1.Awareness of HPV and HPV vaccine and willingness to be vaccinated among parents of children aged 9-14
Bing-han WANG ; Shi-yu YAN ; Sun-yi WANG ; Shi-yi WU ; Qing-qing TAO ; Hui-hui GAO ; Qiu-xiang SHEN ; Hui LI ; Chang-zheng YUAN ; Xi ZHANG ; Li-ying SUN
Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine 2023;34(1):39-43
Objective To investigate the HPV vaccination status of children aged 9-14 years, parents’ vaccine-related cognition, willingness to vaccinate children and their influencing factors. Methods From January to April 2021, the convenience sampling method was used to collect data based on the online platform and the Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Gynecology of the Children39;s Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine. The data were analyzed by descriptive analysis, Chi-square test, and logistic regression. Results A total of 864 questionnaires were collected, and 846 valid questionnaires were obtained after screening, with an effective rate of 97.9%. 13.57% of mothers and 3.09% of girls were vaccinated, and the vaccine awareness rate was 68.43%. 87.22% of parents were willing to bring their children for vaccination. Risk perception (OR=4.79, 95% CI: 2.22-10.35), willingness to vaccinate themselves (OR =29.01, 95% CI: 12.62-66.69), awareness of sex education (OR =3.73, 95% CI: 1.08-12.83) and whether the vaccines were free (P<0.001) were related to whether parents were willing to vaccinate their children. Conclusion Parents of children aged 9-14 have high awareness of HPV and HPV vaccine and are willing to vaccinate their children with HPV vaccine , but the vaccination rate in children is low. Disease perception, willingness to vaccinate, awareness of sex education, and whether vaccines are free are all the factors influencing parents39; willingness to vaccinate children.
2.Direct-to-implant breast reconstruction after bilateral mastectomy: A comparison between endoscopic and conventional open surgery
Juan LI ; Qing TANG ; Yu FENG ; Mengxue QIU ; Jiao ZHOU ; Xiangquan QIN ; Xinran LIU ; Huanzuo YANG ; Zhenggui DU
Chinese Journal of Clinical Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2023;30(01):32-38
Objective To compare the differences of clinical effects between the bilateral endoscopic breast reconstruction and the open breast reconstruction. Methods The clinical data of 28 female patients who underwent bilateral breast graft reconstruction in the Department of Breast Surgery of West China Hospital from January 2017 to January 2021 were analyzed retrospectively. The patients were divided into two groups: an endoscopic group (n=12, aged 41.3±8.9 years) and an open group (n=16, aged 41.6±8.8 years). The clinical data of the two groups of patients were compared. Results There was no significant difference in demographic and oncological data between the two groups (P>0.05). There was a significant difference in the implants between the two groups (P=0.008). The operation time (298.2±108.6 min vs. 326.5±95.8 min, P=0.480) and anesthesia time (373.4±91.2 min vs. 400.3±97.1 min, P=0.463) were not significantly different. The total complications (P=0.035) and major complications (P=0.024) in the open group were more than those in the endoscopic group. For the comparison of breast satisfaction, psychosocial well-being and sexual well-being, the scores at six months and one year after surgery were higher in the endoscopic group than those in the open group (P<0.05). Conclusion The endoscopic reconstruction is safe and effective, with high satisfaction rates regarding breast reconstruction and quality of life, and is superior to conventional open surgery.


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