Migration of wires or pins around the shoulder is a known complication, though their migration within the chest is uncommon. We report an unusual case of hydropneumothorax due to migration of a bent Kirschner wire from the right proximal humerus in a 63 year-old man. We reviewed his clinical history, physical examination, imaging findings, surgical method and outcome. We also reviewed the literature on orthopaedic wire migration and latest technique in removal of the wires. Chest radiographs and chest computerized tomography are useful in detection and diagnosis of this disorder. Regular radiographic follow-up is needed for patients with internal fixation devices; any fractured or migrated pins or wires must be removed immediately to prevent dangerous complications. It is always important to remove the wires at the end of the treatment. Early removal of fixation wires and regular follow-up if wires are retained are essential to prevent serious complications.
Bone Wires ; adverse effects ; Foreign-Body Migration ; complications ; Humans ; Humeral Fractures ; surgery ; Hydropneumothorax ; etiology ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed

Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Eating ; Esophagoscopy ; Esophagus ; diagnostic imaging ; surgery ; False Positive Reactions ; Foreign Bodies ; diagnosis ; diagnostic imaging ; Foreign-Body Migration ; diagnosis ; diagnostic imaging ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; Pharynx ; diagnostic imaging ; surgery ; Radiography ; Remission, Spontaneous ; Retrospective Studies ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed ; Young Adult

A foreign body in heart is rare, but it is more frequently encountered than the past as iatrogenic causes are increasing. Clinicians should be aware that foreign body could be mistaken for normal structure of heart. In order for accurate diagnosis, multi-imaging modalities should be used for information of exact location, mobility and hemodynamic effects. A decision to intervene should be made based on potential harms harbored by foreign bodies. Endovascular retrieval should be considered as an option. However, when fatal complications occur or when foreign bodies are embedded deeply, a surgical removal should be attempted.
Cardiac Surgical Procedures/*methods ; Echocardiography ; Female ; Foreign Bodies/*radiography/*surgery ; Foreign-Body Migration/radiography ; Heart Injuries/diagnosis/etiology/*surgery ; Humans ; Iatrogenic Disease ; Middle Aged ; *Needles ; Treatment Outcome

A foreign body in heart is rare, but it is more frequently encountered than the past as iatrogenic causes are increasing. Clinicians should be aware that foreign body could be mistaken for normal structure of heart. In order for accurate diagnosis, multi-imaging modalities should be used for information of exact location, mobility and hemodynamic effects. A decision to intervene should be made based on potential harms harbored by foreign bodies. Endovascular retrieval should be considered as an option. However, when fatal complications occur or when foreign bodies are embedded deeply, a surgical removal should be attempted.
Cardiac Surgical Procedures/*methods ; Echocardiography ; Female ; Foreign Bodies/*radiography/*surgery ; Foreign-Body Migration/radiography ; Heart Injuries/diagnosis/etiology/*surgery ; Humans ; Iatrogenic Disease ; Middle Aged ; *Needles ; Treatment Outcome

BACKGROUND/AIMS: To determine the prevalence and time-course of t-fastener migration after gastropexy deployment. METHODS: We reviewed our procedural database for all percutaneous gastrostomy and gastrojejunostomy tube insertions performed over a 14-month period using a widely accepted t-fastener kit for gastropexy (Kimberly-Clark). Of 201 patients, 71 (41 males, 30 females; mean age, 56 years) underwent subsequent abdominal computed tomography (CT) imaging. The location and associated findings of each t-fastener were retrospectively recorded for each CT scan performed after the tube insertion. RESULTS: A total of 153 t-fasteners were deployed during 71 procedures with subsequent CT follow-up. In the short term (within 4 weeks after deployment), 5.1% of the t-fasteners had detached and were no longer present; 59.5% were intraluminal or within the gastric wall; and 35.5% were within the anterior abdominal wall musculature or subcutaneous. In the long term (>3 months), 48.6% of the t-fasteners had detached and were no longer present, 25.0% were intraluminal or within the gastric wall, and 26.4% were within the anterior abdominal wall musculature or subcutaneous. No t-fastener-related complications, such as abscesses, fluid collections, or fistulae, were identified. CONCLUSIONS: Following gastropexy for percutaneous transgastric feeding tube placement, t-fastener migration into the abdominal wall frequently occurred soon after the tube insertion. Therefore, recent t-fastener deployment does not guarantee an intact gastropexy.
Abdominal Wall/surgery ; Enteral Nutrition ; Female ; Foreign-Body Migration/complications/*epidemiology ; Gastropexy/adverse effects/*instrumentation ; Humans ; *Intubation, Gastrointestinal ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Retrospective Studies ; *Surgical Fixation Devices/adverse effects ; Time Factors

Migrations of orthopedic wires to cardiovascular system are uncommon and rarely reported. We report a case of right ventricle embolization with the Kirschner wire that was used for right 2nd rib osteosynthesis 2 years and 8 months previously in a 50-year-old man. The patient was asymptomatic and migration of the Kirschner wire was discovered by routine chest X-ray. An 8 cm-long Kirschner wire was successfully retrieved from the right ventricle. The treatment strategy for Kirschner wire removal from right ventricle is discussed.
Bone Wires ; adverse effects ; Embolism ; etiology ; Foreign-Body Migration ; Heart Ventricles ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Rib Fractures ; surgery ; Ribs

Female ; Foreign-Body Migration ; complications ; diagnosis ; surgery ; Humans ; Lung ; Middle Aged ; Rib Fractures ; complications

With rapid advancement in surgical techniques and improvement in implant materials, rate of internal fixation for pubic symphyseal disruption in rotationally and vertically unstable pelvic ring injuries has increased. Among various modes of implant failure, screw/plate breakage and loosening are common complications following unstable fixation. Migration of loose screws into the urinary bladder has been reported as an extremely uncommon complication of pubic symphyseal plating. Here we present a case report of a 52-year-old female who presented with asymptomatic passage of screws in her urine following migration into the bladder, 2 years after symphyseal plating for pubic diastasis in an anteroposterior compression pelvic ring injury.
Accidents, Traffic ; Bone Plates ; Bone Screws ; adverse effects ; Female ; Foreign-Body Migration ; diagnosis ; Humans ; Metals ; Middle Aged ; Pubic Symphysis Diastasis ; etiology ; surgery ; Urination

Breakage of K-wires and stainless steel wires which are used for fracture fixation is not uncommon, but migration is rare. We report a case of migration of broken K-wire used for patella tension band wiring to the popliteal fossa. The broken hardware was removed surgically. We would like to suggest that K-wire and wire fixation used for treatment of patellar fractures can migrate into the posterior compartment of the knee and cause clinical symptoms. Close clinical and radiological follow-up after internal fixation to identify the presence of hardware breakage or movement and removal of wires once fracture has united can avert such complications.
Adult ; Bone Wires ; Equipment Failure ; Foreign-Body Migration ; etiology ; Fracture Fixation, Internal ; instrumentation ; methods ; Fractures, Bone ; diagnostic imaging ; surgery ; Humans ; Male ; Patella ; diagnostic imaging ; injuries ; Radiography ; Time Factors

No abstract available.
Aged ; Bone Cements/*adverse effects ; Cardiac Surgical Procedures ; Echocardiography ; Female ; Foreign-Body Migration/diagnosis/*etiology/surgery ; *Heart Atria/surgery ; *Heart Ventricles/surgery ; Humans ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed ; Treatment Outcome ; Vertebroplasty/*adverse effects