A schwannoma is a benign soft tissue tumor derived from Schwann cells of the nerve sheath. The lateral femoral cutaneous nerve is a sensory nerve originating from the second and third lumbar vertebra nerve roots, passing under the inguinal ligament and dividing into anterior and posterior branches. The anterior branch which is a major division and the main nerve that causes meralgia paresthetica supplies the knee joint from the anterior thigh. In addition, the posterior branch supplies the lateral thigh at the greater trochanter level.This paper reports the case of a 52-year-old woman with a very rare schwannoma in the terminal twig of posterior branch of the lateral femoral cutaneous nerve of right thigh protruded through the fascia lata with literatures review.

A schwannoma is a benign soft tissue tumor derived from Schwann cells of the nerve sheath. The lateral femoral cutaneous nerve is a sensory nerve originating from the second and third lumbar vertebra nerve roots, passing under the inguinal ligament and dividing into anterior and posterior branches. The anterior branch which is a major division and the main nerve that causes meralgia paresthetica supplies the knee joint from the anterior thigh. In addition, the posterior branch supplies the lateral thigh at the greater trochanter level.This paper reports the case of a 52-year-old woman with a very rare schwannoma in the terminal twig of posterior branch of the lateral femoral cutaneous nerve of right thigh protruded through the fascia lata with literatures review.

A schwannoma is a benign soft tissue tumor derived from Schwann cells of the nerve sheath. The lateral femoral cutaneous nerve is a sensory nerve originating from the second and third lumbar vertebra nerve roots, passing under the inguinal ligament and dividing into anterior and posterior branches. The anterior branch which is a major division and the main nerve that causes meralgia paresthetica supplies the knee joint from the anterior thigh. In addition, the posterior branch supplies the lateral thigh at the greater trochanter level.This paper reports the case of a 52-year-old woman with a very rare schwannoma in the terminal twig of posterior branch of the lateral femoral cutaneous nerve of right thigh protruded through the fascia lata with literatures review.

Once ischemic necrosis occurs in the tissue below an injury site after trauma, a vascular injury is suspected first. On the other hand, it is not common for a blood vessel to become obstructed after a delay of a few days after the initial trauma. The authors experienced a case where the blood flow was maintained at the time of a femoral fracture injury and immediately after surgery, but the femoral artery was occluded later. On the 5th day after surgery, ischemic necrosis of the lower limb was confirmed and treated. This case is reported with a review of the relevant literature.

Isolated posterolateral corner (PLC) injury associated with a Schatzker type 2 fracture is a very rare combination of injuries. A male who was driving a motor vehicle was injured after a collision accident. The plain radiographs and computed tomography scans of the knee showed a Schatzker type 2 fracture of the tibial plateau, mostly in the anterolateral portion of tibial plateau, and an avulsion fragment on the fibular tip. Magnetic resonance imaging showed no injury to cruciate ligaments, medial collateral ligament, or any meniscal injury. We performed an open reduction operation and internal fixation for treating the fracture. Six months later, he complained of instability. At 11 months later after initial operation, we performed the second operation for stabilizing the PLC. We present here a rare case of an isolated PLC injury associated with a Schatzker type 2 fracture. We discuss the mechanism of injury and review similar cases.
Collateral Ligaments ; Humans ; Knee ; Ligaments ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Male ; Motor Vehicles ; Tibial Fractures

PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to assess the size and extrusion of the meniscus in young and non-traumatic knees, especially in Korean males. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The participants (n=91 knees, 77 patients) were consecutive patients observed at an orthopedic outpatient clinic who had another problem unrelated to the knee joint. The patients were excluded from the study if they had a history of trauma and pain on the knee joint. The patients received a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan on the knee joint. The size, extrusion, and extrusion ratio of the meniscus on an MRI scan were evaluated. RESULTS: The mean age of the participants was 21.6±1.1 years (range, 19–24 years). The mean size of the medial meniscus on the coronal plane was 9.0±1.1 mm (range, 7.1–11.9 mm). The extent of extrusion on the coronal plane was 2.0±1.0 mm (range, 0–4.4 mm). The extrusion ratio (extruded size/total size×100) of the medial meniscus on the coronal plane was 22.7%±11.5% (range, 0%–53.7%). The extent of extrusion on the sagittal plane was 1.6±1.1 mm (range, 0–4.0 mm). The extrusion ratio (extruded size/total×100) of the medial meniscus on the sagittal plane was 18.0%±11.9% (range, 0%–40.7%). The incidence of medial meniscal extrusion on the coronal and sagittal plane are 92.3% and 80.2%, respectively. The mean size of lateral meniscus on the coronal plane was 11.1±3.4 mm (range, 7.3–22.9 mm). The extent of extrusion on the sagittal plane was 0.5±0.7 mm (range, 0–2.5 mm). The extrusion ratio of the lateral meniscus on the sagittal plane was 4.0%±6.7% (range, 0%–26.3%). The incidence of lateral meniscal extrusion on the coronal plane was 34.1%. No extrusion of the lateral meniscus was observed on the sagittal plane. CONCLUSION: In young and non-traumatic knees, the extrusion of meniscus was common, especially medial meniscus than lateral meniscus.
Ambulatory Care Facilities ; Humans ; Incidence ; Knee Joint ; Knee* ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging* ; Male ; Menisci, Tibial ; Orthopedics

Segmental fractures of the clavicle are very rare. Therefore, to date, there has not been a clear, standardized method of management of segmental clavicle fractures. Herein, two patients with a segmental fracture are described: One patient was treated conservatively, while another patient was treated operatively. Both patients showed excellent results. We discuss the various management options with a literature review.
Clavicle* ; Humans ; Methods*

Avulsion injury of the flexor digitorum profundus (FDP) tendon from the distal phalanx is considered as a rare injury. We report a patient who sustained a FDP tendon rupture insertion on her fifth finger as a result of a closed, hyperextension with no accompanying laceration or predisposing pathologic condition. Preoperative ultrasonography showed complete rupture of FDP and the gap between the tendon ends. According to the classification by Leddy and Pacter, this case is type II. The reconstruction of flexor tendon using pull-out suture and tie-over button. We are reporting a case with brief review of literatures.
Classification ; Fingers ; Humans ; Lacerations ; Rupture* ; Sutures ; Tendon Injuries ; Tendons ; Ultrasonography

Chronic urticaria (CU) is defined by the presence of urticaria that has been continuously or intermittently for a period of 6 weeks or longer. The prevalence of CU in the general population has been estimated to range from 0.5% to 5%. Correct diagnosis and proper management for CU is essential to improve the quality of care. To date, several practical guidelines have been available for practitioners. In this article, we reviewed and summarized the epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and management based on case reports and studies of CU from Korea and the other part of world, and recently published guidelines. Although there are many controversies, this report for CU would provide a clinical guidance for healthcare professionals in Korea.
Delivery of Health Care ; Diagnosis ; Epidemiology ; Korea ; Prevalence ; Urticaria*

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the clinical results of locking compression plate (LCP) fixation for olecranon fractures with proximal ulna comminution. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We review 10 cases of olecranon fractures with proximal ulna comminution treated with LCPs from August 2011 to August 2013. Follow-up period was from 12 months to 18 months. Mean age was 63.1 years (35-84 years). According to the Mayo classification, there were eight type IIB, and two type IIIB fractures. We used Mayo classification. Clinical evaluation was performed based on radiographic union of olecranon and measurements of range of motion at last follow-up. Disability of the arm, shoulder and hand (DASH) score and Mayo elbow performance score (MEPS) were used for evaluation of functional recovery. RESULTS: All patients had bone union. According to the MEPS, nine of ten patients had a good or excellent outcome. The mean DASH score was 18.6. All cases started postoperative range of motion (ROM) within 14 days. Elbow ROM was more than 110degrees in all cases except one. Mean radiological bony union time was 4.2 months (2.5-6.0 months) postoperatively. Complication was hardware irritation in three patients. CONCLUSION: Internal fixation using LCP for olecranon fractures with proximal ulna comminution can be a good treatment option which obtains good clinical results and enables early ROM.
Arm ; Classification ; Elbow ; Follow-Up Studies ; Hand ; Humans ; Olecranon Process* ; Range of Motion, Articular ; Shoulder ; Ulna*