1.Intervention methods and development trends of autism spectrum disorder
Hong ZOU ; Jianfang ZHU ; Jiayi LUO ; Dandan LI ; Di WU
Chinese Journal of Child Health Care 2024;32(3):317-321
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder, which is manifested by symptoms such as difficulties in social interaction and communication, stereotypical repetitive behaviors, and narrow areas of interests.At present, the intervention methods for ASD mainly include behavioral intervention, pharmacological intervention, physical intervention, exercise intervention, complementary and alternative medicine intervention.With the progress of science and technology and in-depth research, the intervention methods of ASD will develop in the direction of personalized intervention, deep learning technology, gene therapy and neurofeedback technology.These new intervention methods would hopefully improve the treatment effect and the quality of life of patients.
2.Establishment of the quality management system for occupational diseases diagnosis
Peng LI ; Dawei LIN ; Yan ZHAO ; Jianfang ZOU ; Rongyu QI
Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases 2024;42(4):298-301
The quality management system of occupational diseases diagnosis is belonged to one part of the hospital quality management system. It must be adhered to the quality management concept of comprehensive, full staff and whole process. To establish and improve the quality management system should be included: (1) Formulated a quality management manual for occupational disease diagnosis, including organization construction, rules and regulations, responsibilities, work flow, operating procedures and clinical pathways, standard instrument, etc. (2) Managed the document of occupational diseases diagnosis. (3) The continuous improvement of quality management. The quality management of occupational diseases diagnosis focuses on the mastery and implementation of the manual by employees, which is reflected in the continuous improvement of daily work, internal assessment and external assessment.
3.Establishment of the quality management system for occupational diseases diagnosis
Peng LI ; Dawei LIN ; Yan ZHAO ; Jianfang ZOU ; Rongyu QI
Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases 2024;42(4):298-301
The quality management system of occupational diseases diagnosis is belonged to one part of the hospital quality management system. It must be adhered to the quality management concept of comprehensive, full staff and whole process. To establish and improve the quality management system should be included: (1) Formulated a quality management manual for occupational disease diagnosis, including organization construction, rules and regulations, responsibilities, work flow, operating procedures and clinical pathways, standard instrument, etc. (2) Managed the document of occupational diseases diagnosis. (3) The continuous improvement of quality management. The quality management of occupational diseases diagnosis focuses on the mastery and implementation of the manual by employees, which is reflected in the continuous improvement of daily work, internal assessment and external assessment.
4.In vivo Fate of Functionalized Liposomes:Applications and Challenges
Linghui ZOU ; Xu YANG ; Jilang LI ; Wenya DING ; Jianfang FENG
Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae 2023;29(3):244-253
Functionalized liposomes can improve the in vivo process of drugs to achieve high-efficiency delivery by enhancing drug absorption, changing drug distribution and reducing the elimination, which is one of the hotspots in nanomedicine research with broad application prospects. However, the drug information published by official websites of National Medical Products Administration (NMPA), the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and the European Medicines Agency (EMA) shows that there are few liposomal products on the market, and the domestic varieties are mainly generic drugs. Excepting for polyethylene glycolized (PEGylated) liposomes, no other functionalized liposomes have been approved for marketing, which indicates that the clinical translation of functionalized liposomes remains at a low level. Therefore, the relevant reports of functionalized liposomes in recent years were reviewed in this paper, their application advantages and main challenges in preparation research and development were discussed based on the in vivo process, and their low clinical translation mainly because of the insufficient clinical thinking, safety and efficacy of functional materials, inaccurate in vitro and in vivo analysis methods and difficulty in scaling up production. Meanwhile, the possible strategies such as introducing the concept of clinical multi-function to improve clinical acuity, focusing on examining the modification density of functional materials and the interaction between the modified materials, evaluating the drug delivery performance of functionalized liposomes from multiple perspectives and scenarios, and conducting cost and convenience-oriented formulation composition and preparation process optimization were proposed in order to provide a reference for the development of functionalized liposomes and other carrier-based nanomedicines.
5.Prevalence of job burnout and associated influencing factors among healthcare workers in China
Yanyan SUN ; Jin WANG ; Xiaoman LIU ; Fang YUAN ; Huiqing CHEN ; Ruijie LING ; Dan YU ; Jianfang ZOU ; Shuang LI
Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine 2023;40(4):405-412
Background Healthcare workers suffer from great internal and external pressure and are prone to burnout. Existing studies have shown that depressive symptoms are important influencing factors of burnout, both of which are closely related to job stress. Objective To analyze overall prevalence of burnout among healthcare workers using a new survey tool developed by our team, and to reveal potential influencing factors related to burnout. Methods A cross-sectional multi-center study was conducted in August–October 2019 and June–September 2020, using multi-stage stratified cluster sampling. A total of 8738 healthcare workers from 22 hospitals in 5 provinces (Shandong, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, and Chongqing) of China were selected in this study. A set of survey questionnaires, including the general information questionnaire and the Chinese versions of General Burnout Scale, Core Occupational Stress Scale, Patient Health Questionnaire-9, and Self-administered Sleep Questionnaire were distributed. Independent samples t-test or one-way ANOVA were employed for inter-group comparison of burnout. Spearman correlation was used to evaluate correlations among burnout, depressive symptoms, and occupational stress. Stepwise linear regression was conducted to identify factors independently associated with burnout. Process plug-in was used to test potential mediating effect of depressive symptoms on occupational stress and burnout. Results Of the 8738 questionnaires distributed, 8456 valid questionnaires were collected, and the recovery rate was 96.77%. Among the 8456 healthcare workers, the prevalence of burnout was 58.0%, that of occupational stress was 31.8%, and that of depressive symptoms was 31.0%. Among those with depressive symptoms and occupational stress, the proportions of burnout were 86.7% and 83.7%, respectively. According to the stepwise linear regression analysis, depressive symptoms, occupational stress, work experience, drinking, and marital status were all independent influencing factors of burnout. Especially, depressive symptoms, social support, and organization and reward had significant influences on burnout (b'=0.455, −0.183, 0.220, P<0.001). Depressive symptoms showed mediating effects on occupational stress (and its subscales) and burnout, and the contribution rates of the mediating effects were 41.00%, 47.02%, 43.44%, 56.62%, and 59.45%, respectively. Conclusion Burnout is a prominent problem among healthcare workers in the 5 provinces, with the prevalence of 58.0%. And nearly 1/3 suffering from depressive symptoms and occupational stress, which has a great impact on burnout.
6.Clinical and pathological analysis of 8 cases of mucoepidermoid carcinoma
Wenjing CHEN ; Rui SHAO ; Yunmin ZOU ; Zhongqin MENG ; Qiao YAN ; Linyi SONG ; Jianfang SUN ; Hao CHEN
Chinese Journal of Dermatology 2022;55(8):665-668
Objective:To investigate clinical and histopathological features and differential diagnostic considerations of mucoepidermoid carcinoma (MEC) .Methods:A retrospective study was carried out on clinical manifestations, histopathological and immunohistochemical features, treatment and prognosis of 8 patients with MEC, who were collected from Department of Pathology, Hospital of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College during 2018 - 2021.Results:Among the 8 patients, 5 were males and 3 were females, and their age at onset ranged from 19 to 67 years. Skin lesions were located on the lip mucosa in 5 cases, on the cheek in 2 cases, and on the nose in 1 case. Tumors were all located in the dermis and subcutaneous tissue, parts of which were connected to the epidermis; different proportions of mucous cells, epidermoid cells and intermediate cells were arranged in nests or clumps, and formed solid or cystic structures accompanied by varying degrees of formation of ducts and mucus lakes; all epidermoid cells and intermediate cells expressed cytokeratins AE1/AE3, CK5/6, P63, carcinoembryonic antigen and epithelial membrane antigen. According to the current Chinese grading system, 1 of the 8 patients was diagnosed with intermediate-grade MEC, and others were diagnosed with low-grade MEC. No abnormalities were found by systemic examination. All patients received surgical resections. After the follow-up of 12 - 36 months, no recurrence or distant metastasis was observed.Conclusion:MEC presents no characteristic clinical manifestations, its diagnosis mainly depends on histopathological features, and mucus in the cytoplasm of mucous cells as shown by alcian blue staining is specific for MEC.
7.Achievements of occupational health under the leadership of CPC
Haijiao WANG ; Shiguo JIA ; Ge ZHANG ; Danqing SHA ; Jianfang ZHANG ; Lihua LIU ; Jiaqi WU ; Xiaoxue ZOU ; Zequan LIU ; Jingguang FAN
Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine 2021;38(12):1318-1326
Since its founding 100 years ago, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has attached great importance to the occupational health of workers, and closely linked the safeguard of occupational safety and health of workers with the missions of leading the people to stand up, get rich, and become strong. Based on this, the achievements of occupational health work made under the leadership of the CPC since the new democratic revolution, socialist revolution and construction, the new period of reform and opening up and socialist modernization, and socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era were summarized, so as to provide reference for understanding the legacy of China's occupational health undertaking, and innovating to create the future.
8.Suggestions for checking quality of occupational health examination
Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases 2021;39(3):226-227
To project the basis of occupational health examination quality assessment, and put forward advices for cheking: the quality and safety of occupational health examination, assessment requirements, the key points on-site, utilization of the quality assessment results. Total quality control (TQC) contains basic quality, link quality, final quality and front, middle, back of the quality in occupational health examination.
9.Suggestions for checking quality of occupational health examination
Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases 2021;39(3):226-227
To project the basis of occupational health examination quality assessment, and put forward advices for cheking: the quality and safety of occupational health examination, assessment requirements, the key points on-site, utilization of the quality assessment results. Total quality control (TQC) contains basic quality, link quality, final quality and front, middle, back of the quality in occupational health examination.
10.Analysis on the current situation and influencing factors of mental health among female employees
Guangyi LI ; Wenlan YU ; Min WANG ; Jianfang ZOU ; Ming XU ; Zailing XING ; Changyan YU
Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases 2020;38(10):753-756
Objective:To understand the mental health status of female workers in different industries in China, and to explore the influence of age, family per capita income, working hours and other factors on the mental health of female employees.Methods:From May to July 2016, a cluster sampling survey was conducted among female workers from 15 Provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) in different industries. A total of 60230 questionnaires were distributed and 57777 valid questionnaires were recovered, with an effective rate of 95.9%. The survey included the basic information and Symptom Self-assessment Scale, etc. The measured data were in accordance with the normal distribution by normality test and were expressed as ± s. The rates of counting data were compared using the χ 2 test. And unconditioned logistic regression was used to analyze the influencing factors. Results:There were significant differences in the detection rates of mental health problems among female employees of different ages, marital status, education level, family per capita income, industry classification, working hours, and frequent night shifts ( P<0.01) . The top 3 factors of positive mental health problems were obsessive-compulsive symptoms (23.7%) , depression (16.0%) and interpersonal sensitivity (15.4%) . The factors such as age, education level, family per capita income, industry classification, working hours and frequent night shifts had statistical significances on the risk of female employees' mental health problems ( P<0.05) . Female employees aged 30-39, aged 40-49, with high school education to junior college, bachelor degree or above, engaged in tertiary industry, working time of 8-9 h/d, working time of 9-11 h/d, working time of more than 11 h/d and regular night shifts had higher risk of mental health problems ( OR=1.199, 1.187, 1.296, 1.539, 1.236, 1.674, 1.601, 1.358, 1.393, P<0.05) . Conclusion:The mental health problems of female workers are still serious, we should pay attention to the illegal long-term work and night-shift work, and take effective health promotion measures to effectively improve the mental health level of female workers.

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