Objective To investigate and analyze the resources and application frequency of radiological diagnosis and treatment in Jinan City in 2023 and provide a basis for the rational application of radiological diagnosis and treatment resources and strengthening radiological health protection management. Methods The health administrative department issued a work plan. A general survey was conducted on radiological diagnosis and treatment institutions (excluding dental clinics) in Jinan City using a questionnaire. The survey covered the basic information of the radiological diagnosis and treatment institutions, the distribution of the radiological diagnosis and treatment equipment, the number of radiological workers, and the frequency of radiological diagnosis and treatment. Results There were 301 radiological diagnosis and treatment institutions in Jinan City, with 1603 sets of radiological diagnosis and treatment equipment and 5789 radiological workers. These institutions included 41 (13.62%) tertiary hospitals, 57 (18.94%) secondary hospitals, 110 (36.54%) primary hospitals, and 93 (30.90%) ungraded hospitals. Tertiary hospitals had the highest proportions of radiological diagnosis and treatment equipment and workers, accounting for 49.53% and 69.10% of the total, respectively. The frequencies of radiological diagnosis and treatment were 868.86 X-ray diagnostic imaging examinations per 1000 population, 5.07 radiotherapies per 1000 population, 14.19 interventional diagnostic and therapeutic procedures per 1000 population, 7.36 nuclear medical diagnostic procedures per 1000 population, and 0.56 nuclear medical therapeutic procedures per 1000 population. The frequency of CT diagnosis was the highest, reaching 407.76 procedures per 1000 population. Conclusion The radiological diagnosis and treatment resources and activities in Jinan City were mainly concentrated in tertiary hospitals, with unbalanced distribution among hospitals of different grades. It is necessary to apply various medical radiations correctly and reasonably and strengthen radiation protection to reduce the frequency of radiation and the collective effective dose.

Objective To investigate the exposure level of radioactive hazard factors and the health management of radiation workers in non-medical radiation institutions (excluding military institutions) in Jinan, China through radioactive hazard factor monitoring, to identify the weak links, and to provide a scientific basis for future work priorities. Methods According to the monitoring plan formulated by Jinan Municipal Health Commission, the task undertaking institutions at all levels in Jinan investigated the types of radioactive hazard factors, detection, training, and health monitoring of 101 non-medical radiation institutions in Jinan. In addition, the workplace radiation levels were detected in 25 institutions of 6 types of monitoring objects, including industrial flaw detection, non-medical accelerator, non-sealed radioactive material workplace, nuclear instrument, baggage detector, and others. Results The investigation objects included institutions engaged in industrial flaw detection, nuclear instrument, luggage detector, non-medical accelerator, non-sealed source workplace, and others. Of these institutions, 91.84% were equipped with radiation protection detectors, 92.86% were equipped with personal dose alarm, 97.73% were equipped with personal protective equipment, 94.36% performed radiation protection training, 92.69% employed radiation workers with certificates, 95.77% performed personal dose detection, 94.83% performed occupational health examination, and 100.00% were qualified for radiation protection detection in workplace. Conclusion There is still a gap between the radiation protection status of non-medical institutions in Jinan and the national regulations and standards, so it is necessary to further strengthen supervision and law enforcement and make greater efforts in training and publicity.

Objective: To understand the relationship between serum 25 hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] levels and social emotional functions in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), in order to provide the reference for comprehensive interventions in ASD children. Methods: From January to June 2024, 124 ASD children aged 1-3 who received rehabilitation training at designated rehabilitation institutions in Nantong City, China were selected as the case group, while 124 healthy gender and age matched children who underwent health examinations at the same time were selected as the control group. The study used liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry to measure serum 25(OH)D levels in both groups of children. The Chinese Infant-Toddler Social and Emotional Assessment (CITSEA) was used to evaluate the emotional and socialization functioning of children with ASD, and to explore the relationship between serum 25(OH)D levels and their emotional and social functioning. Results: The serum 25(OH)D levels were lower in the case group [(59.22±19.96)nmol/L] compared to the control group [(85.50±21.59)nmol/L], and the rate of 25(OH)D deficiency or insufficiency (21.77%) was higher than that of the control group (7.26%), with statistically significant differences ( t/χ 2=-7.75, 8.91, P <0.01). The CITSEA evaluation results showed that the scores of the explicit behavior domain, implicit behavior domain, dysregulation domain, and ability domain in children with ASD were (63.37±10.44, 56.29± 9.36 , 57.04±10.65, 38.92±17.91) points, and the abnormal detection rates were 50.81%, 35.48%, 41.13%, and 45.16%, respectively. Among them, the abnormal detection rates of the explicit behavior domain and ability domain were higher in boys ( 57.14 %, 51.02%) compared to girls (34.62%, 23.08%), and the differences were statistically significant ( χ 2=4.18, 6.48, P < 0.05 ). The abnormal detection rates of explicit behavioral domains and dysregulated domains in ASD children with insufficient or deficient serum 25(OH)D (77.78%, 59.26%) were higher than those in the normal serum 25(OH)D group (37.11%, 18.56%), and the differences were statistically significant ( χ 2=14.06, 17.58, P <0.01). Conclusion The serum 25(OH)D levels in children with ASD are significantly lower compared to levels in healthy children, and developmental abnormalities in social emotional functioning are common concurrent problems.

[Objective] To explore the clinical characteristics, diagnosis and treatment of benign liver tissue ectopia in adrenal tumor, so as to improve the understanding of this disease. [Methods] We reported the data of a rare patient with ectopic liver tissue to adrenal gland admitted in the Department of Urology, Liaocheng Second Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University and discussed it in conjunction with literature. [Results] The patient was a 32-year-old male who sought medical attention for more than half a year due to elevated blood pressure and detection of a tumor in the right adrenal gland.Ultrasound and CT examinations showed a tumor in the right adrenal gland, suggesting myeloid lipoma.Laparoscopic right adrenalectomy was performed, and the postoperative pathology showed benign liver tissue ectopia in adrenal tumor, hepatocyte proliferation, steatosis, and slight lymphocyte infiltration.Immunohistochemistry suggested Hep-1 (+ ). During the follow-up of 12 months, the patient recovered well with no complications.Imaging examinations showed no signs of recurrence. [Conclusion] Benign liver tissue ectopia in adrenal tumor is very rare and is difficult to diagnose preoperatively.Diagnosis is mainly based on pathology, and surgical resection is usually chosen.

At present,the quality and safety management of multiple districts of hospital still has problems such as low informatization level,inconsistent quality and safety management mode,and insufficient quality and safety management concept.It takes an orthopedic hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine as an example to explore the quality and safety management practice of multiple districts of hospital under the homogenization strategy.A three-level quality control management system composed of leadership,executive level and guidance level was constructed,and the general framework of the integrated quality management system and the specific work contents of quality management in each hospital were proposed,in order to provide a standardized and operable management mode for medical institutions to carry out medical quality management.

At present,the quality and safety management of multiple districts of hospital still has problems such as low informatization level,inconsistent quality and safety management mode,and insufficient quality and safety management concept.It takes an orthopedic hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine as an example to explore the quality and safety management practice of multiple districts of hospital under the homogenization strategy.A three-level quality control management system composed of leadership,executive level and guidance level was constructed,and the general framework of the integrated quality management system and the specific work contents of quality management in each hospital were proposed,in order to provide a standardized and operable management mode for medical institutions to carry out medical quality management.

At present,the quality and safety management of multiple districts of hospital still has problems such as low informatization level,inconsistent quality and safety management mode,and insufficient quality and safety management concept.It takes an orthopedic hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine as an example to explore the quality and safety management practice of multiple districts of hospital under the homogenization strategy.A three-level quality control management system composed of leadership,executive level and guidance level was constructed,and the general framework of the integrated quality management system and the specific work contents of quality management in each hospital were proposed,in order to provide a standardized and operable management mode for medical institutions to carry out medical quality management.

At present,the quality and safety management of multiple districts of hospital still has problems such as low informatization level,inconsistent quality and safety management mode,and insufficient quality and safety management concept.It takes an orthopedic hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine as an example to explore the quality and safety management practice of multiple districts of hospital under the homogenization strategy.A three-level quality control management system composed of leadership,executive level and guidance level was constructed,and the general framework of the integrated quality management system and the specific work contents of quality management in each hospital were proposed,in order to provide a standardized and operable management mode for medical institutions to carry out medical quality management.

At present,the quality and safety management of multiple districts of hospital still has problems such as low informatization level,inconsistent quality and safety management mode,and insufficient quality and safety management concept.It takes an orthopedic hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine as an example to explore the quality and safety management practice of multiple districts of hospital under the homogenization strategy.A three-level quality control management system composed of leadership,executive level and guidance level was constructed,and the general framework of the integrated quality management system and the specific work contents of quality management in each hospital were proposed,in order to provide a standardized and operable management mode for medical institutions to carry out medical quality management.

At present,the quality and safety management of multiple districts of hospital still has problems such as low informatization level,inconsistent quality and safety management mode,and insufficient quality and safety management concept.It takes an orthopedic hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine as an example to explore the quality and safety management practice of multiple districts of hospital under the homogenization strategy.A three-level quality control management system composed of leadership,executive level and guidance level was constructed,and the general framework of the integrated quality management system and the specific work contents of quality management in each hospital were proposed,in order to provide a standardized and operable management mode for medical institutions to carry out medical quality management.