1.Comparison of the trueness between impression techniques using scan healing abutment and conventional impression technique: an in vitro study
Kwonwoo JUNG ; Seoung-Jin HONG ; Janghyun PAEK ; Kwantae NOH ; Ahran PAE ; Hyeong-Seob KIM ; Kung-Rock KWON
The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics 2025;63(1):1-9
		                        		
		                        			 Purpose:
		                        			. This study evaluated the accuracy of implant impression techniques using scan healing abutments compared to conventional techniques.  
		                        		
		                        			Materials and methods:
		                        			. A mandibular model with implants at #34, 36, and 46 was used. Experiments were conducted for single implant and 3-unit bridge scenarios. Groups were as follows: Group IOS - Scan healing abutments were scanned with an intraoral scanner. Group Imp - Scan healing abutments were used, and impressions were taken with silicone material, followed by model scanning. Group Sb - Scan bodies were scanned with an intraoral scanner. Group Trans - Impressions were taken with transfer copings, and models were scanned. Each group was scanned 10 times, and deviations in central distance and angulation of analogs were measured. Statistical analyses were performed using ANOVA and post-hoc tests at a 95% confidence level.  
		                        		
		                        			Results:
		                        			. For single implants, there were no significant differences in distance deviation (P > .05). Angular deviation values were: IOS (0.24 ± 0.10°), Imp (0.19 ± 0.06°), Sb (0.38 ± 0.05°), and Trans (0.29 ± 0.06°), with Sb showing significantly larger values than IOS and Imp (P < .05). For bridges, distance deviation did not significantly differ (P > .05). Angular deviations were: IOS (0.21 ± 0.08°), Imp (0.21 ± 0.09°), Sb (0.25 ± 0.10°), and Trans (0.46 ± 0.19°), with Trans showing significantly larger values than the others (P < .05).  
		                        		
		                        			Conclusion
		                        			. Scan healing abutment techniques showed similar accuracy to traditional methods. They could be a viable alternative for single implant crowns or short-span fixed dental prostheses. 
		                        		
		                        		
		                        		
		                        	
2.Comparison of the trueness between impression techniques using scan healing abutment and conventional impression technique: an in vitro study
Kwonwoo JUNG ; Seoung-Jin HONG ; Janghyun PAEK ; Kwantae NOH ; Ahran PAE ; Hyeong-Seob KIM ; Kung-Rock KWON
The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics 2025;63(1):1-9
		                        		
		                        			 Purpose:
		                        			. This study evaluated the accuracy of implant impression techniques using scan healing abutments compared to conventional techniques.  
		                        		
		                        			Materials and methods:
		                        			. A mandibular model with implants at #34, 36, and 46 was used. Experiments were conducted for single implant and 3-unit bridge scenarios. Groups were as follows: Group IOS - Scan healing abutments were scanned with an intraoral scanner. Group Imp - Scan healing abutments were used, and impressions were taken with silicone material, followed by model scanning. Group Sb - Scan bodies were scanned with an intraoral scanner. Group Trans - Impressions were taken with transfer copings, and models were scanned. Each group was scanned 10 times, and deviations in central distance and angulation of analogs were measured. Statistical analyses were performed using ANOVA and post-hoc tests at a 95% confidence level.  
		                        		
		                        			Results:
		                        			. For single implants, there were no significant differences in distance deviation (P > .05). Angular deviation values were: IOS (0.24 ± 0.10°), Imp (0.19 ± 0.06°), Sb (0.38 ± 0.05°), and Trans (0.29 ± 0.06°), with Sb showing significantly larger values than IOS and Imp (P < .05). For bridges, distance deviation did not significantly differ (P > .05). Angular deviations were: IOS (0.21 ± 0.08°), Imp (0.21 ± 0.09°), Sb (0.25 ± 0.10°), and Trans (0.46 ± 0.19°), with Trans showing significantly larger values than the others (P < .05).  
		                        		
		                        			Conclusion
		                        			. Scan healing abutment techniques showed similar accuracy to traditional methods. They could be a viable alternative for single implant crowns or short-span fixed dental prostheses. 
		                        		
		                        		
		                        		
		                        	
3.Comparison of the trueness between impression techniques using scan healing abutment and conventional impression technique: an in vitro study
Kwonwoo JUNG ; Seoung-Jin HONG ; Janghyun PAEK ; Kwantae NOH ; Ahran PAE ; Hyeong-Seob KIM ; Kung-Rock KWON
The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics 2025;63(1):1-9
		                        		
		                        			 Purpose:
		                        			. This study evaluated the accuracy of implant impression techniques using scan healing abutments compared to conventional techniques.  
		                        		
		                        			Materials and methods:
		                        			. A mandibular model with implants at #34, 36, and 46 was used. Experiments were conducted for single implant and 3-unit bridge scenarios. Groups were as follows: Group IOS - Scan healing abutments were scanned with an intraoral scanner. Group Imp - Scan healing abutments were used, and impressions were taken with silicone material, followed by model scanning. Group Sb - Scan bodies were scanned with an intraoral scanner. Group Trans - Impressions were taken with transfer copings, and models were scanned. Each group was scanned 10 times, and deviations in central distance and angulation of analogs were measured. Statistical analyses were performed using ANOVA and post-hoc tests at a 95% confidence level.  
		                        		
		                        			Results:
		                        			. For single implants, there were no significant differences in distance deviation (P > .05). Angular deviation values were: IOS (0.24 ± 0.10°), Imp (0.19 ± 0.06°), Sb (0.38 ± 0.05°), and Trans (0.29 ± 0.06°), with Sb showing significantly larger values than IOS and Imp (P < .05). For bridges, distance deviation did not significantly differ (P > .05). Angular deviations were: IOS (0.21 ± 0.08°), Imp (0.21 ± 0.09°), Sb (0.25 ± 0.10°), and Trans (0.46 ± 0.19°), with Trans showing significantly larger values than the others (P < .05).  
		                        		
		                        			Conclusion
		                        			. Scan healing abutment techniques showed similar accuracy to traditional methods. They could be a viable alternative for single implant crowns or short-span fixed dental prostheses. 
		                        		
		                        		
		                        		
		                        	
4.Comparison of the trueness between impression techniques using scan healing abutment and conventional impression technique: an in vitro study
Kwonwoo JUNG ; Seoung-Jin HONG ; Janghyun PAEK ; Kwantae NOH ; Ahran PAE ; Hyeong-Seob KIM ; Kung-Rock KWON
The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics 2025;63(1):1-9
		                        		
		                        			 Purpose:
		                        			. This study evaluated the accuracy of implant impression techniques using scan healing abutments compared to conventional techniques.  
		                        		
		                        			Materials and methods:
		                        			. A mandibular model with implants at #34, 36, and 46 was used. Experiments were conducted for single implant and 3-unit bridge scenarios. Groups were as follows: Group IOS - Scan healing abutments were scanned with an intraoral scanner. Group Imp - Scan healing abutments were used, and impressions were taken with silicone material, followed by model scanning. Group Sb - Scan bodies were scanned with an intraoral scanner. Group Trans - Impressions were taken with transfer copings, and models were scanned. Each group was scanned 10 times, and deviations in central distance and angulation of analogs were measured. Statistical analyses were performed using ANOVA and post-hoc tests at a 95% confidence level.  
		                        		
		                        			Results:
		                        			. For single implants, there were no significant differences in distance deviation (P > .05). Angular deviation values were: IOS (0.24 ± 0.10°), Imp (0.19 ± 0.06°), Sb (0.38 ± 0.05°), and Trans (0.29 ± 0.06°), with Sb showing significantly larger values than IOS and Imp (P < .05). For bridges, distance deviation did not significantly differ (P > .05). Angular deviations were: IOS (0.21 ± 0.08°), Imp (0.21 ± 0.09°), Sb (0.25 ± 0.10°), and Trans (0.46 ± 0.19°), with Trans showing significantly larger values than the others (P < .05).  
		                        		
		                        			Conclusion
		                        			. Scan healing abutment techniques showed similar accuracy to traditional methods. They could be a viable alternative for single implant crowns or short-span fixed dental prostheses. 
		                        		
		                        		
		                        		
		                        	
5.Comparison of the trueness between impression techniques using scan healing abutment and conventional impression technique: an in vitro study
Kwonwoo JUNG ; Seoung-Jin HONG ; Janghyun PAEK ; Kwantae NOH ; Ahran PAE ; Hyeong-Seob KIM ; Kung-Rock KWON
The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics 2025;63(1):1-9
		                        		
		                        			 Purpose:
		                        			. This study evaluated the accuracy of implant impression techniques using scan healing abutments compared to conventional techniques.  
		                        		
		                        			Materials and methods:
		                        			. A mandibular model with implants at #34, 36, and 46 was used. Experiments were conducted for single implant and 3-unit bridge scenarios. Groups were as follows: Group IOS - Scan healing abutments were scanned with an intraoral scanner. Group Imp - Scan healing abutments were used, and impressions were taken with silicone material, followed by model scanning. Group Sb - Scan bodies were scanned with an intraoral scanner. Group Trans - Impressions were taken with transfer copings, and models were scanned. Each group was scanned 10 times, and deviations in central distance and angulation of analogs were measured. Statistical analyses were performed using ANOVA and post-hoc tests at a 95% confidence level.  
		                        		
		                        			Results:
		                        			. For single implants, there were no significant differences in distance deviation (P > .05). Angular deviation values were: IOS (0.24 ± 0.10°), Imp (0.19 ± 0.06°), Sb (0.38 ± 0.05°), and Trans (0.29 ± 0.06°), with Sb showing significantly larger values than IOS and Imp (P < .05). For bridges, distance deviation did not significantly differ (P > .05). Angular deviations were: IOS (0.21 ± 0.08°), Imp (0.21 ± 0.09°), Sb (0.25 ± 0.10°), and Trans (0.46 ± 0.19°), with Trans showing significantly larger values than the others (P < .05).  
		                        		
		                        			Conclusion
		                        			. Scan healing abutment techniques showed similar accuracy to traditional methods. They could be a viable alternative for single implant crowns or short-span fixed dental prostheses. 
		                        		
		                        		
		                        		
		                        	
6.Accurate transfer of gingival morphology to definitive prostheses using temporary prostheses
Donghyun KIM ; Seoung-Jin HONG ; Kwantae NOH ; Ahran PAE ; Hyeong-Seob KIM ; Kung-Rock KWON ; Janghyun PAEK
The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics 2024;62(4):295-303
		                        		
		                        			
		                        			 In fixed prosthodontic treatment of the maxillary anterior region, where high esthetics are required, it is crucial not only to achieve a successful prosthesis but also to form symmetrical and natural gingiva. To achieve esthetic gingiva, it is necessary to adjust the subgingival contour of the temporary prosthesis or to modify the base of pontic. However, during the transition from temporary to definitive prosthesis, the conventional method of removing the temporary prosthesis and taking an impression after gingival retraction often fails to accurately reproduce the gingival profile. In such cases, the gingiva is arbitrarily trimmed on the model to fabricate the definitive prosthesis, which reduces the predictability of esthetic treatment outcomes. This case report introduces methods to transfer the subgingival contour and the pontic base formed with the temporary prosthesis to the final model and definitive prosthesis through two cases. 
		                        		
		                        		
		                        		
		                        	
7.Maxillary complete denture and mandibular implantsupported fixed prosthesis restoration utilizing digital workflow
Hyeonseong SON ; Seoung-Jin HONG ; Janghyun PAEK ; Kwantae NOH ; Hyeong-Seob KIM ; Kung-Rock KWON ; Ahran PAE
The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics 2024;62(4):328-338
		                        		
		                        			
		                        			 Advancements in CAD-CAM technology have allowed for a variety of options in implant-supported fixed prosthesis restorations for completely edentulous patients. For patients with severe alveolar bone resorption, zirconia prosthetic restorations that include the gingival portion, such as implant-supported hybrid dentures, are possible, as well as monolithic zirconia prosthetic restorations in the form of crowns. The integration of digital technology in fixed prosthetic restoration using implants enables predictable treatment through diagnosis and virtual surgery by integrating the patient’s clinical and radiological information. In this case, the utilization of digital software allowed for the establishment of implants in appropriate positions, considering both the remaining alveolar bone and the final prosthesis. By designing both the maxillary removable prosthesis and the mandibular fixed prosthesis simultaneously in CAD software, bilateral balanced occlusion could be easily achieved. Furthermore, maintaining the initial interocclusal relationship from provisional restorations to final prostheses allowed for convenient transition while ensuring functional and aesthetic satisfaction. 
		                        		
		                        		
		                        		
		                        	
8.Full mouth rehabilitation of skeletal class II patient with regaining occlusal vertical dimension: a case report
Junghyun PARK ; Seoung-Jin HONG ; Janghyun PAEK ; Kwantae NOH ; Ahran PAE ; Kung-Rock KWON ; Hyeong-Seob KIM
The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics 2024;62(4):304-316
		                        		
		                        			
		                        			 Class II malocclusions present with a different occlusal pattern to patients with Class I malocclusions, characterized by a large overjet and overbite in the anterior region, resulting in habitual mandibular protrusion during speech or mastication. When rehabilitating Class II patients, it is important to consider lateral and anterior guidance, to ensure balanced posterior guidance during protrusive movements before anterior contact, and to establish freedom in the intercuspal position. In this case, digital tools were used for the full-mouth rehabilitation of a skeletal class II patient. A virtual patient was created using facial scan data, digital facebow transfer and jaw motion tracking. Provisional restorations were fabricated based on the virtual patient. After identifying occlusal interference during anterior movement with the first provisional, the virtual patient was updated and the occlusal design was refined. For the final restorations, the virtual patient was updated again to reflect the functionally and esthetically satisfactory provisional restorations and their adapted occlusion. This digital approach facilitated accurate replication of the dynamic occlusal relationships, resulting in functionally and esthetically successful outcomes. 
		                        		
		                        		
		                        		
		                        	
9.Implant-assisted removable partial denture with residual teeth and implants: a case report
Kisoo PARK ; Seoung-Jin HONG ; Janghyun PAEK ; Kwantae NOH ; Ahran PAE ; Hyeong-Seob KIM ; Kung-Rock KWON
The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics 2024;62(4):317-327
		                        		
		                        			
		                        			 Implant-fixed prostheses and removable partial dentures are standard treatments for partially edentulous patients. Recently, implant-assisted removable partial dentures have become popular as a cost-effective and practical solution, especially for patients who cannot receive full-arch fixed prostheses. This method enhances retention, support, and stability, particularly in cases with few remaining teeth that are biomechanically disadvantaged. This case report presents a partially edentulous patient who had lost multiple teeth and implants in the maxilla and had an uneven occlusal plane. Considering the patient’s general health and oral hygiene capability, the treatment plan was adjusted to avoid additional surgeries.Instead, the remaining teeth and Locator (Locator attachments, Zest Anchors LLC, Escondido, CA, USA) attachments were used to create an implant-supported removable partial denture. The Functionally Generated Path (FGP) technique was used to customize the occlusal surfaces of the artificial teeth. The outcomes were satisfactory for both the clinician and the patient, suggesting the effectiveness and practicality of this approach. This case highlights the potential benefits of these methods.  
		                        		
		                        		
		                        		
		                        	
10.Accurate transfer of gingival morphology to definitive prostheses using temporary prostheses
Donghyun KIM ; Seoung-Jin HONG ; Kwantae NOH ; Ahran PAE ; Hyeong-Seob KIM ; Kung-Rock KWON ; Janghyun PAEK
The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics 2024;62(4):295-303
		                        		
		                        			
		                        			 In fixed prosthodontic treatment of the maxillary anterior region, where high esthetics are required, it is crucial not only to achieve a successful prosthesis but also to form symmetrical and natural gingiva. To achieve esthetic gingiva, it is necessary to adjust the subgingival contour of the temporary prosthesis or to modify the base of pontic. However, during the transition from temporary to definitive prosthesis, the conventional method of removing the temporary prosthesis and taking an impression after gingival retraction often fails to accurately reproduce the gingival profile. In such cases, the gingiva is arbitrarily trimmed on the model to fabricate the definitive prosthesis, which reduces the predictability of esthetic treatment outcomes. This case report introduces methods to transfer the subgingival contour and the pontic base formed with the temporary prosthesis to the final model and definitive prosthesis through two cases. 
		                        		
		                        		
		                        		
		                        	
            
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