septal perforation resulting from surgical operation for nasal septum including submucosal resection. A 24-year-old female patient was diagnosed with nasal septal perforation after septoplasty. The patient manifested no specific symptoms except for occasional nasal bleeding, whistling and stuffy nose. Nasal septal perforation measuring 5×5 mm² in size was observed at the anterior portion of nasal septum. The present study involves the repair of nasal septal perforation employing a polycaprolactone (PCL) plate and temporalis fascia graft, and discusses the consequences of complete closure of perforation without complications.]]>
Epistaxis ; Fascia ; Female ; Humans ; Nasal Septal Perforation ; Nasal Septum ; Nose ; Singing ; Transplants ; Young Adult

Nasal septal perforation is a defect of cartilage, bone, or mucosa of the nasal septum. Nasal septal perforation has several potential causes such as previous septal surgeries, trauma, malignancy, inflammation, or drugs. According to previous studies, successful surgical outcome is affected by the size and location of the perforation. Although many surgical techniques have been reported, there is no standardized nor consistent surgical method for repairing nasal septal perforation. This report suggests a new surgical technique of repairing septal perforation using a posterior perforation-margin-based hinge flap.
Cartilage ; Inflammation ; Methods ; Mucous Membrane ; Nasal Septal Perforation ; Nasal Septum ; Surgical Flaps

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Septoplasty is a commonly performed operation in otolaryngological practice. In cases of septal mucosal tearing, septal perforation can easily occur. The aim of this study was to investigate patients who underwent an autologous cartilage securing suture technique to prevent nasal septal perforation. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: A total of 403 patients who underwent septoplasty alone or with endoscopic sinus surgery for the past three years were enrolled in this study. Septal mucosal tearing occurred in 27 patients. In group 1 (15 patients), autologous cartilage was inserted between the injured mucosa. In group 2 (12 patients), autologous cartilage was inserted between the injured mucosa with a securing suture technique. We investigated the septal perforation rate between the two groups. RESULTS: In group 1, septal perforation occurred in 7 of 15 patients (46.6%) and in group 2 there were no perforations. The occurrence rate of perforation in group 2 was significantly lower than that in group 1 (p<0.01). CONCLUSION: The securing suture technique of autologous cartilage can be an effective method for prevention of septal perforation during septal surgery.
Cartilage* ; Humans ; Methods ; Mucous Membrane ; Nasal Septal Perforation ; Suture Techniques* ; Sutures* ; Tears

A nasoseptal perforation is a defect of cartilage, bone, and mucosa of nasal septum, caused by nasal surgery, malignancy, inflammation, or drugs. Although various surgical treatments and procedures are well known, there is no consensus on the procedures due to low success rate (25-90%) and high recurrence rate (12-48%). One of the major factors that affect surgical results is the size of perforation. For large perforations, the surgical success rate is reported to range from 23% to 70%. The authors report two successful cases of repair surgery of nasoseptal perforation, using unilateral pedicled nasoseptal rotational mucosal flap with releasing incision and interpositional dermal allograft. Although larger study populations and long-term follow-up periods are needed, the authors believe that our method is an effective way to minimalize possible inconveniences observed in the cases of comparatively large perforations, or where there is a lack of autografts or donor site defects.
Acellular Dermis ; Allografts* ; Autografts ; Cartilage ; Consensus ; Humans ; Inflammation ; Mucous Membrane ; Nasal Septal Perforation ; Nasal Septum ; Nasal Surgical Procedures ; Recurrence ; Surgical Flaps ; Tissue Donors

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Septal surgery is the most common cause of nasal septal perforation. The aims of this study are to introduce a new technique for the prevention of septal perforation during septal surgery by installingan inferior turbinate mucosal flap on the injured mucosal surface, and to determine its usefulness by evaluating the treatment outcomes. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Between March 2012 and March 2013, 90 cases of conventional septoplasty were performed. Bilateral mucoperichondrial tears on corresponding areas occurred in 4 cases. Autologous cartilage was inserted and then both sides were repaired using inferior turbinate mucosal flaps. Follow-up periods ranged from 5 to 6 months. RESULTS: Three of the four patients had successful outcomes with complete repair of injuries. The remaining patient had a septal perforation. CONCLUSIONS: The technique of using an inferior turbinate mucosal flap may be an easy, effective method for the prevention of septal perforation during septal surgery.
Cartilage ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Nasal Mucosa ; Nasal Septal Perforation ; Turbinates*

BACKGROUND: Perforations in the nasal septum (NSP) give rise not only to disintegration of the septum anatomy but also impairment in normal nasal physiology. The successes of these surgical techniques are usually equated to anatomical closure of the perforation. The goal of this study is to evaluate the subjective and objective results of our surgical technique for septal perforation surgery. METHODS: All NSPs in the six patients were closed by inferior turbinate flap. The Nasal Obstruction Symptom Evaluation (NOSE) instrument was used to evaluate the preoperative and postoperative subjective sensation of nasal obstruction. Measurement of preoperative and postoperative nasal airway resistance was performed using active anterior rhinomanometry which is an objective test. Wilcoxson signed rank test and Spearman correlation test were used to analyze correlation between NOSE scores and rhinomanometric measurements. RESULTS: The full closure of the septal perforations was noted in 100% of patients. The total NOSE score was 14 preoperatively and one postoperatively. The improvement in NOSE scores was statistically significant (P< or =0.002). The mean preoperative total resistance (ResT150) value was 0.13 Pa/cm(3)s(-1), which is below the normal range (0.16-0.31 Pa/cm(3)s(-1)), while the mean postoperative ResT150 value was 0.27 Pa/cm3s-1. The correlation between the improvement in NOSE scores and improvements in ResT150 values was statistically significant. CONCLUSIONS: Surgical approaches should aim to solve both the anatomical and physiological problems of NSP. The application of subjective and objective tests in the postoperative period will help surgeons assess the applied techniques.
Airway Resistance ; Humans ; Nasal Obstruction ; Nasal Septal Perforation* ; Nasal Septum ; Nose ; Physiology ; Postoperative Period ; Reference Values ; Rhinomanometry ; Sensation ; Symptom Assessment ; Turbinates

Most of palatal fistula occur from poor repairation of cleft palate, leaving an abnormal channel between mouth and nose. Palatal fistula can cause a series of complications, such as voice and hearing disorder, poor oral and nasal hygiene, psychological diseases and so on. However, hard palate fistula secondary to Leukemia infection is rarely seen, it hasn't been reported yet. We report one case with hard palate fistula and nasal septum perforation after Leukemia infection.
Fistula ; Humans ; Infection ; complications ; etiology ; Leukemia ; complications ; Nasal Septal Perforation ; etiology ; Nose ; Nose Diseases ; Oral Fistula ; etiology ; Palate, Hard ; pathology ; Postoperative Complications

OBJECTIVE: To explore curative effect with pedicle flap of nasal septum-basis nasi and temporal muscucofascial flap to repair nasal septal perforation. METHOD: Dissecting mucoperichondrium and mucoperioseptum around the perforation and taking dowm and out xia-ward to the floor of nasal cavity to make a inferior extremity pedicle flap. Then,the flap was tumbled and sutured onto raw surface of contralateral side through perforation. Reapplicating autoallergic temporal musculofascial flap to repair another side perforation. RESULT: Repairing perforation Sin twelve cases were sucessfully healed in endoscope. CONCLUSION The pedicle flap of nasal septum-basis nasi and temporal muscucofascial flap is easy to acquire and no rejection. The flap has good blood supplying, high survival rate and provides adequate transplantating materail to repair comparatively large perforation.
Endoscopes ; Humans ; Nasal Cavity ; Nasal Septal Perforation ; Nasal Septum ; pathology ; surgery ; Paranasal Sinuses ; Surgical Flaps ; Wound Healing

Fungus ball is commonly found in the paranasal sinus, mostly in the maxillary, followed by sphenoid, ethmoid and frontal sinuses in order of frequency. However, fungus ball in the nasal cavity is extremely rare. In the present case, fungus ball in the nasal cavity was so large that it destroyed the nasal septum and caused nasal septal perforation. We report a rare case of fungus ball in the nasal cavity in a 60-year-old woman, who was successfully treated by nasal endoscopic surgery.
Female ; Frontal Sinus ; Fungi ; Humans ; Nasal Cavity ; Nasal Septal Perforation ; Nasal Septum

Repair of nasal septal perforation is a challenging problem to surgeons. Many surgical techniques which were reported through many literatures did not show high success rate constantly. The aim of this study was to examine the surgical technique of sandwich graft using inferior turbinate mucoperiosteal free graft and ear cartilage via open rhinoplasty approach. MATERIAL & METHODS: From May 2008 to December 2010, 7 patients who were suffered from nasal septal perforation underwent sandwich graft using ear cartilage and inferior turbinate mucoperiosteal free graft via open rhinoplasty approach. RESULTS: Mean age was 45+/-10.1 years (28~60 years old). We followed up 7 patients for 2 months after the surgery. Six of the 7 patients had a complete closure and one patient achieved incomplete closure. One patient who had incomplete closure was treated by primary closure again. CONCLUSIONS: Sandwich graft of inferior turbinate mucoperiosteal free graft and ear cartilage via open rhinoplasty approach showed high success rate and relatively easy surgical technique.
Ear ; Ear Cartilage ; Humans ; Nasal Septal Perforation ; Rhinoplasty ; Transplants ; Turbinates