1.Construction of an intelligent scheduling management information system for " one-stop" transportation service in a hospital
Lan DENG ; Bingbing TUO ; Yufei REN ; Lei ZHANG ; Demin XU
Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration 2024;40(6):458-463
To solve the problems such as decentralized management of transportation needs and personnel, a tertiary hospital launched an intelligent scheduling management information system for " one-stop" transportation service in March 2022, which included the business layer, data layer, and control layer. The system used graph neural network algorithm to train multi feature transportation service data and established an artificial intelligence model for transportation service scheduling, which was used to assist the hospital transportation command center in intelligent scheduling, achieving unified application, task scheduling, process control, and personnel assessment of hospital transportation services.The coverage of transportation services had increased from 188 departments before the system online (March 2021 to February 2022) to 268 departments after the system online (March 2022 to February 2023), as well as the service types and the per capita efficiency coefficient of transportation personnel had increased from 36 categories and 4 086.53 orders/person to 52 categories and 5 839.83 orders/person, respectively. This system met the growing demand for hospital transportation services, improved the level of transportation scheduling management and user satisfaction, which could provide references for other hospitals to promote intelligent management of transportation services.
2.Clinical Dominant Diseases in Traditional Chinese Medicine: A Series of Youth Salon Seminars for Clinical Dominant Diseases Held by China Association of Chinese Medicine
Zhanfeng YAN ; Lingbo KONG ; Jingshang WANG ; Baoli LIU ; Yuan XU ; Yingke LIU ; Ping WANG ; Cang ZHANG ; Weijing LIU ; Dawei ZOU ; Guowang YANG ; Demin LI ; Jiang CHEN ; Mei MO ; Yong ZHU ; Bin WANG ; Xiaoxiao ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae 2023;29(1):202-208
The discussion and research on the clinical dominant diseases of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) have attracted increasing attention. Through approaches including modern technology, evidence-based medical methods, and multi-disciplinary treatment, we should construct a sound TCM inheritance and innovation system, establish a collaborative innovation mechanism, and integrate major research projects, striving to make breakthroughs in TCM theory, methodology, standards, and regulation system, promoting the scientific and technological progress of TCM, and thereby improving its curative effect. The China Association of Chinese Medicine (CACM) carried out a series of youth salon seminars for clinical dominant diseases in TCM, discussing and sorting out the advantages of the dominant diseases in clinical diagnosis and treatment of TCM and integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine in specific diseases or fields. Authoritative experts in the industry were invited to give comment and guidance to form a report. Centering on clinical research of dominant diseases, thematic research was carried out in the aspects of practice, human experience-based evidence, and transformation path. Through the systematic study of the dominant diseases, the advantages of TCM in different stages of disease treatment were excavated to constantly improve the prevention and treatment ability of TCM and carry forward the advancement of TCM theory and practice. At the same time, the communication and understanding between traditional Chinese and western medicine were improved, laying the foundation for the further formation of industry guidelines or consensus and comprehensive promotion. These seminars are expected to provide references for the development of policy planning, clinical diagnosis and treatment, health economy, and social services in TCM and lay the foundation for the formation of a new modern diagnosis and treatment system with Chinese characteristics.
3.Feasibility study of individual identification based on superimposition of 2D-3D face images in Han individuals
Demin HUO ; Zhechen ZHANG ; Ye ZHANG ; Feiming ZHAO ; Wenting XU ; Meng DU ; Jian ZHANG ; Hongtao WANG ; Zihao ZHOU
Chinese Journal of Forensic Medicine 2023;38(6):619-622
Objective To explore the feasibility of individual identification based on the 2D-3D face image superimposition in Han individuals.Methods The 2D video surveillance images(including front,left and right side)and high-precision 3D face models of 10 Han individuals were collected,and Autodesk 3ds Max 2018 software was used to perform perspective matching on the 3D face models,and superimposed them on the 2D images,and the mean values of the distances between corresponding 11 feature points in the 2D-3D face images were calculated.The superimposition of 2D-3D face images from the same individual was defined as the matching group,and the superimposition of 2D-3D face images from different individuals was defined as the non-matching group.Results In general,the average distance ranges of the corresponding feature points between the matching group and the non-matching group did not overlap(P<0.05).Conclusion The non-overlapping mean range preliminarily indicates that the individual identification method based on the overlay comparison of 2D-3D face images described in this paper is feasible for Han individuals.
4.Building a platform of medical qualifications authorization and control in a hospital group:practice and exploration
Bingbing TUO ; Xiaoxiang ZHANG ; Dongtian CHEN ; Demin XU ; Yufei REN
Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration 2019;35(1):25-28
Control of the qualifications and behaviors of medical practitioners in branches of a hospital group has become imperative to guarantee medical quality and safety.We have explored a development program of the information platform to meet the needs of unified authorization and closed-loop management of hospital groups,constructed a medical qualifications authorization management and control platform based on private clouds,established a specialized medical qualifications and authorization model,standardized the approval process,and reduced the approval time.At the same time,we work with a human resources management platform,to develop qualifications assessment tools for supervision,for the purposes of dynamic renewal and withdrawal of medical qualifications.We have set up a centralized medical behavior authority database and an authority verification interface,selected key business steps,and readapted the business system for authority verification.These measures can effectively control practitioners' medical behavior and ensure medical safety.
5.Predictive value of ventilatory steability in determining positive airway pressure efficacy in patients with obstructive sleep apnea
Yanru LI ; Xiu DING ; Fei GAO ; Qingwen YANG ; Xiaoyi WANG ; Wen XU ; Demin HAN
Chinese Archives of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 2018;25(7):375-379
OBJECTIVE We hypothesized that unstable ventilatory control(high loop gain, LG) could predict the short-term efficacy of positive airway pressure therapy in patients with obstructive sleep apnea(OSA). METHODS 42 adult patients with OSA, M/F=39/3, were studied. The stability of the ventilatory control system(LG) was quantified by fitting a simplified mathematical model to the spontaneous ventilatory pattern obtained via polysomnography. LG, pulmonary function test results, and other PSG parameters were analyzed in patients who had post-treatment AHI≥10 events/hr(non-responders) using auto-positive airway pressure therapy. RESULTS The subjects aged(40±8) years, apnea-hypopnea index(AHI) were 68.2[42.9,81.0]events/hr). Nine patients(34.6%) were non-responders. Twenty pat ients(47.6%) had residual AHI<5 events/hr. Loop gain and pre-treatment mixed apnea index were higher in the non-responders versus responders(0.74 [0.62, 0.82] vs 0.49[0.37, 0.77], P =0.035) and(11.0[4.3, 22.9] vs 2.0[0.2, 5.3], P =0.004). In the 26 patients with LG>0.6, nine(34.9%) had posttreatment 5 events/hr≤AHI<10 events/hr. And all of the non-responders had LG(n=9, 34.9%). The difference was signif icant between the LG>0.6 a nd LG<0.6 group(P =0.007). CONCLUSION Loop gain and mixed apnea index was higher in patients with residual AHI>10 events/hr after short-term auto-PAP therapy. Ventilatory control stability evaluation might have predictive value for PAP treatment efficacy in OSA patients.
6.Design of the Intelligent POCT Network Architecture.
Chinese Journal of Medical Instrumentation 2018;42(6):428-430
A new concept and solution of architecture of the intelligent POCT network, based on Internet of Things and intelligent POCT devices, is proposed. This network's topology structure and components with basic requirements are introduced. Through the experience of clinical application scenario, the main characteristics of the network and superiority over traditional POCT device have been analyzed.
Internet
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Point-of-Care Systems
7.The relationship between differentially expressed miR-19b-3p and cognitive function in patients with Alzheimer's disease
Jing XU ; Yuquan WU ; Juan XU ; Yi DAI ; Demin JIAO ; Jinhua HU ; Xiaona CHEN
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science 2017;26(11):994-998
Objective To explore the relationship between differentially expressed miR-19b-3p and cognitive function in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD).Methods The miRNA expression profiles of patients with AD(AD group,n=30) or healthy elderly people (NC group,n=30) were analyzed by Illumina/Solexa high-throughput sequencing technique.The miRNA lentiviral plasmids were constructed and injected into the model of AD rats.The cognitive function of rats was analyzed with water maze test.The mimics and inhibitors were synthesized and transfected into SH-SY5Y cell lines.The protein expression of β-amyloid precursor protein cleavage enzyme 1 (BACE1) was detected by western blot.Results Compared with the NC group,the expression of miR-146a-5p (log2AD/Control =2.3),miR-195-5p (log2 AD/Control =10.2),miR-20b-5p(log2AD/Control =15.1) in serum of AD group was up-regulated and the expression of miR-19b-3p (log2 AD/Control =-8.0) and miR-125b-3p (log2 AD/Control =-15.3) was down-regulated (P< 0.05).Compared with the rats in the AD group((26.50±3.12) s),the rats in the AD+miR-19b-3p group ((15.33±2.78) s) showed significantly shorter escape latencies(P<0.05).Compared with the NC group,the protein expression of BACE1 in miR-19b-3p mimetic group was decreased and the protein expression of BACE1 in inhibitor group was increased.Conclusion miR-19b-3p may improve the cognitive function of AD patients via regulating the expression of BACE1.
8.Value of Epworth sleepiness scale combined with home-based portable monitoring in the diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in adult patients
Xiaoyi WANG ; Wen XU ; Qingwen YANG ; Xiu DING ; Hongguang LI ; Demin HAN
Chinese Archives of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 2017;24(8):417-421
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the value of Epworth sleepiness scale(ESS) combined with home-based portable monitoring(PM) in the diagnosis of patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome(OSAS). METHODS Adult OSAS patients who visited Beijing Tongren Hospital and complained of snoring were included in this study. The overnight polysomnography(PSG) and the ESS were completed at the sleep center and the portable multi-channel monitoring was completed within one week. Subjects were divided into two groups according to their apnea hypopnea index(AHI) of PSG: simple snoring or mild OSAS group(AHI<15/h) and moderate-severe group(AHI≥15/h). The ESS score, respiratory disturbance index(RDI) of PM and other parameters were compared and the correlation of AHI with ESS scores, RDI were analyzed. The sensitivity and specificity of ESS score≥9 points, RDI≥15/h in the diagnosis of moderate-severe OSAS were calculated. RESULTS A total of 51 subjects were included in this study with 42 males(82.4%) and 9 females(17.6%). Mean age was(43.8±10.8) years, and the mean body mass index was(27.9±4.5)kg/m2; ESS scored 1-24 points and mean(8.6±5.0) points, 18 cases with ESS score ≥9 points; AHI ranged between 2.5 and 99.8/h with a mean of(37.4±29.8)/h. There were 19(37.3%) and 32(62.7%) patients in snoring-mild group and moderate-severe group, respectively. There was significant difference for ESS scores between the two groups(9.9±5.1 vs 6.6±4.2 points, P<0.05),RDI in moderate-severe OSAS group was significantly higher than that in snoring-mild group[(49.4±23.1)/h vs (6.8±4.5)/h, P<0.001)]. There was a positive correlation between the ESS score and PSG derived AHI(r =0.435, P =0.002); the PM derived RDI were significantly correlated with PSG derived AHI in snoring-mild group(r =0.706, P=0.001), moderate-severe group(r =0.873, P=0.000) and patients with ESS score ≥9 points(r =0.967, P=0.000). At a PSG threshold AHI=15/h, the sensitivity and specificity for ESS score ≥9 points were 45.2% and 78.9%; the PM derived RDI≥15/h had a sensitivity and specificity of 84.4% and 84.2%, respectively; the sensitivity and specificity for each individual screening tool along with the combination of ESS and PM were 100.0% and 100.0%. CONCLUSION ESS combined with PM diagnostic method is a valuable measure for the diagnosis of moderate and severe OSAS patients.
9.Effects of recombinant human erythropoietin and bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell transplantation on renal inflammatory response following cardiopulmonary bypass in rats
Kai LIU ; Zongjie LI ; Haiwei WU ; Changtian WANG ; Biao XU ; Demin LI
Journal of Medical Postgraduates 2016;29(4):364-368
[Abstract ] Objective The aim of the study was to investigate the effects of recombinant human erythoropoietin (EPO) and bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell (BMSC) transplantation on renal inflammatory response following cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). Methods Forty sprague-Dawley male rats were randomly divided into five groups (n=8):shame operation group, CPB group, EPO group, BMSC group and EPO +BMSC group.CPB model was built in shame operation group without CPB .The other four groups un-derwent CPB, following by jugular vein infusion of 1.5 ×106 BMSCs after an hour′s 100 L/kg/min bypass .Jugular vein infusion of 3000 IU/kg EPO was done in EPO group , while the combination of EPO with BMSCs was infused in EPO +BMSC group.The same volume of isotonic saline solution was infused via jugular vein in CPB group and shame operation group respectively .Rats were sacrificed at 24 hours after CPB termination .Blood samples were collected for the determi-nation of creatinine(Cr) and urea nitro(BUN) levels.HE staining was applied in the examination of renal tissues .ELISA was used in the determination of serum interleukin 6 (IL-6) and interleukin 10 (IL-10) levels and western blot was taken to test the expressions of tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α) and insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1). Results In CPB group, the levels of Cr, BUN, IL-6 and the expression of TNF-αwere increased, while IL-10 level and of IGF-1 expression were decreased(P<0.05).TNF-αexpression was increased while IGF-1 expression was decreased in renal tissue (P<0.05).HE staining results showed the renal injury in EPO +BM-SC group was significantly lower than those in EPO group , BMSC group and CPB group , along with the decrease in the levels of Cr , BUN, IL-6, the increase in IL-10 level(P<0.05), as well as the decline of TNF-αexpression and the rise of IGF-1 expression(P<0.05). Conclusion The combination of EPO and BMSCs which reduces renal inflammatory response following CPB has protective effects on renal injury following CPB in rats , which is better than single application of EPO or BMSCs .
10.Endovascular repair of primary retrograde Stanford type A aortic dissection
Haiwei WU ; Lei SUN ; Demin LI ; Hua JING ; Biao XU ; Changtian WANG ; Lei ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Surgery 2016;54(10):761-765
Objective To summarize the short-and mid-term results on endovascular repair of primary retrograde Stanford type A aortic dissection with an entry tear in distal aortic arch or descending aorta.Methods Between December 2009 and December 2014,21 male patients of primary retrograde Stanford type A aortic dissection with a mean age of (52 ± 9) years received endovascular repair in Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery,Jinling Hospital.Among the 21 cases,17 patients were presented as ascending aortic intramural hematoma,4 patients as active blood flow in false lumen and partial thrombosis,8 patients as ulcer on descending aorta combined intramural hematoma in descending aorta,and 13 patients as typical dissection changes.All patients received cndovascular stent-graft repair successfully,with 15 cases in acute phase and 6 cases in chronic phase.Results Cone stent was implanted in 13 cases,while straight stent in 8 cases,including 1 case of left common carotid-left subclavian artery bypass surgery and 1 case of restrictive bare-metal stent implantation.No perioperative stroke,paraplegia,stent fracture or displacement,limbs or abdominal organ ischemia or other severe complications occured,except for tracheotomy in 2 patients.Active blood flow in ascending aorta or aortic arch disappeared,and intramural hematoma started being absorbed on CT angiography images before discharge.All patients were alive during follow-up (6 to 72 months),and intramural hematoma in ascending aorta and aortic arch was absorbed thoroughly.Type Ⅰ endoleak and ulcer expansion were found in 1 patient,and type Ⅳ endoleak in distal stent was found in another one patient.Secondary ascending aortic dissection was found in 1 case two years later,which was cured by hybrid procedure with cardiopulmonary bypass.Conclusion Endovascular repair of primary retrograde Stanford type A aortic dissection was safe and effective,which correlated with favorable short-and mid-term results.

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