1.Value discovery and resource utilization of by-products in production process of medicinal materials are important ways for poverty alleviation with Chinese herbal medicine industry.
Jin-Ao DUAN ; Sheng GUO ; Hui YAN ; Ming ZHAO ; Shu-Lan SU ; Lu-Qi HUANG
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica 2020;45(2):285-289
		                        		
		                        			
		                        			Poverty alleviation by Chinese herbal medicine industry is an important way to implement the major strategic plan of the government and to effectively alleviate poverty and increase income of poor farmers in areas with high resource's endowment of Chinese medicinal materials. Based on the analysis of the existing achievements and problems in poverty alleviation by Chinese herbal medicine industry, this paper proposes that improving the comprehensive benefits of Chinese herbal medicine industry is an important direction for poverty alleviation in the poverty-stricken areas with the high endowment of traditional Chinese medicine resources in the future. Then, based on the concept of resource recycling of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the feasibility and strategies of utilizing by-products in the production process of Chinese medicinal materials and expanding the ways of poverty alleviation were analyzed and discussed. The aim of all these works was to provide the support for enhancing the comprehensive competitiveness of the industry in poverty-stricken regions, enlarging the poverty alleviation effect of Chinese herbal medicine industry, and consolidating the achievements of poverty alleviation.
		                        		
		                        		
		                        		
		                        			China
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Drug Industry/economics*
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Drugs, Chinese Herbal
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Herbal Medicine/economics*
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Medicine, Chinese Traditional
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Poverty
		                        			
		                        		
		                        	
3.Studies and reports of impact indicators on big brand Chinese medicine cultivation.
Mei MO ; Xiao-xiao ZHANG ; Guo-hua YU ; Ling DONG ; Yang HONG-JUN
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica 2015;40(22):4501-4505
		                        		
		                        			
		                        			Questionnaire survey was conducted among thirty traditional Chinese pharmaceutical companies nationwide. We studied the following factors and how they impose the significance on the culture of big brands, namely, the policies, the access to market, the specialty of the product, the foundation of research, the market, the salesmanship, the resource insurance of product and the security. And these could be referred when the enterprises cultivate the big brands. The findings show that interviewees and different firms hold various opinions on the factors of culture of the big brands. The policies and the access to market always attract the most attention for the enterprises, and whether the product is classified into the catalogue of health insurance or into the basic medicinal directory plays a pivotal role in the development of big brand. The uniqueness of the product can be regarded as a natural advantage, the construction of team of academic experts is more and more emphasized on the development of the product, and the security of the product deserves increasing attention.
		                        		
		                        		
		                        		
		                        			Administrative Personnel
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Drug Industry
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			economics
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			organization & administration
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Drugs, Chinese Herbal
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			analysis
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			economics
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Humans
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Medicine, Chinese Traditional
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			economics
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Plants, Medicinal
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			chemistry
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			growth & development
		                        			
		                        		
		                        	
4.Cultivation strategy and path analysis on big brand Chinese medicine for small and medium-sized enterprises.
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica 2014;39(5):755-758
		                        		
		                        			
		                        			Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are important components in Chinese medicine industry. However, the lack of big brand is becoming an urgent problem which is critical to the survival of SMEs. This article discusses the concept and traits of Chinese medicine of big brand, from clinical, scientific and market value three aspects. Guided by market value, highlighting clinical value, aiming at the scientific value improvement of big brand cultivation, we put forward the key points in cultivation, aiming at obtaining branded Chinese medicine with widely recognized efficacy, good quality control system and mechanism well explained and meanwhile which can bring innovation improvement to theory of Chinese medicine. According to the characters of SMEs, we hold a view that to build multidisciplinary research union could be considered as basic path, and then, from top-level design, skill upgrading and application three stages to probe the implementation strategy.
		                        		
		                        		
		                        		
		                        			China
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Drug Industry
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			economics
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			standards
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			trends
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Drugs, Chinese Herbal
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			economics
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			standards
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Medicine, Chinese Traditional
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			economics
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			standards
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			trends
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Plants, Medicinal
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			growth & development
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Quality Control
		                        			
		                        		
		                        	
5.Chinese Sanqi industry status and development countermeasures.
Xiu-Ming CUI ; Lu-Qi HUANG ; Lan-Ping GUO ; Da-Hui LIU
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica 2014;39(4):553-557
		                        		
		                        			
		                        			Sanqi (Panax notoginseng) is a valuable unique herb, and is also one of the very fast developed varieties of traditional Chinese medicines in recent years with increasing role in traditional Chinese medicine industry. This paper summarized the main experience, industry development and present situation, pointed out the main problems existing in the industry development. On this basis, we put forward the targets and measures for the development of the Sanqi industry in to provide decision-making reference for the sustainable development of the Sanqi industry in China.
		                        		
		                        		
		                        		
		                        			China
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Drug Industry
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			economics
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			trends
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Drugs, Chinese Herbal
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			analysis
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			economics
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Medicine, Chinese Traditional
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			economics
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			trends
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Panax notoginseng
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			chemistry
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			growth & development
		                        			
		                        		
		                        	
6.Research progress on standards of commodity classes of Chinese materia medica and discussion on several key problems.
Guang YANG ; Yan ZENG ; Lan-Ping GUO ; Lu-Qi HUANG ; Yan JIN ; Yu-Guang ZHENG ; Yong-Yan WANG
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica 2014;39(9):1733-1738
		                        		
		                        			
		                        			Standards of commodity classes of Chinese materia medica is an important way to solve the "Lemons Problem" of traditional Chinese medicine market. Standards of commodity classes are also helpful to rebuild market mechanisms for "high price for good quality". The previous edition of commodity classes standards of Chinese materia medica was made 30 years ago. It is no longer adapted to the market demand. This article researched progress on standards of commodity classes of Chinese materia medica. It considered that biological activity is a better choice than chemical constituents for standards of commodity classes of Chinese materia medica. It is also considered that the key point to set standards of commodity classes is finding the influencing factors between "good quality" and "bad quality". The article also discussed the range of commodity classes of Chinese materia medica, and how to coordinate standards of pharmacopoeia and commodity classes. According to different demands, diversiform standards can be used in commodity classes of Chinese materia medica, but efficacy is considered the most important index of commodity standard. Decoction pieces can be included in standards of commodity classes of Chinese materia medica. The authors also formulated the standards of commodity classes of Notoginseng Radix as an example, and hope this study can make a positive and promotion effect on traditional Chinese medicine market related research.
		                        		
		                        		
		                        		
		                        			China
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Drug Industry
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			economics
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			standards
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Drugs, Chinese Herbal
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			economics
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			standards
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			therapeutic use
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Humans
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Medicine, Chinese Traditional
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			economics
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			methods
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			standards
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Panax notoginseng
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			anatomy & histology
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			chemistry
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Phytotherapy
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			economics
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			methods
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			standards
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Plant Roots
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			anatomy & histology
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			chemistry
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Quality Control
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Reference Standards
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Research
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			trends
		                        			
		                        		
		                        	
7.Study on early-warning of Chinese materia medica price base on ARMA model.
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica 2014;39(9):1721-1723
		                        		
		                        			
		                        			This study sets up an early-warning system framework of Chinese materia medica price, using price index as early warning indicator to establish black early-warning model, with indicator of price index volatility and limit line of "price principal". The research divides warning degree into 5 parts named negative heavy warning, negative light warning, no warning, positive light warning and positive heavy warning, with 5 corresponding lights to describe the change level of the medicine price. Then make an early-warning empirical research based on Chengdu Chinese materia medica price index from December in 2010 to October in 2013. ARMA model is applied to forecast index and the result of early-warning is analyzed, and finally farmer households, companies, customers and the government are recommended respectively.
		                        		
		                        		
		                        		
		                        			China
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Drug Industry
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			economics
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			trends
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Drugs, Chinese Herbal
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			economics
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			therapeutic use
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Forecasting
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Humans
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Medicine, Chinese Traditional
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			economics
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			trends
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Models, Economic
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Phytotherapy
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			economics
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			trends
		                        			
		                        		
		                        	
8.SCHWABE Company's patent portfolio of Ginkgo biloba preparation.
Wei LIU ; Xin-Min CHENG ; Dong-Mei GENG ; Wei TAN ; Wen-Jun ZOU
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica 2014;39(17):3384-3388
		                        		
		                        			
		                        			SCHWABE Company in German is the first and largest manufacturer of Ginkgo biloba preparation. The company not only has leading technology in this field, but also protects its own market effectively through the high quality of patent drafting and exactly patent layout. Based on multi-angle analysis for patent portfolio of G. biloba preparation at application time, legal status, globally layout, Chinese layout, the article provides technical reference of research and development of G. biloba, also provides valuable experience of traditonal Chinese medicine patent portfolio layout for Chinese enterprises.
		                        		
		                        		
		                        		
		                        			Drug Industry
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			economics
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			legislation & jurisprudence
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			trends
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Ginkgo biloba
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			chemistry
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Humans
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Patents as Topic
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			legislation & jurisprudence
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Phytotherapy
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			economics
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			trends
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Plant Preparations
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			isolation & purification
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Technology, Pharmaceutical
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			economics
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			trends
		                        			
		                        		
		                        	
9.Analysis of complexity in Chinese meteria medica industrial chain.
Ying LIU ; Qi LI ; Xiao-Fan WANG
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica 2014;39(16):3187-3191
		                        		
		                        			
		                        			Chinese meteria medica (CMM) chain is a long-span chain covering agriculture which mainly depends on the forces of nature as well as high-tech CMM industry, CMM expertise industry and fast developing CMM circulation industry. Imbalance among the development of these industries produces bottlenecks and hinders the operation of the entire production chain. After analyzing the structure of Chinese meteria medica industrial chain from the perspective of national economy industry, three industry classifications and differentiation of factor intensity, we conclude that the complex structure of CMM industry chain is attributable to these three aspects. And the complexity is mainly shown at complex industry, varied product types, different coordination of various industrial sections and different technical growth speed of varied industry. We propose that structural complexity is the natural property of the chain, which is the main reason of industry sector development imbalance and bottleneck. Results of this research could provide theoretical analysis for future research on the coordination of industrial chain and the efficiency of resource allocation.
		                        		
		                        		
		                        		
		                        			China
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Drug Industry
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			economics
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			standards
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Medicine, Chinese Traditional
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			economics
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			standards
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Plants, Medicinal
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			chemistry
		                        			
		                        		
		                        	
10.Study on sustainable development of industy of ethnic medicine in minority area.
Hua YE ; Shu-Lin LIU ; Yong-Song ZHAI ; Ming-Jin HUANG ; Li-Dong ZHANG
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica 2014;39(16):3176-3179
		                        		
		                        			
		                        			Ethnic medicine industry is facing many problems such as narrow market, exhaustion of resource, decline of ethnic medicine and no qualified successors. Sustainable development theory was utilized to analyse the elements and problems of ethnic medicine industry, and the counter measures were put forward to get rid of the predicament and to realize the sustainable development which depends on the ethnic medicine resources, national medicine, industrial policy, personnel training and modern technology. The development issues of ethnic medicine industry can be solved by the coordination of enterprise, government and public. Finally the ethnic medicine can provide better services for society.
		                        		
		                        		
		                        		
		                        			China
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			ethnology
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Conservation of Natural Resources
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			economics
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Drug Industry
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			economics
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			manpower
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Drugs, Chinese Herbal
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			economics
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Humans
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Medicine, Chinese Traditional
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			economics
		                        			
		                        		
		                        	
            
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