More and more attention is being paid by all parties to the use of pricing and investment for achievement transforma-tion.It is of great significance to enhance the technological transformation ability and economic operation and management ability of public hospitals.Beijing,Shanghai,and Shenzhen have explored the introduction of local special policies to support local public hos-pitals in converting results through priced investment.However,compared with the mature support policies of relevant national regula-tory departments for universities,the improvement are still needed.It compared the pricing and investment policies of universities and relevant local public hospitals from key aspects and contents such as decision-making power of pricing and investment,share-holding platform requirements,completion reward standards,and tax preferential policies,and analyzed the shortcomings of pricing and investment policies in public hospitals.Then it proposed some suggestions,such as exploring innovative models of achievement transformation and shareholding platforms which suitable for public hospitals,further clarifying the content of decision-making exemp-tion policies and asset loss handling procedures.It puts forward countermeasures and suggestions to better promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in public hospitals.

More and more attention is being paid by all parties to the use of pricing and investment for achievement transforma-tion.It is of great significance to enhance the technological transformation ability and economic operation and management ability of public hospitals.Beijing,Shanghai,and Shenzhen have explored the introduction of local special policies to support local public hos-pitals in converting results through priced investment.However,compared with the mature support policies of relevant national regula-tory departments for universities,the improvement are still needed.It compared the pricing and investment policies of universities and relevant local public hospitals from key aspects and contents such as decision-making power of pricing and investment,share-holding platform requirements,completion reward standards,and tax preferential policies,and analyzed the shortcomings of pricing and investment policies in public hospitals.Then it proposed some suggestions,such as exploring innovative models of achievement transformation and shareholding platforms which suitable for public hospitals,further clarifying the content of decision-making exemp-tion policies and asset loss handling procedures.It puts forward countermeasures and suggestions to better promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in public hospitals.

More and more attention is being paid by all parties to the use of pricing and investment for achievement transforma-tion.It is of great significance to enhance the technological transformation ability and economic operation and management ability of public hospitals.Beijing,Shanghai,and Shenzhen have explored the introduction of local special policies to support local public hos-pitals in converting results through priced investment.However,compared with the mature support policies of relevant national regula-tory departments for universities,the improvement are still needed.It compared the pricing and investment policies of universities and relevant local public hospitals from key aspects and contents such as decision-making power of pricing and investment,share-holding platform requirements,completion reward standards,and tax preferential policies,and analyzed the shortcomings of pricing and investment policies in public hospitals.Then it proposed some suggestions,such as exploring innovative models of achievement transformation and shareholding platforms which suitable for public hospitals,further clarifying the content of decision-making exemp-tion policies and asset loss handling procedures.It puts forward countermeasures and suggestions to better promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in public hospitals.

More and more attention is being paid by all parties to the use of pricing and investment for achievement transforma-tion.It is of great significance to enhance the technological transformation ability and economic operation and management ability of public hospitals.Beijing,Shanghai,and Shenzhen have explored the introduction of local special policies to support local public hos-pitals in converting results through priced investment.However,compared with the mature support policies of relevant national regula-tory departments for universities,the improvement are still needed.It compared the pricing and investment policies of universities and relevant local public hospitals from key aspects and contents such as decision-making power of pricing and investment,share-holding platform requirements,completion reward standards,and tax preferential policies,and analyzed the shortcomings of pricing and investment policies in public hospitals.Then it proposed some suggestions,such as exploring innovative models of achievement transformation and shareholding platforms which suitable for public hospitals,further clarifying the content of decision-making exemp-tion policies and asset loss handling procedures.It puts forward countermeasures and suggestions to better promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in public hospitals.

More and more attention is being paid by all parties to the use of pricing and investment for achievement transforma-tion.It is of great significance to enhance the technological transformation ability and economic operation and management ability of public hospitals.Beijing,Shanghai,and Shenzhen have explored the introduction of local special policies to support local public hos-pitals in converting results through priced investment.However,compared with the mature support policies of relevant national regula-tory departments for universities,the improvement are still needed.It compared the pricing and investment policies of universities and relevant local public hospitals from key aspects and contents such as decision-making power of pricing and investment,share-holding platform requirements,completion reward standards,and tax preferential policies,and analyzed the shortcomings of pricing and investment policies in public hospitals.Then it proposed some suggestions,such as exploring innovative models of achievement transformation and shareholding platforms which suitable for public hospitals,further clarifying the content of decision-making exemp-tion policies and asset loss handling procedures.It puts forward countermeasures and suggestions to better promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in public hospitals.

More and more attention is being paid by all parties to the use of pricing and investment for achievement transforma-tion.It is of great significance to enhance the technological transformation ability and economic operation and management ability of public hospitals.Beijing,Shanghai,and Shenzhen have explored the introduction of local special policies to support local public hos-pitals in converting results through priced investment.However,compared with the mature support policies of relevant national regula-tory departments for universities,the improvement are still needed.It compared the pricing and investment policies of universities and relevant local public hospitals from key aspects and contents such as decision-making power of pricing and investment,share-holding platform requirements,completion reward standards,and tax preferential policies,and analyzed the shortcomings of pricing and investment policies in public hospitals.Then it proposed some suggestions,such as exploring innovative models of achievement transformation and shareholding platforms which suitable for public hospitals,further clarifying the content of decision-making exemp-tion policies and asset loss handling procedures.It puts forward countermeasures and suggestions to better promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in public hospitals.

More and more attention is being paid by all parties to the use of pricing and investment for achievement transforma-tion.It is of great significance to enhance the technological transformation ability and economic operation and management ability of public hospitals.Beijing,Shanghai,and Shenzhen have explored the introduction of local special policies to support local public hos-pitals in converting results through priced investment.However,compared with the mature support policies of relevant national regula-tory departments for universities,the improvement are still needed.It compared the pricing and investment policies of universities and relevant local public hospitals from key aspects and contents such as decision-making power of pricing and investment,share-holding platform requirements,completion reward standards,and tax preferential policies,and analyzed the shortcomings of pricing and investment policies in public hospitals.Then it proposed some suggestions,such as exploring innovative models of achievement transformation and shareholding platforms which suitable for public hospitals,further clarifying the content of decision-making exemp-tion policies and asset loss handling procedures.It puts forward countermeasures and suggestions to better promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in public hospitals.

More and more attention is being paid by all parties to the use of pricing and investment for achievement transforma-tion.It is of great significance to enhance the technological transformation ability and economic operation and management ability of public hospitals.Beijing,Shanghai,and Shenzhen have explored the introduction of local special policies to support local public hos-pitals in converting results through priced investment.However,compared with the mature support policies of relevant national regula-tory departments for universities,the improvement are still needed.It compared the pricing and investment policies of universities and relevant local public hospitals from key aspects and contents such as decision-making power of pricing and investment,share-holding platform requirements,completion reward standards,and tax preferential policies,and analyzed the shortcomings of pricing and investment policies in public hospitals.Then it proposed some suggestions,such as exploring innovative models of achievement transformation and shareholding platforms which suitable for public hospitals,further clarifying the content of decision-making exemp-tion policies and asset loss handling procedures.It puts forward countermeasures and suggestions to better promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in public hospitals.

Objective To develop an inpatient assessment form for geriatric syndromes,aiming to quickly and accurately determine whether elderly inpatients are at risk of geriatric syndromes.Methods From May 2021 to December 2023,an initial item pool for the scale was proposed through literature review.Sixteen experts from four fields of geriatric nursing,nursing management,nursing education,and geriatric medicine were selected from seven institutions in six provinces and cities across the country.Two rounds of Delphi expert consultation were conducted to inquire about the assessment form.Results The enthusiasm coefficient of the two rounds of expert consultation was 100.00%,and the expert authority coefficient was 0.88.In the first round of expert consultation,the importance ratings of the three-level indicators ranged from 4.06 to 4.75,with a coefficient of variation of 0.09 to 0.25,a full score rate of 43.75%to 81.25%,and a Kendall coordination coefficient W of 0.210.In the second round of expert consultation,the importance ratings of the three-level indicators ranged from 4.63 to 4.94,with a coefficient of variation of 0.05 to 0.13,a full score rate of 62.50%to 93.75%,and a Kendall coordination coefficient W of 0.419.After two rounds of expert consultation,the inpatient assessment form for geriatric syndromes was finally determined,including 5 first-level indicators(past history,physical function,common geriatric symptoms,mental and psychological status,socioeconomic status),26 second-level indicators,and 41 third-level indicators.Conclusion The inpatient assessment form for geriatric syndromes developed in this study is scientifically and practically feasible and can be used to quickly identify the risk of geriatric syndromes in elderly inpatients.

【Objective】 To evaluate the efficacy and safety of ureteroscope or flexible ureteroscope combined with balloon dilatation in the treatment of ureteral stricture with renal calculi in transplanted kidney. 【Methods】 The clinical data of 9 patients treated in our hospital during 2016 and 2022 were reviewed. The changes of the width of hydronephrosis, levels of creatinine and urea nitrogen, reoperation, and re-dwelling of stents were analyzed. 【Results】 One patient failed the operation because the guide wire could not be inserted, and the other 8 patients successfully completed the surgery. The stents were removed 6 to 8 weeks after surgery. During the follow-up of 8 to 48 months, no recurrence of renal calculi occurred; 5 patients had no recurrence of ureteral stricture; 3 patients (cases 4, 6, 9) underwent regular ureteral stent replacement due to hydronephrosis; the width of hydronephrosis, creatinine and urea nitrogen levels of 8 patients were significantly improved (P<0.05). 【Conclusion】 Ureteroscope/flexible with balloon dilatation is safe and effective in the treatment of transplanted kidney with ureteral stricture and kidney stones.