1.Lecanemab: Appropriate Use Recommendations by Korean Dementia Association
Kee Hyung PARK ; Geon Ha KIM ; Chi-Hun KIM ; Seong-Ho KOH ; So Young MOON ; Young Ho PARK ; Sang Won SEO ; Bora YOON ; Jae-Sung LIM ; Byeong C. KIM ; Hee-Jin KIM ; Hae Ri NA ; YongSoo SHIM ; YoungSoon YANG ; Chan-Nyoung LEE ; Hak Young RHEE ; San JUNG ; Jee Hyang JEONG ; Hojin CHOI ; Dong Won YANG ; Seong Hye CHOI
Dementia and Neurocognitive Disorders 2024;23(4):165-187
Lecanemab (product name Leqembi ® ) is an anti-amyloid monoclonal antibody treatment approved for use in Korea for patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or mild dementia due to Alzheimer's disease. The Korean Dementia Association has created recommendations for the appropriate use of lecanemab to assist clinicians. These recommendations include selecting patients for administration, necessary pre-administration tests and preparations,administration methods, monitoring for amyloid related imaging abnormalities (ARIA), and communication with patients and caregivers. Lecanemab is recommended for patients with MCI or mild dementia who confirmed positive amyloid biomarkers, and should not be administered to patients with severe hypersensitivity to lecanemab or those unable to undergo magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) evaluation. To predict the risk of ARIA before administration, apolipoprotein E genotyping is conducted, and regular brain MRI evaluations are recommended to monitor for ARIA during treatment. The most common adverse reactions are infusion-related reactions, which require appropriate management upon occurrence. Additional caution is needed when co-administering with anticoagulants or tissue plasminogen activator due to the risk of macrohemorrhage. Clinicians should consider the efficacy and necessary conditions for administration, as well as the safety of lecanemab, to make a comprehensive decision regarding its use.
3.Lecanemab: Appropriate Use Recommendations by Korean Dementia Association
Kee Hyung PARK ; Geon Ha KIM ; Chi-Hun KIM ; Seong-Ho KOH ; So Young MOON ; Young Ho PARK ; Sang Won SEO ; Bora YOON ; Jae-Sung LIM ; Byeong C. KIM ; Hee-Jin KIM ; Hae Ri NA ; YongSoo SHIM ; YoungSoon YANG ; Chan-Nyoung LEE ; Hak Young RHEE ; San JUNG ; Jee Hyang JEONG ; Hojin CHOI ; Dong Won YANG ; Seong Hye CHOI
Dementia and Neurocognitive Disorders 2024;23(4):165-187
Lecanemab (product name Leqembi ® ) is an anti-amyloid monoclonal antibody treatment approved for use in Korea for patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or mild dementia due to Alzheimer's disease. The Korean Dementia Association has created recommendations for the appropriate use of lecanemab to assist clinicians. These recommendations include selecting patients for administration, necessary pre-administration tests and preparations,administration methods, monitoring for amyloid related imaging abnormalities (ARIA), and communication with patients and caregivers. Lecanemab is recommended for patients with MCI or mild dementia who confirmed positive amyloid biomarkers, and should not be administered to patients with severe hypersensitivity to lecanemab or those unable to undergo magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) evaluation. To predict the risk of ARIA before administration, apolipoprotein E genotyping is conducted, and regular brain MRI evaluations are recommended to monitor for ARIA during treatment. The most common adverse reactions are infusion-related reactions, which require appropriate management upon occurrence. Additional caution is needed when co-administering with anticoagulants or tissue plasminogen activator due to the risk of macrohemorrhage. Clinicians should consider the efficacy and necessary conditions for administration, as well as the safety of lecanemab, to make a comprehensive decision regarding its use.
5.Lecanemab: Appropriate Use Recommendations by Korean Dementia Association
Kee Hyung PARK ; Geon Ha KIM ; Chi-Hun KIM ; Seong-Ho KOH ; So Young MOON ; Young Ho PARK ; Sang Won SEO ; Bora YOON ; Jae-Sung LIM ; Byeong C. KIM ; Hee-Jin KIM ; Hae Ri NA ; YongSoo SHIM ; YoungSoon YANG ; Chan-Nyoung LEE ; Hak Young RHEE ; San JUNG ; Jee Hyang JEONG ; Hojin CHOI ; Dong Won YANG ; Seong Hye CHOI
Dementia and Neurocognitive Disorders 2024;23(4):165-187
Lecanemab (product name Leqembi ® ) is an anti-amyloid monoclonal antibody treatment approved for use in Korea for patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or mild dementia due to Alzheimer's disease. The Korean Dementia Association has created recommendations for the appropriate use of lecanemab to assist clinicians. These recommendations include selecting patients for administration, necessary pre-administration tests and preparations,administration methods, monitoring for amyloid related imaging abnormalities (ARIA), and communication with patients and caregivers. Lecanemab is recommended for patients with MCI or mild dementia who confirmed positive amyloid biomarkers, and should not be administered to patients with severe hypersensitivity to lecanemab or those unable to undergo magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) evaluation. To predict the risk of ARIA before administration, apolipoprotein E genotyping is conducted, and regular brain MRI evaluations are recommended to monitor for ARIA during treatment. The most common adverse reactions are infusion-related reactions, which require appropriate management upon occurrence. Additional caution is needed when co-administering with anticoagulants or tissue plasminogen activator due to the risk of macrohemorrhage. Clinicians should consider the efficacy and necessary conditions for administration, as well as the safety of lecanemab, to make a comprehensive decision regarding its use.
7.Lecanemab: Appropriate Use Recommendations by Korean Dementia Association
Kee Hyung PARK ; Geon Ha KIM ; Chi-Hun KIM ; Seong-Ho KOH ; So Young MOON ; Young Ho PARK ; Sang Won SEO ; Bora YOON ; Jae-Sung LIM ; Byeong C. KIM ; Hee-Jin KIM ; Hae Ri NA ; YongSoo SHIM ; YoungSoon YANG ; Chan-Nyoung LEE ; Hak Young RHEE ; San JUNG ; Jee Hyang JEONG ; Hojin CHOI ; Dong Won YANG ; Seong Hye CHOI
Dementia and Neurocognitive Disorders 2024;23(4):165-187
Lecanemab (product name Leqembi ® ) is an anti-amyloid monoclonal antibody treatment approved for use in Korea for patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or mild dementia due to Alzheimer's disease. The Korean Dementia Association has created recommendations for the appropriate use of lecanemab to assist clinicians. These recommendations include selecting patients for administration, necessary pre-administration tests and preparations,administration methods, monitoring for amyloid related imaging abnormalities (ARIA), and communication with patients and caregivers. Lecanemab is recommended for patients with MCI or mild dementia who confirmed positive amyloid biomarkers, and should not be administered to patients with severe hypersensitivity to lecanemab or those unable to undergo magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) evaluation. To predict the risk of ARIA before administration, apolipoprotein E genotyping is conducted, and regular brain MRI evaluations are recommended to monitor for ARIA during treatment. The most common adverse reactions are infusion-related reactions, which require appropriate management upon occurrence. Additional caution is needed when co-administering with anticoagulants or tissue plasminogen activator due to the risk of macrohemorrhage. Clinicians should consider the efficacy and necessary conditions for administration, as well as the safety of lecanemab, to make a comprehensive decision regarding its use.
10.Digenic or oligogenic mutations in presumed monogenic disorders: A review
Afif BEN-MAHMOUD ; Vijay GUPTA ; Cheol-Hee KIM ; Lawrence C LAYMAN ; Hyung-Goo KIM
Journal of Genetic Medicine 2023;20(1):15-24
Monogenic disorders are traditionally attributed to the presence of mutations in a single gene. However, recent advancements in genomics have revealed instances where the phenotypic expression of apparently monogenic disorders cannot be fully explained by mutations in a single gene alone. This review article aims to explore the emerging concept of digenic or oligogenic inheritance in seemingly monogenic disorders. We discuss the underlying mechanisms, clinical implications, and the challenges associated with deciphering the contribution of multiple genes in the development and manifestation of such disorders. We present relevant studies and highlight the importance of adopting a broader genetic approach in understanding the complex genetic architecture of these conditions.

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