1.Differential expression of FAM83A and β-catenin in cervical lesions
Acta Universitatis Medicinalis Anhui 2024;59(1):52-57
Objective :
To investigate the expression difference and potential clinical significance of 83 sequence similar member A (FAM83A) and β-catenin in cervical lesions.
Methods :
ALCAN and GEPIA2. 0 online data- bases were used to analyze the difference of FAM83A expression in normal cervix and cervical squamous cell carci- noma ( CSCC) and the relationship between FAM83A expression and the prognosis of CSCC patients,LinkedOmics database was used to analyze FAM83A mRNA co-expression genes,and R language was used for KEGG enrichment analysis.Immunohistochemistry was used to detect FAM83A and β-catenin expression in 60 cases of normal cervix, 80 cases of low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion ( LSIL) ,90 cases of high-grade squamous intraepithelial le- sion (HSIL) and 70 cases of cervical squamous cell carcinoma ( CSCC) .The relationship between FAM83A ,β - catenin expression and clinicopathological features and the correlation between FAM83A and β-catenin expression were analyzed.
Results :
UALCAN database analysis showed that FAM83A was highly expressed in CSCC tissues, and GEPIA 2. 0 database analysis suggested that those with high FAM83A expression had a poor prognosis.Linke- dOmics database performing KEGG enrichment analysis suggested that expression of FAM83A was positively correla- ted with aberrant activation of Wnt / β-catenin signaling pathway. The expression rate of FAM83A in CSCC was higher than that in LSIL and normal cervical tissues (P<0. 001) ,but there was no significant difference compared with HSIL (P = 0. 401) ; the expression of FAM83A was not correlated with age (P = 0. 231) ,but was significant- ly different from the correlation with differentiation (P = 0. 001) and clinical stage (P = 0. 038) .The abnormal ex- pression rate of β-catenin in CSCC was higher than that in LSIL and normal cervical tissues (P<0. 001) ,but there was no significant difference compared with HSIL (P = 0. 734) ; the expression of β-catenin was not related to age (P = 0. 088) ,related to differentiation (P = 0. 001) and clinical stage (P<0. 001) ,and FAM83A was positively correlated with β-catenin expression (P <0. 05 ) .
Conclusion
FAM83A and β-catenin are highly expressed in both HSIL and CSCC tissues,and there is a positive correlation between the expression of FAM83A and β-catenin. The high expression of FAM83A has some correlation with the prognosis of CSCC patients and can be used as a po- tential marker to determine the prognosis of CSCC.


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