1.A rare case of mucinous adenocarcinoma of the bladder: A case report.
Ryan Josef Tuazon ; Romeo Lloyd T. Romero ; Meliton Alpas
Philippine Journal of Urology 2021;31(2):93-96
		                        		
		                        			
		                        			Adenocarcinoma represents 0.5 to 2% of  all malignant tumors of  the bladder, and the mucinous subtype is extremely rare as a primary vesical lesion.  This is the case of  a 50-year-old male who presented with dysuria with occasional hematuria, underwent cystoscopy, transurethral resection of  the bladder tumor, with the subsequent diagnosis of  Mucinous adenocarcinoma of  the bladder. He  then  completed  neoadjuvant  chemotherapy  but  eventually  underwent  cystoprostatectomy,  urethrotomy with extended bilateral pelvic lymph node dissection due to tumor progression.
		                        		
		                        		
		                        		
		                        	
2.A rare case of mucinous adenocarcinoma of the bladder: A case report.
Ryan Josef Tuazon ; Romeo Lloyd T. Romero ; Meliton Alpas
Philippine Journal of Urology 2021;31(1):1-5
		                        		
		                        			
		                        			Adenocarcinoma represents 0.5 to 2% of  all malignant tumors of  the bladder, and the mucinous subtype is extremely rare as a primary vesical lesion. The patient is a case of  a 50-year-old male who initially presented with dysuria with occasional hematuria. A CT scan was done and showed bladder new growth. Cystoscopy Transurethral Resection of  the bladder tumor was done revealing mucinous adenocarcinoma of  the bladder. He then completed neoadjuvant chemotherapy with Pacitaxel and Cisplatin for 4 cycles, however repeat CT scan with contrast  post  chemotherapy  showed  progression  of   the  adenocarcinoma.  Due  to  the  possibility  of   a primary lesion in the gastrointestinal tract,  colonoscopy was performed revealing sessile serrated adenoma, as were tumor markers CA 19-9, CA 125, alpha-fetoprotein, and CEA, all of  which without any abnormal results. He eventually underwent cystoprostatectomy and urethrectomy with extended bilateral pelvic lymph node dissection. The margins and lymph nodes were negative for tumor invasion. Adenocarcinoma is diagnosed mainly on histopathology and with the help of  Immunohistochemistry (IHC). Once the diagnosis is confirmed, the radical surgery should be advised which could improve survival and disease progression.
		                        		
		                        		
		                        		
		                        	
3.The impact of covid-19 pandemic on urology residency training programs in the Philippines: A descriptive study.
Daryl K. Koa ; Alfredo Uy Jr. ; Eli Paul F. Madrona ; Rodney M. Del Rio ; Meliton Alpas III ; Karl Marvin M. Tan ; Romeo Lloyd T. Romero ; Ralph Rabanal ; Ryan Josef Tuazon ; Jan Ernest Guy G. Yadao
Philippine Journal of Urology 2021;31(1):49-54
		                        		
		                        			OBJECTIVE:
		                        			To  provide  an  overview  on  the  impact  of   healthcare  disruption  by  the  COVID-19  pandemic to urology training programs in the Philippines.
		                        		
		                        			METHODS:
		                        			A survey questionnaire was used in collaboration with the study done by Rosen, et al. last May 2020. Telephone survey of  the study population was done determining the status of  resident staffing, workload, health/wellness, and didactics. Numerical and categorical data were analyzed and descriptive statistics are provided.
		                        		
		                        			RESULTS:
		                        			All  the  observations  on  resident  time  in  the  workplace,  including  assignment  to  teams  (81%), redeployment responses (55-97%), and remote clinical work (65%) were significant.  Fifty one percent of  residents have decreased research load. Eighty one percent have didactics in small groups. Fifty-five percent have 1 to 2 Video-based learning/conferences per week (p=0.007) followed by those with 3-4 with 98% (p=0.120) and those with >5 with only 6% (p=0.729). For Resident health and wellness, 87% of  the residents were exposed to COVID-positive patients, but only 8% of  residents were COVID positive (p=0.591). Lastly, 59% of  the participants do not have access to wellness programs.
		                        		
		                        			CONCLUSION
		                        			Data  from  respondents  revealed  significant  changes  in  the  different  aspects  of   the  present study. Urology residents spent more time away from their specialties, and have been re-deployed to COVID-19 floors. Ambulatory services, conferences, educational lectures have mostly shifted to virtual platforms. Resident concerns for COVID-19 exposure have been addressed properly; however, wellness programs have not been widely available for residents. As a first national survey, the present study may give significant insights on program changes and may be used as preliminary data for future studies.
		                        		
		                        		
		                        		
		                        			Philippines
		                        			
		                        		
		                        	
            
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