Objective To retrospectively analyze the efficacy and safety of low-dose antithymocyte globulin(ATG)combined with low-dose post transplantation cyclophosphamide(PTCY)in prevention of graft versus host disease(GVHD)after haploidentical transplantation.Methods Clinical data of 90 patients receiving haplotype matched transplantation in No.920 Hospital of PLA Joint Logistic Support Force from January 2022 to February 2023 were collected,and they were divided into study group(n=47)and control group(n=43)according to different GVHD prevention programs.The patients of the study group were given low-dose ATG combined with low-dose PTCY,and those of the control group received standard dose of PTCY.The implantation status,occurrence of GVHD,survival status and other indicators were analyzed between the 2 groups.Results ① Both groups of patients were successfully implanted,the median duration for neutrophil implantation(11 vs 17 d,P＜0.05)and platelet implantation(12 vs 20 d,P＜0.05)was significantly shorter in the study group than the control group.The incidence of grade Ⅱ～Ⅳ aGVHD(12.8％vs 34.9％,P＜0.05)and grade Ⅲ～Ⅳ aGVHD(6.4％ vs 20.9％,P＜0.05)was significantly lower in the study group than the control group,so was the non-recurrent mortality rate(6.4％vs 20.9％,P＜0.05)and the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis(12.8％ vs 34.9％,P＜0.05).② By the end of the study,there were no significant differences in the incidence of mild and moderate and severe cGVHD,recurrence rate,reactivation rates of EBV and CMV,overall survival rate or progression-free survival rate between the 2 groups.Conclusion For haploidentical transplantation,low-dose ATG combined with low-dose PTCY has the advantages of lower incidence of GVHD,non-recurrent mortality,incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and faster implantation.

Objective To investigate the protective effect of NDUFA13 protein against acute liver injury and liver fibrosis in mice and explore the possible mechanisms.Methods BALB/C mice(7 to 8 weeks old)were divided into normal group,CCl4 group,CCl4+AAV-NC group and CCl4+AAV-NDU13 group(n=18).Mouse models of liver fibrosis were established by intraperitoneal injection of CCl4 twice a week for 3,5 or 7 weeks,and the recombinant virus AAV8-TBG-NC or AAV8-TBG-NDUFA13 was injected via the tail vein 7-10 days prior to CCl4 injection.After the treatments,pathological changes in the liver of the mice were observed using HE and Masson staining.Hepatic expression levels of NDUFA13 and α-SMA were detected with Western blotting,and the coexpression of NDUFA13 and NLRP3,TNF-α and IL-1β,and α-SMA and collagen Ⅲ was analyzed with immunofluorescence assay.Results HE and Masson staining showed deranged liver architecture,necrotic hepatocytes and obvious inflammatory infiltration and collagen fiber deposition in mice with CCl4 injection(P<0.001).NDUFA13 expression markedly decreased in CCl4-treated mice(P<0.001),while a significant reduction in inflammatory aggregation and fibrosis was observed in mice with AAV-mediated NDUFA13 overexpression(P<0.001).In CCl4+AAV-NDU13 group,immunofluorescence assay revealed markedly weakened activation of NLRP3 inflammasomes(P<0.001),significantly decreased TNF-α and IL-1β secretion(P<0.001),and inhibited hepatic stellate cell activation(P<0.05)and collagen formation in the liver(P<0.001).Conclusion Mitochondrial NDUFA13 overexpression in hepatocytes protects against CCl4-induced liver fibrosis in mice by inhibiting activation of NLRP3 signaling.

Objective To explore the effect of Lee-Silverman voice treatment (LSVT) on language re-habilitation of dysarthria in Parkinson's disease (PD).Methods A total of 84 patients with PD dysarthria ad-mitted to our hospital from February 2019 to February 2022 were selected as the research objects.According to the random number table method,they were divided into observation group and control group,with 42 cases in each group.The control group received routine speech rehabilitation training,and the observation group re-ceived LSVT for four weeks.The scores of Western Aphasia Battery (WAB) and Aphasia Quotient (AQ) be-fore and after intervention were compared between the two groups,and the differences of electroglottographic parameters such as jitter,F0,shimmer,normalized noise energy (NNE) and harmonic noise ratio (HNR) were compared between the two groups.Results Before intervention,there was no significant difference in WAB scores (listening comprehension,repetition,spontaneous speech,naming) and AQ scores between the two groups (P>0.05).After intervention,the above scores of the two groups were significantly improved,and the observation group was higher than the control group,the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Before intervention,the jitter,F0,shimmer,NNE,HNR of vowels "a""i""u" in the two groups were not sta-tistically significant (P>0.05).After intervention,the above-mentioned electroglottic parameters of the two groups were significantly improved.The jitter and NNE of vowels "a""i""u" in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the HNR was higher than that in the control group,the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion LSVT can improve the electroglottographic parameters and speech function of patients with PD dysarthria,and the language rehabilitation effect of PD dysarthria is obvious.

Objective The aim of this study was to analyze the predictive value of an immune scoring model based on im-mune cell infiltration for the efficacy and prognosis of immunotherapy in early gastric cancer.Methods The gene expression data and related clinical parameters of 167 early gastric cancer patients were downloaded from the Cancer Genome Atlas(TCGA)as the training set.The clinical information of 92 early gastric cancer patients who first visited our hospital from January 2017 to January 2020 was collected as a validation set.The infiltration of 22 immune cells in tumor tissues was calculated by the Cibersort software.The key pre-dictive factors for early gastric cancer patients were further screened and determined by lasso analysis and multivariate Cox regression analysis.The eligible immune cells were used to construct the prognostic risk scoring model and verify it.Based on the risk model,a nomograph model was established to predict the probability of death and treatment failure in early gastric cancer patients,and evaluate the differentiation,accuracy,and reliability of the model.Results There was no statistically significant difference in the general infor-mation of patients between the training set and the validation set(P＞0.05).Compared with normal tissues,the content of CD8+T cells,activated memory CD4+T cells,M0 macrophages,M1 macrophages,resting dendritic cells,and activated dendritic cells in early gastric cancer tumor tissues decreased.The contents of regulatory T cells(Treg cells)and eosinophils increased,and the difference was statistically significant(P＜0.05).The LASSO analysis further screened five types of infiltrating immune cells,including activated memory CD4+T cells,M1 macrophages,Treg cells,activated dendritic cells and eosinophils.The survival curve results showed that the immune scoring model could effectively distinguish the survival time of patients.The total score of the prognostic nomogram model was 274,corresponding to risk of death of 72%.The total score of the treatment effect nomograph model was 307,corresponding to a 75%risk of ineffective treatment.The model validation results showed that the nomograph model has high discrimination,accuracy and reli-ability.Conclusion The immune scoring model based on immune cell infiltration has a certain predictive value for the efficacy and prognosis of immunotherapy in patients with early gastric cancer.

Objective To investigate the protective effect of NDUFA13 protein against acute liver injury and liver fibrosis in mice and explore the possible mechanisms.Methods BALB/C mice(7 to 8 weeks old)were divided into normal group,CCl4 group,CCl4+AAV-NC group and CCl4+AAV-NDU13 group(n=18).Mouse models of liver fibrosis were established by intraperitoneal injection of CCl4 twice a week for 3,5 or 7 weeks,and the recombinant virus AAV8-TBG-NC or AAV8-TBG-NDUFA13 was injected via the tail vein 7-10 days prior to CCl4 injection.After the treatments,pathological changes in the liver of the mice were observed using HE and Masson staining.Hepatic expression levels of NDUFA13 and α-SMA were detected with Western blotting,and the coexpression of NDUFA13 and NLRP3,TNF-α and IL-1β,and α-SMA and collagen Ⅲ was analyzed with immunofluorescence assay.Results HE and Masson staining showed deranged liver architecture,necrotic hepatocytes and obvious inflammatory infiltration and collagen fiber deposition in mice with CCl4 injection(P<0.001).NDUFA13 expression markedly decreased in CCl4-treated mice(P<0.001),while a significant reduction in inflammatory aggregation and fibrosis was observed in mice with AAV-mediated NDUFA13 overexpression(P<0.001).In CCl4+AAV-NDU13 group,immunofluorescence assay revealed markedly weakened activation of NLRP3 inflammasomes(P<0.001),significantly decreased TNF-α and IL-1β secretion(P<0.001),and inhibited hepatic stellate cell activation(P<0.05)and collagen formation in the liver(P<0.001).Conclusion Mitochondrial NDUFA13 overexpression in hepatocytes protects against CCl4-induced liver fibrosis in mice by inhibiting activation of NLRP3 signaling.

Objective:To explore the expression of connexin 43 (Cx43) in hippocampus of post-stroke depression (PSD) model rats and its effect on cell apoptosis and depressive-like behavior.Methods:Sixty SPF-grade male SD rats aged 6-8 weeks were randomly divided into five groups (12 rats in each group): normal group, stroke group, depression group, PSD group and carbenoxolone(CBX) group. The stroke model was established by injection of endothelin-1.Chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS) combined with solitary rearing was used to establish a depression model. Rats in PSD group were given CUMS and raised alone on the seventh day of stroke modeling.Rats in CBX group were given intraperitoneal injection of CBX(20 mg/kg) on 14th day after PSD modeling. The depressive-like behavior of rats was evaluated by sugar water preference test and open field test. The expression of Cx43 mRNA in hippocampus of rats was detected by RT-PCR, the expression levels of Cx43, caspase-3, Bax and Bcl-2 were detected by Western blot, and the changes of apoptosis rate were detected by TUNEL staining. SPSS 23.0 software was used for statistical analysis, the behavioral data were analyzed by repeated measurement ANOVA, the remaining data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA, and the LSD- t test was used for further pairwise comparison. Results:(1)As for the preference rate of sugar water and the times of crossing the grid, the interaction effects between time and group were significant among the 5 groups( Finteraction=35.57, 111.43, both P<0.05). On the 28th day after operation, the preference rate of sugar water and the times of crossing grid in depression group and PSD group were lower than those in stroke group (all P<0.05), while the preference rate of sugar water and the times of crossing grid in CBX group were both lower than those in PSD group (both P<0.05). (2) The levels of Cx43 mRNA and Cx43 protein in the five groups were significantly different ( F=273.57, 64.56, both P<0.05). The levels of Cx43 mRNA and Cx43 protein in depression group ((0.59±0.05), (0.69±0.08)) and PSD group ((0.61±0.07), (0.63±0.12)) were lower than those in stroke group ((1.01±0.03), (1.05±0.08)) (all P<0.05). The levels of Cx43 mRNA and Cx43 protein in CBX group ((0.30±0.01), (0.37±0.09)) were lower than those in PSD group (both P<0.05). (3) The protein levels of caspase-3, Bax, Bcl-2 and Bcl-2/Bax and the apoptosis rate of the five groups were significantly different ( F=102.40, 90.27, 47.42, 159.99, 115.21, all P<0.05). The levels of caspase-3, Bax protein, apoptosis rate in stroke group ((0.44±0.06), (0.54±0.07), (29.16±5.03)) and depression group ((0.45±0.07), (0.59±0.09), (27.00±4.93)) were higher than those in normal group ((0.21±0.08), (0.33±0.07), (4.83±3.18)) (all P<0.05), the levels of Bcl-2 protein and Bcl-2/Bax in stroke group ((0.80±0.04), (1.51±0.20)) and depression group ((0.60±0.09), (1.03±0.09)) were lower than those in normal group ((1.04±0.13), (3.14±0.38)) (all P<0.05).The levels of caspase-3, Bax protein and apoptosis rate in PSD group ((0.76±0.05), (0.84±0.02), (44.50±3.83)) were all higher than those in stroke group and depression group (all P<0.05), and the levels of Bcl-2 protein and Bcl-2/Bax in PSD group ((0.50±0.14), (0.59±0.17)) were lower than those in stroke group and depression group (both P<0.05). The levels of caspase-3 and Bax protein and the apoptosis rate in CBX group ((1.03±0.10), (1.02±0.05), (56.00±4.81)) were higher than those in PSD group (all P<0.05).The levels of Bcl-2 protein and Bcl-2/Bax in CBX group((0.26±0.08), (0.25±0.08)) were lower than those in PSD group (both P<0.05). Conclusion:The expression level of Cx43 in the hippocampus of PSD model rats is downregulated, which can promote cell apoptosis and exacerbate depressive behavior.

The chronic disease management of rheumatoid arthritis has been popularized and applied in China. This article will review the application and research progress of different chronic disease management models, including chronic care mode, chronic disease self-management, transitional care mode, community-based chronic disease management, and "internet + chronic disease management" in rheumatoid arthritis patients in China, and compare the advantages and disadvantages of different intervention models, in order to provide a theoretical basis for exploring the chronic management of rheumatoid arthritis under different regional medical resources.

Objective: Many studies have shown that respiratory syncytial virus persistent infection may be the main cause of chronic respiratory pathology. However, the mechanism is unclear. Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conduction regulator (CFTR) is an apical membrane chloride channel, which is very important for the regulation of epithelial fluid, chloride ion, and bicarbonate transport. CFTR dysfunction will lead to changes in bronchial secretions and impair mucus clearance, which is related to airway inflammation. In our previous study, we observed the down-regulation of CFTR in airway epithelial cells in respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infected mouse model. In this study, we further investigated the expression and function of CFTR by constructing an airway epithelial cell model of RSV persistent infection. Methods: 16HBE14o- cells were infected with RSV at 0.01 multiplicity of infection (MOI). The expression of CFTR was detected by real-time RT-PCR, immunofluorescence, and Western blotting. The intracellular chloride concentration was measured by N-(ethoxycarbonylmethyl)-6-methoxyquinolium bromide (MQAE) and the chloride current was measured by whole-cell patch clamp recording. Results:16HBE14o-cells infected with RSV were survived to successive passages of the third generation (G3), while the expression and function of CFTR was progressively decreased upon RSV infection from the first generation (G1) to G3. Exposure of 16HBE14o-cells to RSV led to the gradual increase of TGF-β1 as well as phosphorylation of Smad2 following progressive RSV infection. Disruption of TGF-β1 signaling by SB431542 prevented Smad2 phosphorylation and rescued the expression of CFTR. Conclusion:RSV infection can lead to defective CFTR function in airway epithelial cells, which may be mediated via activation of TGF-β1 signaling pathway.

Objective BAG3-related myopathy is a rare condition so far reported in twenty patients worldwide.The purpose of this study was to draw attention to this rare disease and to the fact that BAG3-related myopathy should be considered as a rare differential diagnosis of hypercapnia.Methods We report a sporadic case of a 14-year-old Chinese girl with a de novo p.Pro209Leu mutation in BAG3 and reviewed the literatures for reported cases related to this mutation.Results We described a 14-year-old Chinese girl who presented with gradually appearing symptoms of hypercapnia that required assisted ventilation.The muscle biopsy and the blood whole-exome sequencing results confirmed the diagnosis of myofibrillar myopathy with a de novo p.Pro209Leu mutation in BAG3.Totally twenty-one patients from twenty families with a confirmed diagnosis of BAG3-related myopathy were reported to date,including this patient and literature review.The male to female ratio was 11 :10 and most showed initial symptoms in the first decade of life.Most patients presented toe/clumsy walking or running as the onset symptom,followed by muscle weakness or atrophy.Creatine kinase levels were elevated in fourteen patients and were normal in three.Eighteen patients developed respiratory insufficiency during the disease course and thirteen (one could not tolerate non-invasive assisted ventilation) required non-invasive assisted ventilation for treatment.Except for one not reported,heart involvement was found in seventeen patients during the disease course and seven underwent heart transplantation.Z-disk streaming and aggregation could be observed in most of the patients' muscle histology.In the long-term follow-up,five patients died of cardiac or respiratory failure.Conclusion BAG3-associated myopathy is a rare type of myofibrillar myopathy.It should be considered as a rare differential diagnosis of hypercapnia.

The current document is based on a consensus reached by a panel of experts from the Chinese Society of Allergy and the Chinese Society of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Rhinology Group. Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) affects approximately 8% of Chinese adults. The inflammatory and remodeling mechanisms of CRS in the Chinese population differ from those observed in the populations of European descent. Recently, precision medicine has been used to treat inflammation by targeting key biomarkers that are involved in the process. However, there are no CRS guidelines or a consensus available from China that can be shared with the international academia. The guidelines presented in this paper cover the epidemiology, economic burden, genetics and epigenetics, mechanisms, phenotypes and endotypes, diagnosis and differential diagnosis, management, and the current status of CRS in China. These guidelines—with a focus on China—will improve the abilities of clinical and medical staff during the treatment of CRS. Additionally, they will help international agencies in improving the verification of CRS endotypes, mapping of eosinophilic shifts, the identification of suitable biomarkers for endotyping, and predicting responses to therapies. In conclusion, these guidelines will help select therapies, such as pharmacotherapy, surgical approaches and innovative biotherapeutics, which are tailored to each of the individual CRS endotypes.
Adult ; Asian Continental Ancestry Group ; Biomarkers ; China ; Consensus ; Diagnosis ; Diagnosis, Differential ; Drug Therapy ; Eosinophils ; Epidemiology ; Epigenomics ; Genetics ; Humans ; Hypersensitivity ; Inflammation ; International Agencies ; Medical Staff ; Neck ; Phenotype ; Precision Medicine