1.Strengthening hospital correspondent teams and building publicity brand through the"1+2+3"work-ing system
Weiyi FENG ; Xiaojia YANG ; Ruirui LIN
Modern Hospital 2024;24(8):1164-1167
With the continuous development of healthcare industry,hospital publicity plays a pivotal role in brand con-struction,image shaping,and fostering harmonious doctor-patient relationships.This article highlights the strategic approach of The First Affiliated Hospital/School of Clinical Medicine of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University to bolstering its correspondent team and enhancing its publicity efforts.By establishing a"1+2+3"working system--one principle,two systems,and three types of training--the goal is to build a correspondent team that is politically steadfast,high-quality,and dedicated.From 2021 to 2023,the hospital has witnessed a notable improvement in submissions from the correspondents.These advancements have not only elevated the hospital's media output but also significantly contributed to the broader dissemination of its publicity materials and the advancement of its brand identity.These efforts support the favorable development of news and public opinion within the health industry.
2.Clinical efficacy of ultrasound-guided paravertebral nerve block combined with platelet rich plasma injection for postherpetic neuralgia
Journal of Chinese Physician 2024;26(9):1299-1303
Objective:To investigate the clinical therapeutic effect of ultrasound-guided paravertebral nerve block combined with platelet rich plasma (PRP) injection on patients with postherpetic neuralgia (PHN).Methods:Sixty PHN patients diagnosed at the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University from August 2023 to June 2024 were selected and randomly divided into a control group and an observation group using a random number table. The control group received ultrasound-guided paravertebral nerve block, while the observation group received PRP injection in addition to the control group. The two groups were compared before treatment (T 0), 1 week after treatment (T 1), 2 weeks after treatment (T 2), 3 weeks after treatment (T 3), 4 weeks after treatment (T 4), and 8 weeks after treatment (T 5), pain Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Dermatology Quality of Life Index (DLQI) scores, and incidence of adverse reactions at each time point. Results:The pain VAS, PSQI, and DLQI scores of both groups of patients at T 1, T 2, T 3, T 4, and T 5 time points were reduced compared to T 0, and the pain VAS, PSQI, and DLQI scores of the observation group at T 1 to T 5 time points were lower than those of the control group (all P<0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions in the control group was 26.6%(8/30), while in the observation group it was 6.6%(2/30), with a statistically significant difference between the two groups (χ 2=4.320, P<0.05). The total effective rate of the control group [70.0%(21/30)] was lower than that of the observation group [93.3%(28/30)], with a statistically significant difference between the two groups (χ 2=5.454, P<0.05). Conclusions:The combined application of ultrasound-guided paravertebral nerve block and PRP injection for the treatment of PHN can significantly alleviate patients′ pain symptoms, improve their sleep and quality of life, with relatively few side effects and high safety.
3.Intervention of Osteoking in Rats with Myofascial Pain Syndrome
Xiaoxiao WANG ; Qun LI ; Zhixing HU ; Changting FANGLUO ; Ruirui MING ; Tengteng XU ; Chao YANG ; Wuqiong HOU ; Lili WANG ; Yini JIANG ; Chunfang LIU ; Na LIN
Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae 2023;29(24):19-29
ObjectiveTo clarify the intervention effect of Osteoking (OK) in rats with myofascial pain syndrome (MPS) and preliminarily explore the pharmacological mechanism of OK in relieving chronic pain from the perspective of anti-inflammatory disease. MethodThe 60 SD rats were divided into normal group, model group, low, medium, and high dose OK groups (0.66, 1.31, 2.63 mL·kg-1), and positive celecoxib group (21 mg·kg-1). The MPS rat model was established by beating combined with the centrifugal exercise method, and the OK and celecoxib were given at the same time. SMALGO paw pressure pain manometer detected the shock pain point tenderness threshold of rats, and the Von-Frey needle and acetone stimulation method detected the mechanical hyperalgesia threshold and cold hyperalgesia stimulation response respectively. Eight weeks and 10 weeks after modeling, the spontaneous discharge state and convulsion response of MPS rats were determined by electromyograph (EMG) instrument. The gait changes of MPS rats were detected using a CatWalk gait analyzer. The expression levels of interleukin-1 β (IL-1β), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), substance P (SP), and bradykinin (BK) were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The protein expression levels of nuclear transcription factor-κB (NF-κB) inhibiting protein α (IκBα), phosphorylates (p)- IκBα, NF-κB p65, and p-NF-κB p65 were detected in MPS rats by Western blot. The positive expression of p-NF-κB p65 was detected by immunofluorescence. ResultCompared with the normal group, the model group shows 100% positive rates for EMG signal and local convulsions response at both the 8th and 10th weeks. The tenderness threshold and mechanical hyperalgesia threshold are significantly reduced. Cold hyperalgesia score is significantly increased, and gait is abnormal. The expression levels of serum and trigger points IL-1β, TNF-α, SP, BK, p-IκBα, and p-NF-κB p65, as well as the positive expression intensity of p-NF-κB p65 are significantly increased (P<0.01). Compared with the model group, the positive rate of EMG detection and local convulsion response is significantly reduced in the medium and high dose OK groups (P<0.05). The tenderness threshold and mechanical hyperalgesia threshold increase significantly in the medium and high dose OK groups, and the cold hyperalgesia score is significantly reduced in the high dose OK group (P<0.01). The standing time, swing time, and walking period are significantly increased. The swing speed, maximum contact area, and maximum contact intensity are significantly decreased in the high dose OK group (P<0.05). Moreover, the protein expression levels of p-IκBα/IκBα and p-NF-κB p65/NF-κB p65 are significantly reduced in the medium and high dose OK groups (P<0.05,P<0.01). The positive expression intensity of p-NF-κB p65 is significantly decreased in the high dose OK group (P<0.01). ConclusionThe mechanism of OK in relieving the pain in trigger points of MPS and improving gait abnormalities is related to the downregulation of the NF-κB p65 inflammatory signaling pathway to reduce the expression of inflammatory factors and pain mediators in blood and trigger point tissue.
4.Meta-analysis of Effect of Tripterygium wilfordii Polyglycoside Tablets Combined with Methotrexate and/or Leflunomide on Autoantibodies in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Chao YANG ; Zhixing HU ; Ruirui MING ; Tengteng XU ; Luochangting FANG ; Xiaoxiao WANG ; Taixian LI ; Lin CHEN ; Chunfang LIU
Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae 2023;29(5):39-48
ObjectiveTo evaluate the effect of Tripterygium wilfordii polyglycoside tablets (TWPT) combined with conventional synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (csDMARDs) including methotrexate (MTX) and/or leflunomide (LEF) on autoantibodies in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients. MethodPubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), VIP, Wanfang Data, and China Biomedical Literature Service System (SinoMed) were searched for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of TWPT combined with MTX and/or LEF in the treatment of RA patients from database inception to December 1, 2021. Primary outcome indicators included rheumatoid factor (RF) and anti-citrullinated protein antibody (ACPA), and secondary outcome indicators included immunoglobulin (IgA, IgG, and IgM) and adverse drug events (ADE). ResultThirty-one RCTs, involving 2 643 adult patients, were included, including 20 RCTs of TWPT combined with MTX, 10 of TWPT combined with LEF, and one of TWPT combined with MTX and TWPT. The follow-up time ranged from two weeks to 13 months. Compared with csDMARDs alone, TWPT combined with other drugs significantly improved serum RF of RA patients [SMD=-2.45, 95% CI [-2.97, -1.93], P<0.000 01], anti-CCP [SMD=-1.41, 95% CI (-2.35, -0.48), P=0.003], IgM [SMD=-1.90, 95% CI (-3.03, -0.76), P=0.001], and IgA [SMD=-1.18, 95% CI (-2.23, -0.12), P=0.03]. There were no significant effects on IgG [SMD=-1.02, 95% CI (-2.04, 0.01), P=0.05] and ADE [RR=0.87, 95% CI (0.66, 1.15), P=0.32]. ConclusionThe results of this study show that compared with csDMARDs alone, TWPT combined with csDMARDs can effectively improve the levels of autoantibodies in RA patients without increasing the incidence of ADE. However, due to the limited quality and quantity of the included RCTs, the relevant conclusions are only used as a reference for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of RA, and more high-quality studies are still needed to further confirm their efficacy.
5.Anti-swelling and Analgesic Mechanism of Jianpi Tongluo Prescription from MAPKs Signaling Pathway
Ruirui MING ; Changting FANG-LUO ; Xiaoxiao WANG ; Zhixing HU ; Chao YANG ; Tengteng XU ; Hongjie WANG ; Chunfang LIU ; Na LIN
Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae 2023;29(12):85-93
ObjectiveTo observe the anti-swelling and analgesic effects of Jianpi Tongluo prescription (JPTL) and to explore its mechanism initially. MethodA total of 120 ICR mice were divided into normal group, model group, JPTL low-, medium- and high-dose groups (5, 10, 20 g·kg-1) and positive drug (celecoxib, 0.03 g·kg-1) group, with 10 in each group (po,once a day). Complete freund's adjuvant (CFA) was used to induce the model of chronic inflammatory pain, and xylene-induced ear swelling test, hot plate test and acetic acid writhing test were performed to observe the anti-swelling and analgesic effects of different doses of JPTL in these four acute and chronic models. Further, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to detect the expressions of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), interleukin-1β (IL-1β), interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) in serum and inflammatory paw of mice with chronic inflammatory pain, and the expressions of aquaporin 1 (AQP1), aquaporin 3 (AQP3), cyclooxygenase 1 (COX1), cyclooxygenase 2 (COX2) and mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) in inflammatory paw were detected by Western blot, to explore the preliminary mechanism of JPTL. ResultCompared with the conditions in the normal group, there was a significant increase in the ear swelling of xylene-induced model mice, a shortened paw withdrawal latency in the hot plate test (P<0.01). Compared with the model group, JPTL remarkably increased the inhibition rate of xylene-induced ear swelling (P<0.05, P<0.01), prolonged the latency period of writhing caused by acetic acid and reduced the number of writhing (P<0.05, P<0.01). Compared with normal group, the degree of feet swelling in chronic inflammatory pain mice was significantly increased, the threshold of mechanical pain was decreased and the threshold of cold pain was increased (P<0.05, P<0.01), the protein contents of AQP1 and AQP3 in inflammatory feet were increased, and the contents of IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α, PGE2 and COX2 in inflammatory feet were increased in serum and/or inflammatory feet. The protein expression levels of p-p38 MAPK, p-JNK and p-ERK in inflammatory feet were increased (P<0.01). Compared with the model group, JPTL relieved paw swelling of mice with chronic inflammatory pain, elevated mechanical withdrawal threshold while decreased cold withdrawal threshold, with analgesia lasting for 4 h and the optimal time point for analgesia being 2 h after administration (P<0.05, P<0.01). Moreover, JPTL down-regulated AQP1, AQP3, COX2, p-p38 MAPK, p-JNK and p-ERK in inflammatory paw of mice with chronic inflammatory pain and reduced IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α, and PGE2 in serum and/or inflammatory paw, but it had no significant effect on COX1 (P<0.05, P<0.01). ConclusionJPTL has anti-swelling and analgesic effects, and its mechanism is related to inhibiting the production of cytokines and inflammatory mediators via the down-regulation of MAPKs signaling pathway, which provides an experimental basis for the clinical application of JPTL.
6.Extra-long subcutaneous tunnel in external ventricular drains
Yehai LI ; Jianhao LIN ; Jing YE ; Guilu HE ; Ruirui YUN ; Fobao HUANG ; Qiao LI ; Liang ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Neuromedicine 2020;19(7):700-705
Objective:To explore the clinical value of extra-long subcutaneous tunnel ventricular drainage in patients with hydrocephalus.Methods:From March 2016 to March 2020, 33 patients who were not suitable for ventriculoperitoneal shunt, who would have expected time of external ventricular drainage longer than 7 d, who had external ventricular drainage reaching for 7 d and still could not expect for drainage tube drawing for the next 7 d, or who had hydrocephalus after external ventricular drainage were chosen in our study. These patients accepted extra-long subcutaneous tunnel ventricular drainage. The curative effects in the patients were analyzed retrospectively.Results:The drainage tube was kept for a maximum of 24 months and the shortest time was 13 d, with average of 69.3 d; 32 patients (97%) had drainage time longer than 14 d. There was no secondary infection after operation.Conclusion:Extra-long subcutaneous tunnel extraventricular drainage tube has a long duration of catheter placement, could avoid multiple drainage and secondary intracranial infection, so it is a safe and effective new technology for hydrocephalus.
7. Comparison of different massive parallel sequencing platforms for mutation profiling in formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded samples
Ruirui JIANG ; Yajian WANG ; Xiaodong TENG ; Lin XIAO ; Hong BU ; Feng YE
Chinese Journal of Pathology 2018;47(8):591-596
Objective:
To compare the performance of Miseq and Ion Torrent PGM platforms and library construction method for next-generation sequencing (NGS) technology for formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded (FFPE) samples.
Methods:
A total of 204 FFPE cancer samples including 100 non-small cell lung cancers at the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, and 104 colorectal cancers at West China Hospital of Sichuan University were retrospectively selected from January 2013 to December 2016. By using the same samples, DNA was extracted, and the same amount of DNA was used for library construction with the same kit, and sequenced on Miseq and Ion Torrent PGM respectively, after passing the quality control. Any discordant mutations between two platforms were validated by amplified refractory mutation system-polymerase chain reaction (ARMS-PCR) method and Sanger sequencing.
Results:
A total of 204 FFPE samples were included and 197 samples were successfully analyzed by both platforms. The number of reads generated by the samples on Miseq platform sequencing was higher than PGM platform (median 391 634
8. Clinical analysis of six cases with the de novo glomerulitis after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Jian ZHOU ; Yingling ZU ; Ruirui GUI ; Yanli ZHANG ; Yuewen FU ; Fengkuan YU ; Huifang ZHAO ; Zhen LI ; Quande LIN ; Juan WANG ; Wenli ZUO ; Yongping SONG
Chinese Journal of Hematology 2018;39(9):757-760
Objective:
To explore the occurrence, clinical characteristics, diagnosis and treatment of glomerulitis after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT).
Methods:
Analysis were carried out based on the clinical data of 6 patients with
9.Study on the Preparation Proec s of Zhe nwutang Granule
Bihao LIU ; Lixia BAI ; Ruirui LU ; Yu HE ; Jie ZHOU ; Jin LIN ; Peichun ZHANG ; Yuan ZHOU ; Jiuyao ZHOU
China Pharmacist 2018;21(1):6-10
Objective:To optimize the extraction process of the water extract of Zhenwutang and study on the preparation of gran -ule of Zhenwu decoction to provide reference for the development and utilization of Zhenwutang granule .Methods: Heating refluxing was used, and the effects of the ratio of solid to liquid , extraction time and times were investigated by orthogonal test .As the synthetic indices of evaluation , the yield of extraction and the contents of paeoniflorin and benzoylmesaconine measured by HPLC were deter -mined to confirm the optimal water extraction process of Zhenwutang granule .Besides, granularity pass rate, moisture, loss on drying, solubility and angle of repose of the granule were regarded as the indices to evaluate the best ratio of the excipients in the preparation of the granule by single factor test.Results:Paeoniflorin and benzoyl mesaconitine had good linearity within the range of 5.45-32.70μg (r=0.9996) and 3.24-16.80 μg(r=0.9997), respectively.The average recovery was 99.62% (RSD =1.34% , n=6) and 1017.2 %(RSD=1.74%, n=6), respectively.The optimum extraction process was as follows :the ratio of solid to liquid was 1:12 with twice refluxing extraction ( 2h for each time) .The optimum granule forming process was as follows:the pharmaceutical excipients were a mixture of dextrin and soluble starch with the best ratio of 1:3. The granularity pass rate , moisture, loss on drying, solubility and angle of repose of the granule was94 .12% ,4.87 %, 0.93%,89 .23% and 36.18°, respectively.Conclusion:The optimized re-fluxing extraction process is stable , reliable and feasible , and the prepared granule is in good formability and melting .
10.ESI/MS Study on Fragmentation Pathways of Schisandrin B by the Discovery Studio
Ruirui HE ; Peng TAN ; Jing HAN ; Hongying LIN ; Xin CHEN ; Yonggang LIU ; Yanling ZHANG
World Science and Technology-Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2013;(3):527-530
This study was aimed to find the fragmentation pathways of Schisandrin B using the Discovery Studio by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MSn). The first and multi-stage mass spectrum diagrams were obtained. The results showed that mass spectrometry fragments of Schisandrin B was analyzed under the positive mode, the cracking rings are mainly occurred, and free radicals such as H2O, -CH3 and -OCH3 were lost. It was concluded that this study enriched the mass spectral decomposition, and provided basis for the study on chemical constituents of lignan compounds.

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