1.Nail penetrating trauma: a rare cause of vesicovaginal fistula.
Mohammad Asl ZARE ; Saeed ESMAILNIA ; Ali KAMALATI
Chinese Journal of Traumatology 2014;17(6):351-353
		                        		
		                        			
		                        			Vesicovaginal fistula (VVF) may be caused by prolonged obstructed labor, gynecologic, urologic, or other pelvic surgery, malignancy, radiation, infection and trauma. Here we report a case of VVF caused by nail penetrating trauma in a young woman with genital bleeding after first intercourse. This is a rare etiology of VVF. We also explain the operative technique used to repair the fistula.
		                        		
		                        		
		                        		
		                        			Female
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Humans
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Nails
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Vesicovaginal Fistula
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			etiology
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			therapy
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Wounds, Penetrating
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			etiology
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			therapy
		                        			
		                        		
		                        	
2.Nail penetrating trauma:a rare cause of vesicovaginal fistula
Zare Asl MOHAMMAD ; Kamalati ALI ; Esmailnia SAEED
Chinese Journal of Traumatology 2014;(6):351-353
		                        		
		                        			
		                        			Vesicovaginal fistula (VVF) may be caused by prolonged obstructed labor, gynecologic, urologic, or other pelvic surgery, malignancy, radiation, infection and trauma. Here we report a case of VVF caused by nail penetrating trauma in a young woman with genital bleeding after first intercourse. This is a rare etiology of VVF. We also explain the operative technique used to repair the fistula.
		                        		
		                        		
		                        		
		                        	
            
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