1.Long-term outcomes of radiotherapy for inoperable benign soft tissue tumors in the skull base or head
Joo-Hyun CHUNG ; Hak Jae KIM ; Hyun-Cheol KANG ; Il Han KIM ; Joo Ho LEE
Radiation Oncology Journal 2025;43(1):49-54
This study aimed to evaluate the long-term efficacy and complication of radiotherapy for benign soft tissue tumors. Five cases of benign soft tissue tumors (two plexiform neurofibromas, two juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibromas, and one cavernous sinus hemangioma) who underwent radiotherapy were enrolled. All patients had at least 10 years of follow-up. The median follow-up duration was 12 years (range, 10 to 27). Three patients underwent incomplete excision prior to radiotherapy. Radiation doses were either 54 Gy in 30 fractions or 50.4 Gy in 28 fractions (1.8 Gy per fraction). Every patient achieved complete remission (CR) or near-CR. The tumor volume decreased significantly within the first 2 years of follow-up and continued to decrease slowly up to 10 years; no distinct further decrease in tumor volume was observed after 10 years. One patient developed left mandibular hypoplasia 8 years after radiotherapy. Significant volume decrease was achievable within a few years after radiotherapy in benign soft tissue tumors. Therefore, radiotherapy is a viable option for unresectable or incompletely resected benign soft tissue tumors with a minimum risk of complication.
2.Long-term outcomes of radiotherapy for inoperable benign soft tissue tumors in the skull base or head
Joo-Hyun CHUNG ; Hak Jae KIM ; Hyun-Cheol KANG ; Il Han KIM ; Joo Ho LEE
Radiation Oncology Journal 2025;43(1):49-54
This study aimed to evaluate the long-term efficacy and complication of radiotherapy for benign soft tissue tumors. Five cases of benign soft tissue tumors (two plexiform neurofibromas, two juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibromas, and one cavernous sinus hemangioma) who underwent radiotherapy were enrolled. All patients had at least 10 years of follow-up. The median follow-up duration was 12 years (range, 10 to 27). Three patients underwent incomplete excision prior to radiotherapy. Radiation doses were either 54 Gy in 30 fractions or 50.4 Gy in 28 fractions (1.8 Gy per fraction). Every patient achieved complete remission (CR) or near-CR. The tumor volume decreased significantly within the first 2 years of follow-up and continued to decrease slowly up to 10 years; no distinct further decrease in tumor volume was observed after 10 years. One patient developed left mandibular hypoplasia 8 years after radiotherapy. Significant volume decrease was achievable within a few years after radiotherapy in benign soft tissue tumors. Therefore, radiotherapy is a viable option for unresectable or incompletely resected benign soft tissue tumors with a minimum risk of complication.
3.Long-term outcomes of radiotherapy for inoperable benign soft tissue tumors in the skull base or head
Joo-Hyun CHUNG ; Hak Jae KIM ; Hyun-Cheol KANG ; Il Han KIM ; Joo Ho LEE
Radiation Oncology Journal 2025;43(1):49-54
This study aimed to evaluate the long-term efficacy and complication of radiotherapy for benign soft tissue tumors. Five cases of benign soft tissue tumors (two plexiform neurofibromas, two juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibromas, and one cavernous sinus hemangioma) who underwent radiotherapy were enrolled. All patients had at least 10 years of follow-up. The median follow-up duration was 12 years (range, 10 to 27). Three patients underwent incomplete excision prior to radiotherapy. Radiation doses were either 54 Gy in 30 fractions or 50.4 Gy in 28 fractions (1.8 Gy per fraction). Every patient achieved complete remission (CR) or near-CR. The tumor volume decreased significantly within the first 2 years of follow-up and continued to decrease slowly up to 10 years; no distinct further decrease in tumor volume was observed after 10 years. One patient developed left mandibular hypoplasia 8 years after radiotherapy. Significant volume decrease was achievable within a few years after radiotherapy in benign soft tissue tumors. Therefore, radiotherapy is a viable option for unresectable or incompletely resected benign soft tissue tumors with a minimum risk of complication.
4.A Study on the Healthcare Workforce and Care for Acute Stroke: Results From the Survey of Hospitals Included in the National Acute Stroke Quality Assessment Program
Jong Young LEE ; Jun Kyeong KO ; Hak Cheol KO ; Hae-Won KOO ; Hyon-Jo KWON ; Dae-Won KIM ; Kangmin KIM ; Myeong Jin KIM ; Hoon KIM ; Keun Young PARK ; Kuhyun YANG ; Jae Sang OH ; Won Ki YOON ; Dong Hoon LEE ; Ho Jun YI ; Heui Seung LEE ; Jong-Kook RHIM ; Dong-Kyu JANG ; Youngjin JUNG ; Sang Woo HA ; Seung Hun SHEEN
Journal of Korean Medical Science 2025;40(16):e44-
Background:
With growing elderly populations, management of patients with acute stroke is increasingly important. In South Korea, the Acute Stroke Quality Assessment Program (ASQAP) has contributed to improving the quality of stroke care and practice behavior in healthcare institutions. While the mortality of hemorrhagic stroke remains high, there are only a few assessment indices associated with hemorrhagic stroke. Considering the need to develop assessment indices to improve the actual quality of care in the field of acute stroke treatment, this study aims to investigate the current status of human resources and practices related to the treatment of patients with acute stroke through a nationwide survey.
Methods:
For the healthcare institutions included in the Ninth ASQAP of the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service (HIRA), data from January 2022 to December 2022 were collected through a survey on the current status and practice of healthcare providers related to the treatment of patients with acute stroke. The questionnaire consisted of 19 items, including six items on healthcare providers involved in stroke care and 10 items on the care of patients with acute stroke.
Results:
In the treatment of patients with hemorrhagic stroke among patients with acute stroke, neurosurgeons were the most common providers. The contribution of neurosurgeons in the treatment of ischemic stroke has also been found to be equivalent to that of neurologists. However, a number of institutions were found to be devoid of healthcare providers who perform definitive treatments, such as intra-arterial thrombectomy for patients with ischemic stroke or cerebral aneurysm clipping for subarachnoid hemorrhage. The intensity of the workload of healthcare providers involved in the care of patients with acute stroke, especially those involved in definitive treatment, was also found to be quite high.
Conclusion
Currently, there are almost no assessment indices specific to hemorrhagic stroke in the ASQAP for acute stroke. Furthermore, it does not reflect the reality of the healthcare providers and practices that provide definitive treatment for acute stroke. The findings of this study suggest the need for the development of appropriate assessment indices that reflect the realities of acute stroke care.
5.A Study on the Healthcare Workforce and Care for Acute Stroke: Results From the Survey of Hospitals Included in the National Acute Stroke Quality Assessment Program
Jong Young LEE ; Jun Kyeong KO ; Hak Cheol KO ; Hae-Won KOO ; Hyon-Jo KWON ; Dae-Won KIM ; Kangmin KIM ; Myeong Jin KIM ; Hoon KIM ; Keun Young PARK ; Kuhyun YANG ; Jae Sang OH ; Won Ki YOON ; Dong Hoon LEE ; Ho Jun YI ; Heui Seung LEE ; Jong-Kook RHIM ; Dong-Kyu JANG ; Youngjin JUNG ; Sang Woo HA ; Seung Hun SHEEN
Journal of Korean Medical Science 2025;40(16):e44-
Background:
With growing elderly populations, management of patients with acute stroke is increasingly important. In South Korea, the Acute Stroke Quality Assessment Program (ASQAP) has contributed to improving the quality of stroke care and practice behavior in healthcare institutions. While the mortality of hemorrhagic stroke remains high, there are only a few assessment indices associated with hemorrhagic stroke. Considering the need to develop assessment indices to improve the actual quality of care in the field of acute stroke treatment, this study aims to investigate the current status of human resources and practices related to the treatment of patients with acute stroke through a nationwide survey.
Methods:
For the healthcare institutions included in the Ninth ASQAP of the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service (HIRA), data from January 2022 to December 2022 were collected through a survey on the current status and practice of healthcare providers related to the treatment of patients with acute stroke. The questionnaire consisted of 19 items, including six items on healthcare providers involved in stroke care and 10 items on the care of patients with acute stroke.
Results:
In the treatment of patients with hemorrhagic stroke among patients with acute stroke, neurosurgeons were the most common providers. The contribution of neurosurgeons in the treatment of ischemic stroke has also been found to be equivalent to that of neurologists. However, a number of institutions were found to be devoid of healthcare providers who perform definitive treatments, such as intra-arterial thrombectomy for patients with ischemic stroke or cerebral aneurysm clipping for subarachnoid hemorrhage. The intensity of the workload of healthcare providers involved in the care of patients with acute stroke, especially those involved in definitive treatment, was also found to be quite high.
Conclusion
Currently, there are almost no assessment indices specific to hemorrhagic stroke in the ASQAP for acute stroke. Furthermore, it does not reflect the reality of the healthcare providers and practices that provide definitive treatment for acute stroke. The findings of this study suggest the need for the development of appropriate assessment indices that reflect the realities of acute stroke care.
6.A Study on the Healthcare Workforce and Care for Acute Stroke: Results From the Survey of Hospitals Included in the National Acute Stroke Quality Assessment Program
Jong Young LEE ; Jun Kyeong KO ; Hak Cheol KO ; Hae-Won KOO ; Hyon-Jo KWON ; Dae-Won KIM ; Kangmin KIM ; Myeong Jin KIM ; Hoon KIM ; Keun Young PARK ; Kuhyun YANG ; Jae Sang OH ; Won Ki YOON ; Dong Hoon LEE ; Ho Jun YI ; Heui Seung LEE ; Jong-Kook RHIM ; Dong-Kyu JANG ; Youngjin JUNG ; Sang Woo HA ; Seung Hun SHEEN
Journal of Korean Medical Science 2025;40(16):e44-
Background:
With growing elderly populations, management of patients with acute stroke is increasingly important. In South Korea, the Acute Stroke Quality Assessment Program (ASQAP) has contributed to improving the quality of stroke care and practice behavior in healthcare institutions. While the mortality of hemorrhagic stroke remains high, there are only a few assessment indices associated with hemorrhagic stroke. Considering the need to develop assessment indices to improve the actual quality of care in the field of acute stroke treatment, this study aims to investigate the current status of human resources and practices related to the treatment of patients with acute stroke through a nationwide survey.
Methods:
For the healthcare institutions included in the Ninth ASQAP of the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service (HIRA), data from January 2022 to December 2022 were collected through a survey on the current status and practice of healthcare providers related to the treatment of patients with acute stroke. The questionnaire consisted of 19 items, including six items on healthcare providers involved in stroke care and 10 items on the care of patients with acute stroke.
Results:
In the treatment of patients with hemorrhagic stroke among patients with acute stroke, neurosurgeons were the most common providers. The contribution of neurosurgeons in the treatment of ischemic stroke has also been found to be equivalent to that of neurologists. However, a number of institutions were found to be devoid of healthcare providers who perform definitive treatments, such as intra-arterial thrombectomy for patients with ischemic stroke or cerebral aneurysm clipping for subarachnoid hemorrhage. The intensity of the workload of healthcare providers involved in the care of patients with acute stroke, especially those involved in definitive treatment, was also found to be quite high.
Conclusion
Currently, there are almost no assessment indices specific to hemorrhagic stroke in the ASQAP for acute stroke. Furthermore, it does not reflect the reality of the healthcare providers and practices that provide definitive treatment for acute stroke. The findings of this study suggest the need for the development of appropriate assessment indices that reflect the realities of acute stroke care.
7.Long-term outcomes of radiotherapy for inoperable benign soft tissue tumors in the skull base or head
Joo-Hyun CHUNG ; Hak Jae KIM ; Hyun-Cheol KANG ; Il Han KIM ; Joo Ho LEE
Radiation Oncology Journal 2025;43(1):49-54
This study aimed to evaluate the long-term efficacy and complication of radiotherapy for benign soft tissue tumors. Five cases of benign soft tissue tumors (two plexiform neurofibromas, two juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibromas, and one cavernous sinus hemangioma) who underwent radiotherapy were enrolled. All patients had at least 10 years of follow-up. The median follow-up duration was 12 years (range, 10 to 27). Three patients underwent incomplete excision prior to radiotherapy. Radiation doses were either 54 Gy in 30 fractions or 50.4 Gy in 28 fractions (1.8 Gy per fraction). Every patient achieved complete remission (CR) or near-CR. The tumor volume decreased significantly within the first 2 years of follow-up and continued to decrease slowly up to 10 years; no distinct further decrease in tumor volume was observed after 10 years. One patient developed left mandibular hypoplasia 8 years after radiotherapy. Significant volume decrease was achievable within a few years after radiotherapy in benign soft tissue tumors. Therefore, radiotherapy is a viable option for unresectable or incompletely resected benign soft tissue tumors with a minimum risk of complication.
8.A Study on the Healthcare Workforce and Care for Acute Stroke: Results From the Survey of Hospitals Included in the National Acute Stroke Quality Assessment Program
Jong Young LEE ; Jun Kyeong KO ; Hak Cheol KO ; Hae-Won KOO ; Hyon-Jo KWON ; Dae-Won KIM ; Kangmin KIM ; Myeong Jin KIM ; Hoon KIM ; Keun Young PARK ; Kuhyun YANG ; Jae Sang OH ; Won Ki YOON ; Dong Hoon LEE ; Ho Jun YI ; Heui Seung LEE ; Jong-Kook RHIM ; Dong-Kyu JANG ; Youngjin JUNG ; Sang Woo HA ; Seung Hun SHEEN
Journal of Korean Medical Science 2025;40(16):e44-
Background:
With growing elderly populations, management of patients with acute stroke is increasingly important. In South Korea, the Acute Stroke Quality Assessment Program (ASQAP) has contributed to improving the quality of stroke care and practice behavior in healthcare institutions. While the mortality of hemorrhagic stroke remains high, there are only a few assessment indices associated with hemorrhagic stroke. Considering the need to develop assessment indices to improve the actual quality of care in the field of acute stroke treatment, this study aims to investigate the current status of human resources and practices related to the treatment of patients with acute stroke through a nationwide survey.
Methods:
For the healthcare institutions included in the Ninth ASQAP of the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service (HIRA), data from January 2022 to December 2022 were collected through a survey on the current status and practice of healthcare providers related to the treatment of patients with acute stroke. The questionnaire consisted of 19 items, including six items on healthcare providers involved in stroke care and 10 items on the care of patients with acute stroke.
Results:
In the treatment of patients with hemorrhagic stroke among patients with acute stroke, neurosurgeons were the most common providers. The contribution of neurosurgeons in the treatment of ischemic stroke has also been found to be equivalent to that of neurologists. However, a number of institutions were found to be devoid of healthcare providers who perform definitive treatments, such as intra-arterial thrombectomy for patients with ischemic stroke or cerebral aneurysm clipping for subarachnoid hemorrhage. The intensity of the workload of healthcare providers involved in the care of patients with acute stroke, especially those involved in definitive treatment, was also found to be quite high.
Conclusion
Currently, there are almost no assessment indices specific to hemorrhagic stroke in the ASQAP for acute stroke. Furthermore, it does not reflect the reality of the healthcare providers and practices that provide definitive treatment for acute stroke. The findings of this study suggest the need for the development of appropriate assessment indices that reflect the realities of acute stroke care.
9.Long-term outcomes of radiotherapy for inoperable benign soft tissue tumors in the skull base or head
Joo-Hyun CHUNG ; Hak Jae KIM ; Hyun-Cheol KANG ; Il Han KIM ; Joo Ho LEE
Radiation Oncology Journal 2025;43(1):49-54
This study aimed to evaluate the long-term efficacy and complication of radiotherapy for benign soft tissue tumors. Five cases of benign soft tissue tumors (two plexiform neurofibromas, two juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibromas, and one cavernous sinus hemangioma) who underwent radiotherapy were enrolled. All patients had at least 10 years of follow-up. The median follow-up duration was 12 years (range, 10 to 27). Three patients underwent incomplete excision prior to radiotherapy. Radiation doses were either 54 Gy in 30 fractions or 50.4 Gy in 28 fractions (1.8 Gy per fraction). Every patient achieved complete remission (CR) or near-CR. The tumor volume decreased significantly within the first 2 years of follow-up and continued to decrease slowly up to 10 years; no distinct further decrease in tumor volume was observed after 10 years. One patient developed left mandibular hypoplasia 8 years after radiotherapy. Significant volume decrease was achievable within a few years after radiotherapy in benign soft tissue tumors. Therefore, radiotherapy is a viable option for unresectable or incompletely resected benign soft tissue tumors with a minimum risk of complication.
10.Clinical Feasibility of a Markerless Gait Analysis System
Ha Yong KIM ; Young Sun AN ; Seung Hak OH ; Han Cheol LEE
Clinics in Orthopedic Surgery 2024;16(3):506-516
Background:
The gait analysis method that has been used in clinical practice to date is an optical tracking system (OTS) using a marker, but a markerless gait analysis (MGA) system is being developed because of the expensive cost and complicated examination of the OTS. To apply this MGA clinically, a comparative study of the MGA and OTS methods is necessary. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the compatibility between the OTS and the MGA methods and to evaluate the usefulness of the MGA system in actual clinical settings.
Methods:
From March 2021 to August 2021, 14 patients underwent gait analysis using the OTS and MGA system, and the spatiotemporal parameters and kinematic results obtained by the 2 methods were compared. To evaluate the practicality of the MGA system in an actual clinical setting, MGA was performed on 14 symptomatic children with idiopathic toe walking, who had been treated with a corrective cast, and the pre-cast and post-cast results were compared. For the OTS, the Motion Analysis Eagle system was used, and for MGA, DH Walk was used.
Results:
The spatiotemporal parameters showed no significant difference between the OTS and MGA system. The joint angle graphs of the kinematics along the sagittal plane showed similar shapes as a whole, with particularly high correlations in the hip and knee (pelvis: 29.4%, hip joint: 96.7%, knee joint: 94.9%, and ankle joint: 68.5%). A quantified comparison using the CORrelation and Analysis (CORA) score also showed high similarity between the 2 methods. The MGA results of pre-cast application and post-cast removal for children with idiopathic toe walking showed a statistically significant improvement in ankle dorsiflexion after treatment (p < 0.001).
Conclusions
MGA showed a good correlation with the conventional OTS in terms of spatiotemporal parameters and kinematics. We demonstrated that ankle sagittal kinematics improved after treatment by corrective cast in children with idiopathic toe walking using the MGA method. Thus, after the improvement of a few limitations, the MGA system may soon be able to be clinically applied.

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