BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE

Meningiomas represent the most prevalent benign intracranial tumors, comprising 13- 26% of primary intracranial neoplasms. These tumors derive their blood supply from both extracranial and intracranial circulation. Over recent decades, pre-operative embolization (POE) has emerged as a potential adjunctive therapy to surgery, aiming to reduce tumor vascularity. Our study seeks to explore the potential correlation between the extent of devascularization following POE of meningiomas and intraoperative blood loss.

This cross-sectional study involved nine meningioma patients at a tertiary hospital, involving chart review of patients across four years. These patients were referred for POE due to angiographic evidence of a hypervascular mass between January 2018 and January 2022. We collected demographic data, tumor characteristics (including location, size, and vascular supply), and intraoperative variables such as total operative time and blood loss. Statistical analyses aimed to uncover correlations between vascularization degree and various factors.

Our population consists predominantly of females (53.68%), with a mean age of 45.85 ± 13.65 years. Only one mortality was recorded (7.7%). Pre-operative embolization achieved devascularization in the majority (69.2%) of cases, with approximately two-thirds (66.7%) experiencing complete devascularization. Mean total operative time stood at 336.11 ± 301.88 minutes, with a mean post-operative blood loss of 985.56 ± 1013.72 milliliters. Additionally, for those with recorded recovery times, the mean recovery time was 14.32 ± 13.51 hours.

Mortality rates showed no association with sex, devascularization status, or number of feeding vessel zones. Furthermore, the extent of devascularization did not correlate with age, sex, number of feeding vessel zones, postoperative blood loss, total operative time, or recovery time (p >0.05).

In summary, this study represents a significant endeavor to elucidate factors influencing meningioma outcomes following pre-operative embolization. Despite limitations regarding patient numbers, our study offers valuable insights into operative parameters and embolization considerations for future analyses in our tertiary center.

Separation of vascular lesions into one of the two groups, namely, hemangioma and vascular malformations can be of considerable significance relative to the treatment of patients. They pose serious bleeding risks. A case report is presented here where a patient with a vascular malformation is treated with fixed orthodontic appliances. A coordinated, interdisciplinary approach can result in enhanced patient satisfaction and successful treatment outcomes.
Hemangioma ; Port-Wine Stain

Humans ; Meningioma/surgery* ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed ; Meningeal Neoplasms/surgery*

Angiosarcoma is a rare and highly aggressive soft tissue sarcoma arising from endothelial cells. It most commonly arises from the skin of the head and neck. The etiology of angiosarcoma is unknown but associated factors include chronic lymphedema, radiation, and exposure to environmental carcinogens.

An 83-year-old Filipino male presented initially with an erythematous patch on the left cheek. Over the course of 2 months, he had two different otorhinolaryngology consults and underwent courses of oral antibiotics with no relief. The lesion evolved into an indurated and ulcerated plaque involving the left cheek, eyelid, and medial face. Subsequent Rheumatology consult resulted in autoimmune laboratory tests being requested which all turned out to be normal. Finally, upon referral to Dermatology, a wedge skin biopsy was done. Histopathologic findings were suspicious for angiosarcoma. The specimen stained positive with CD31, and this confirmed the diagnosis. The patient was referred to Medical Oncology for further evaluation and management. The patient exhibited reluctance to undergo additional diagnostic procedures, hospital admission, and treatment. Progressive tumor enlargement led to its associated complications including nasal airway obstruction. The patient died in the course of 3 months after definitive diagnosis.

The clinical presentation of cutaneous angiosarcoma is nonspecific, often starting as a bruise-like patch. Diagnosis relies heavily on a high index of suspicion and histopathology. It is important to catch angiosarcoma early to offer a better prognosis for the patient. This case highlights the role of Dermatologists in a multi-specialty team approach setting.

Background and Objective: Meningiomas represent the most prevalent benign intracranial tumors, comprising 13- 26% of primary intracranial neoplasms. These tumors derive their blood supply from both extracranial and intracranial circulation. Over recent decades, pre-operative embolization (POE) has emerged as a potential adjunctive therapy to surgery, aiming to reduce tumor vascularity. Our study seeks to explore the potential correlation between the extent of devascularization following POE of meningiomas and intraoperative blood loss. Methods: This cross-sectional study involved nine meningioma patients at a tertiary hospital, involving chart review of patients across four years. These patients were referred for POE due to angiographic evidence of a hypervascular mass between January 2018 and January 2022. We collected demographic data, tumor characteristics (including location, size, and vascular supply), and intraoperative variables such as total operative time and blood loss. Statistical analyses aimed to uncover correlations between vascularization degree and various factors. Results: Our population consists predominantly of females (53.68%), with a mean age of 45.85 ± 13.65 years. Only one mortality was recorded (7.7%). Pre-operative embolization achieved devascularization in the majority (69.2%) of cases, with approximately two-thirds (66.7%) experiencing complete devascularization. Mean total operative time stood at 336.11 ± 301.88 minutes, with a mean post-operative blood loss of 985.56 ± 1013.72 milliliters. Additionally, for those with recorded recovery times, the mean recovery time was 14.32 ± 13.51 hours. : Mortality rates showed no association with sex, devascularization status, or number of feeding vessel zones. Furthermore, the extent of devascularization did not correlate with age, sex, number of feeding vessel zones, postoperative blood loss, total operative time, or recovery time (p >0.05). Conclusion In summary, this study represents a significant endeavor to elucidate factors influencing meningioma outcomes following pre-operative embolization. Despite limitations regarding patient numbers, our study offers valuable insights into operative parameters and embolization considerations for future analyses in our tertiary center.
Meningioma ; Radiology, Interventional

Infantile hemangiomas are known to be the most common tumors of childhood. These vascular tumors have a distinctive clinical course characterized by a proliferation phase (early and late), followed by a plateau phase and lastly the involution phase. Despite the ability to involute, certain complications, ulcerations being the most common, indicate prompt treatment. Early intervention during the proliferative phase with oral propranolol has been emphasized to achieve an optimum outcome. In this case, a 7-month-old infant presented with a 4.4cm by 3.2cm infantile hemangioma (IH) with ulceration on the left intergluteal area during the late proliferative phase. Prior to propranolol treatment, routine laboratory workup, 21-lead electrocardiogram and ultrasound of the kidneys, ureter and bladder were done, revealing unremarkable results. The patient was referred to a Pediatric Cardiologist and assessment deemed no contraindications for beta-blocker treatment. That patient was placed on a 12-hour day admission for the initiation of oral propranolol at a starting dose of l.0mg/kg/dose and was later discharged, stable, at 1.5mg/kg/dose. Escalation of doses were done by 0.5 every 2 weeks under close supervision on subsequent follow-ups via telemedicine. Four months following the initiation of propranolol treatment regression of the size of the lesion with residual fibrosis were observed. Oral propranolol appears to be an effective and safe therapeutic approach for ulcerated infantile hemangiomas, even during the late proliferative phase. Results achieved significant contraction and resolution of the ulceration and rapid involution of the lesion.

Child ; Humans ; Hemangioma/surgery* ; Wrist Joint

The three-day-old female infant was admitted to the hospital due to respiratory distress after birth. She was born premature at 36⁺² weeks gestational age. Prenatal ultrasound suggested abnormal development of the fetal liver vessels, and she had dyspnea that required respiratory support after birth. Chest X-ray indicated an enlarged cardiac silhouette, and cardiac ultrasound revealed enlargement of the right atrium and right ventricle. Diagnosis of hepatic hemangioma with arteriovenous fistula was confirmed through liver ultrasound and abdominal enhanced CT. At 19 days old, she underwent ligation of the hepatic artery under general anesthesia, which led to an improvement in cardiac function and she was subsequently discharged. Genetic testing revealed a mutation in the ACVRL1 gene, which was inherited from the mother. The article primarily introduces a case of neonatal heart failure caused by hepatic hemangioma with arteriovenous fistula, and multi-disciplinary diagnosis and treatment of this disease.
Female ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Pregnancy ; Activin Receptors, Type II ; Arteriovenous Fistula/complications* ; Dyspnea ; Heart Failure/etiology* ; Hemangioma/complications* ; Liver

Infantile hemangiomas are relatively common soft tissue tumors in infants and young children, with a prevalence of about 4.5% in full-term newborns. Subglottic Hemangioma （SGH） is a relatively rare type of hemangioma, and its special location often causes respiratory distress and potentially life-threatening conditions in infants. Therefore, it is necessary for clinicians to make an accurate diagnosis and formulate a detailed treatment plan based on the clinical manifestations, the auxiliary examinations, the medical history and the vital signs evaluation of patients.This review describes the pathophysiological mechanism of infantile hemangioma and provides a detailed discussion on commonly used treatment methods in detail.
Child, Preschool ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Hemangioma/diagnosis* ; Hemangioma, Capillary ; Laryngeal Neoplasms/surgery* ; Larynx/pathology* ; Soft Tissue Neoplasms

Humans ; Fibrous Dysplasia, Polyostotic/complications* ; Hemangioma