mitochondria injury and abnormal energy metabolism induced by chronic REM sleep deprivation in aged rats possibly by up-regulating the SIRT3 and SOD2 expression.

Objective:To investigate the effect of Suanzaoren Tang on mitochondria-mediated neuronal apoptosis. Method:Fifty male Wistar rats were randomly divided into the control group， model group， estazolam group （0.18 mg·kg^-1·d^-1）， and low- （6.48 g·kg^-1·d^-1） and high-dose （12.96 g·kg^-1·d^-1） Suanzaoren Tang groups. Rats in all groups except for the control group received subcutaneous injection of D-galactose and then were deprived of sleep using the multiple platform method after the last administration. Following successful modeling， the rats in each group were treated with intragastric administration of the corresponding drugs for seven consecutive days. The morphology of mitochondria in hypothalamus was observed under a transmission electron microscope. The activities of Na⁺-K⁺-ATPase and Ca²⁺-Mg²⁺-ATPase in hypothalamus were detected by spectrophotometry. Western blotting was conducted to determine the protein expression levels of cytochrome C （Cyt C）， B cell lymphoma-2 （Bcl-2）， Bcl-2 associated X protein （Bax） and cysteinyl aspartate-specific protease-3 （Caspase-3） in hypothalamus. Result:In the control group， there was no obvious pathological change in mitochondria， which were moderate in size and oval or spindle in shape， with the cristae arranged orderly. Compared with the control group， the model group exhibited abnormal mitochondrial morphology， manifested as obvious swelling， vacuolation， myelin figures， and cristae rupture and reduction. The comparison with the model group revealed that both the estazolam group and high-dose Suanzaoren Tang group alleviated the mitochondrial damage and reduced the vacuolation and swelling. Only some cristae rupture was present. The improvements were more obvious in the high-dose Suanzaoren Tang group. Compared with the control group， the activities of Na⁺-K⁺-ATPase and Ca²⁺-Mg²⁺-ATPase and the Bcl-2 protein expression in the model group were significantly decreased （P<0.01）， whereas the protein expression levels of Cyt C， Bax， and Caspase-3 were significantly increased （P<0.01）. Compared with the model group， the activities of Na⁺-K⁺-ATPase and Ca²⁺-Mg²⁺-ATPase and the Bcl-2 protein expression in the estazolam group and the high-dose Suanzaoren Tang group were significantly elevated （P<0.01）， while the protein expression levels of Cyt C， Bax， and Caspase-3 were significantly lowered （P<0.05， P<0.01）. The activity of Na⁺-K⁺-ATPase and the Bcl-2 protein expression in the low-dose Suanzaoren Tang group were increased significantly （P<0.01）， but the Bax protein expression was down-regulated （P<0.05）. Conclusion:Suanzaoren Tang is able to improve the mitochondrial function of hypothalamic nerve cells and inhibit their apoptosis.

The chemical constituents of Cinnamomi Ramulus were investigated in this study. Twenty-two compounds were isolated by silica gel, Sephadex LH-20 gel column chromatographies and preparative HPLC and their structures were identified by various spectral analyses as dihydrorosavin(1), rosavin(2), 1-phenyl-propane-1,2,3-triol(3), patchoulol(4), graphostromane B(5),(+)-lyoniresinol-3 a-O-β-D-glucopyranoside(6),(-)-lyoniresinol-3 a-O-β-D-glucopyranoside(7), cinnacaside(8), subaveniumin A(9), 3-phenyl-2-propenyl-6-O-L-arabinopyranosyl-β-glucopyranoside(10), 2-phenylethyl-β-vicianoside(11), cinnacasol(12), [(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-(benzyloxy)-3,4,5-trihydroxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl] methyl hydrogen sulfate(13), coniferyl aldehyde(14),(2R,3R)-5,7-dimethoxy-3',4'-methylenedioxyflavan-3-ol(15), cinnacassin L(16), E-cinnamic alcohol(17),(E)-3-(2-methoxyphenyl)-2-propen-1-ol(18), 2-hydroxyphenylpropanol(19), cinnamomulactone(20),(+)-syringaresinol(21) and cinnamomumolide(22), respectively. Among them, 1 is a new compound and 3-7, 9-11, 13, 15, 18 and 19 were isolated from the plant for the first time.
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid ; Cinnamomum/chemistry* ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; Phytochemicals/analysis*

OBJECTIVE: Increased carotid artery intima-media thickness (CIMT) and carotid plaque as manifestations of carotid atherosclerosis have been used as markers of cardiovascular disease (CVD). The components of metabolic syndrome (MetS) are linked to CVD, but the association between MetS and CVD is controversial. METHODS: A total of 8,933 Chinese adults aged 40 years or older from 2010 to 2014 were selected from the Jidong and Kailuan communities. MetS was defined by the International Diabetes Federation criteria. CIMT and carotid plaque were measured using color Doppler ultrasound. Logistic regression models were used to assess the association of MetS with carotid plaque and CIMT. RESULTS: MetS was found among 3,461 (3,461/8,933) participants. The odds ratio and 95% confidence internal (CI) for carotid plaques in participants with MetS was 1.16 (1.03-1.30). The risk of carotid plaques increased with the number of MetS components. The average CIMT was higher in participants with MetS (β = 0.020, 95% CI, 0.014-0.027) and in participants with more MetS components. CONCLUSION Individuals with MetS are at an increased risk for carotid atherosclerosis compared to those without MetS.