1.Clinical characteristics and nasopharyngeal bacteria profiles in children with respiratory syncytial virus bronchiolitis
Jia ZHANG ; Huiming SUN ; Shuxiang LI ; Ting WANG ; Jun ZHANG ; Yuan GAO ; Linlin QU ; Longbing HE ; Chuangli HAO
Chinese Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics 2022;37(10):738-742
Objective:To explore the detection of potentially pathogenic bacteria (PPB) in the nasopharynx of children with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) bronchiolitis and the influence of PPB types on disease severity.Methods:In this retrospective cohort study, clinical data of patients hospitalized for RSV bronchiolitis at Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children′s Hospital of Soochow University between January 1, 2017 and December 31, 2019 were retrospectively analyzed.The virus, Mycoplasma pneumoniae and bacteria in nasopharyngeal secretion of children were detected.They were classified into <3 months group, 3-<6 months group, 6 months-<1 year group and 1-2 years group based on the age.In addition, they were further classified into RSV infection group, RSV+ G + group, RSV+ G - group and RSV+ G + + G - group based on detected PPB in the nasopharynx.Comparison of RSV + PPB frequency between groups was performed by Chi- squared test, clinical characteristics were compared by using Mann- Whitney U test. Results:A total of 280 patients with RSV bronchiolitis were included in the study, involving 113 cases (40.4%) with PPB in the nasopharynx.The most-common detection bacterium was Streptococcus pneumoniae.The detection rate of Streptococcus pneumoniae increased with age ( χ2=12.609, P=0.005), while that of Staphylococcus aureus decreased with age ( χ2=8.387, P=0.034). Compared with RSV group, patients in RSV+ G - group had a longer length of stay, higher rate of fever and shortness of breath, higher oxygen supplement and higher C-reactive protein (CRP) (all P<0.05). Compared with RSV group, patients in RSV+ G + group were older, and they had higher rate of fever, higher percentage of neutrophil, lower percentage of lymphocyte and higher CRP (all P<0.05). Conclusions:PPB in nasopharynx can be detected in about 40% of children hospitalized with RSV bronchiolitis, and nasopharynx complicated with PPB infection may affect the severity of RSV bronchiolitis.
2.Effects of pneumoperitioneal on respiratory function and haemodynamic and liver function in laparoscopic hepatectomy under general anesthesia
Longbing MA ; Jianhui GAN ; Bing LI ; Jing HE ; Xinyuan WANG ; Dawei ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine 2007;30(z1):3-4
Objective To explore the effects of pneumoperitioneal on respiratory function and haemodynamic and liver function in laparoscopic hcpatectomy under general anesthesia. Methods changes of pneumoperitioneal on respiratory function and haemodynamic were analyzed retrospectively in 15 LH.Results SBP、DBP、HR were higher significant after C02 insufflation(P<0.05).SpO2 were lower significant after CO2 insufflation(P<0.05),there was significant difference between after 30 min after deflation and before CO2 insufflation(P>0.05);VT were lower significant after CO2 insumation(P<0.05),there was no significant difference between after 30 min after deflation and before CO2 insufflation (P>0.05);Ppeak were higher significant after CO2 insufflation(P<0.05),there was no significant difference between after 30 min afterdefiation anal before CO2 insufflation (P>0.05). Conclusion there were significant effects of pneumoperitioneal on respiratory function and haemodynamic in laparoscopic hepatectomy under general anesthesia,there weren,t significant effects of liver function.

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