1.Novel Deep Learning-Based Vocal Biomarkers for Stress Detection in Koreans
Junghyun NAMKUNG ; Seok Min KIM ; Won Ik CHO ; So Young YOO ; Beomjun MIN ; Sang Yool LEE ; Ji-Hye LEE ; Heyeon PARK ; Soyoung BAIK ; Je-Yeon YUN ; Nam Soo KIM ; Jeong-Hyun KIM
Psychiatry Investigation 2024;21(11):1228-1237
		                        		
		                        			 Objective:
		                        			The rapid societal changes have underscored the importance of effective stress detection and management. Chronic mental stress significantly contributes to both physical and psychological illnesses. However, many individuals often remain unaware of their stress levels until they face physical health issues, highlighting the necessity for regular stress monitoring. This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of vocal biomarkers in detecting stress levels among healthy Korean employees and to contribute to digital healthcare solutions. 
		                        		
		                        			Methods:
		                        			We conducted a multi-center clinical study by collecting voice recordings from 115 healthy Korean employees under both relaxed and stress-induced conditions. Stress was induced using the socially evaluated cold pressor test. The Emphasized Channel Attention, Propagation and Aggregation in Time delay neural network (ECAPA-TDNN) deep learning architecture, renowned for its advanced capabilities in analyzing person-specific voice features, was employed to develop stress prediction scores. 
		                        		
		                        			Results:
		                        			The proposed model achieved a 70% accuracy rate in detecting stress. This performance underscores the potential of vocal biomarkers as a convenient and effective tool for individuals to self-monitor and manage their stress levels within digital healthcare frameworks. 
		                        		
		                        			Conclusion
		                        			The findings emphasize the promise of voice-based mental stress assessments within the Korean population and the importance of continued research on vocal biomarkers across diverse linguistic demographics. 
		                        		
		                        		
		                        		
		                        	
4.Novel Deep Learning-Based Vocal Biomarkers for Stress Detection in Koreans
Junghyun NAMKUNG ; Seok Min KIM ; Won Ik CHO ; So Young YOO ; Beomjun MIN ; Sang Yool LEE ; Ji-Hye LEE ; Heyeon PARK ; Soyoung BAIK ; Je-Yeon YUN ; Nam Soo KIM ; Jeong-Hyun KIM
Psychiatry Investigation 2024;21(11):1228-1237
		                        		
		                        			 Objective:
		                        			The rapid societal changes have underscored the importance of effective stress detection and management. Chronic mental stress significantly contributes to both physical and psychological illnesses. However, many individuals often remain unaware of their stress levels until they face physical health issues, highlighting the necessity for regular stress monitoring. This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of vocal biomarkers in detecting stress levels among healthy Korean employees and to contribute to digital healthcare solutions. 
		                        		
		                        			Methods:
		                        			We conducted a multi-center clinical study by collecting voice recordings from 115 healthy Korean employees under both relaxed and stress-induced conditions. Stress was induced using the socially evaluated cold pressor test. The Emphasized Channel Attention, Propagation and Aggregation in Time delay neural network (ECAPA-TDNN) deep learning architecture, renowned for its advanced capabilities in analyzing person-specific voice features, was employed to develop stress prediction scores. 
		                        		
		                        			Results:
		                        			The proposed model achieved a 70% accuracy rate in detecting stress. This performance underscores the potential of vocal biomarkers as a convenient and effective tool for individuals to self-monitor and manage their stress levels within digital healthcare frameworks. 
		                        		
		                        			Conclusion
		                        			The findings emphasize the promise of voice-based mental stress assessments within the Korean population and the importance of continued research on vocal biomarkers across diverse linguistic demographics. 
		                        		
		                        		
		                        		
		                        	
5.Novel Deep Learning-Based Vocal Biomarkers for Stress Detection in Koreans
Junghyun NAMKUNG ; Seok Min KIM ; Won Ik CHO ; So Young YOO ; Beomjun MIN ; Sang Yool LEE ; Ji-Hye LEE ; Heyeon PARK ; Soyoung BAIK ; Je-Yeon YUN ; Nam Soo KIM ; Jeong-Hyun KIM
Psychiatry Investigation 2024;21(11):1228-1237
		                        		
		                        			 Objective:
		                        			The rapid societal changes have underscored the importance of effective stress detection and management. Chronic mental stress significantly contributes to both physical and psychological illnesses. However, many individuals often remain unaware of their stress levels until they face physical health issues, highlighting the necessity for regular stress monitoring. This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of vocal biomarkers in detecting stress levels among healthy Korean employees and to contribute to digital healthcare solutions. 
		                        		
		                        			Methods:
		                        			We conducted a multi-center clinical study by collecting voice recordings from 115 healthy Korean employees under both relaxed and stress-induced conditions. Stress was induced using the socially evaluated cold pressor test. The Emphasized Channel Attention, Propagation and Aggregation in Time delay neural network (ECAPA-TDNN) deep learning architecture, renowned for its advanced capabilities in analyzing person-specific voice features, was employed to develop stress prediction scores. 
		                        		
		                        			Results:
		                        			The proposed model achieved a 70% accuracy rate in detecting stress. This performance underscores the potential of vocal biomarkers as a convenient and effective tool for individuals to self-monitor and manage their stress levels within digital healthcare frameworks. 
		                        		
		                        			Conclusion
		                        			The findings emphasize the promise of voice-based mental stress assessments within the Korean population and the importance of continued research on vocal biomarkers across diverse linguistic demographics. 
		                        		
		                        		
		                        		
		                        	
7.Novel Deep Learning-Based Vocal Biomarkers for Stress Detection in Koreans
Junghyun NAMKUNG ; Seok Min KIM ; Won Ik CHO ; So Young YOO ; Beomjun MIN ; Sang Yool LEE ; Ji-Hye LEE ; Heyeon PARK ; Soyoung BAIK ; Je-Yeon YUN ; Nam Soo KIM ; Jeong-Hyun KIM
Psychiatry Investigation 2024;21(11):1228-1237
		                        		
		                        			 Objective:
		                        			The rapid societal changes have underscored the importance of effective stress detection and management. Chronic mental stress significantly contributes to both physical and psychological illnesses. However, many individuals often remain unaware of their stress levels until they face physical health issues, highlighting the necessity for regular stress monitoring. This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of vocal biomarkers in detecting stress levels among healthy Korean employees and to contribute to digital healthcare solutions. 
		                        		
		                        			Methods:
		                        			We conducted a multi-center clinical study by collecting voice recordings from 115 healthy Korean employees under both relaxed and stress-induced conditions. Stress was induced using the socially evaluated cold pressor test. The Emphasized Channel Attention, Propagation and Aggregation in Time delay neural network (ECAPA-TDNN) deep learning architecture, renowned for its advanced capabilities in analyzing person-specific voice features, was employed to develop stress prediction scores. 
		                        		
		                        			Results:
		                        			The proposed model achieved a 70% accuracy rate in detecting stress. This performance underscores the potential of vocal biomarkers as a convenient and effective tool for individuals to self-monitor and manage their stress levels within digital healthcare frameworks. 
		                        		
		                        			Conclusion
		                        			The findings emphasize the promise of voice-based mental stress assessments within the Korean population and the importance of continued research on vocal biomarkers across diverse linguistic demographics. 
		                        		
		                        		
		                        		
		                        	
9.Novel Deep Learning-Based Vocal Biomarkers for Stress Detection in Koreans
Junghyun NAMKUNG ; Seok Min KIM ; Won Ik CHO ; So Young YOO ; Beomjun MIN ; Sang Yool LEE ; Ji-Hye LEE ; Heyeon PARK ; Soyoung BAIK ; Je-Yeon YUN ; Nam Soo KIM ; Jeong-Hyun KIM
Psychiatry Investigation 2024;21(11):1228-1237
		                        		
		                        			 Objective:
		                        			The rapid societal changes have underscored the importance of effective stress detection and management. Chronic mental stress significantly contributes to both physical and psychological illnesses. However, many individuals often remain unaware of their stress levels until they face physical health issues, highlighting the necessity for regular stress monitoring. This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of vocal biomarkers in detecting stress levels among healthy Korean employees and to contribute to digital healthcare solutions. 
		                        		
		                        			Methods:
		                        			We conducted a multi-center clinical study by collecting voice recordings from 115 healthy Korean employees under both relaxed and stress-induced conditions. Stress was induced using the socially evaluated cold pressor test. The Emphasized Channel Attention, Propagation and Aggregation in Time delay neural network (ECAPA-TDNN) deep learning architecture, renowned for its advanced capabilities in analyzing person-specific voice features, was employed to develop stress prediction scores. 
		                        		
		                        			Results:
		                        			The proposed model achieved a 70% accuracy rate in detecting stress. This performance underscores the potential of vocal biomarkers as a convenient and effective tool for individuals to self-monitor and manage their stress levels within digital healthcare frameworks. 
		                        		
		                        			Conclusion
		                        			The findings emphasize the promise of voice-based mental stress assessments within the Korean population and the importance of continued research on vocal biomarkers across diverse linguistic demographics. 
		                        		
		                        		
		                        		
		                        	
10.Comparison of antigenic mutation during egg and cell passage cultivation of H3N2 influenza virus
Yong Wook PARK ; Yun Hee KIM ; Hwan Ui JUNG ; Oh Seok JEONG ; Eun Ji HONG ; Hun KIM ; Jae Il LEE
Clinical and Experimental Vaccine Research 2020;9(1):56-63
		                        		
		                        			
		                        			
		                        		
		                        		
		                        		
		                        			Amino Acid Sequence
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Animals
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Cell Culture Techniques
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Cell Line
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Chickens
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Eggs
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Erythrocytes
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Guinea Pigs
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Hand
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Hemagglutination
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Hemagglutinins
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Humans
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Influenza Vaccines
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Influenza, Human
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Neuraminidase
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Orthomyxoviridae
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Ovum
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Sequence Analysis
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms
		                        			
		                        		
		                        	
            
Result Analysis
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