1.Guideline for Minimizing Radiation Exposure of Interventionalists during Fluoroscopy-guided Interventional Procedures
Il Sang SHIN ; Yun Nah LEE ; Jun Kyu LEE ; Joo Seong KIM ; Sung Bum KIM ; Jiyoung KEUM ; Chang Hoon OH ; Kang Won LEE ; Joowon CHUNG ; Lyo Min KWON ; Nam Hee KIM ; Sang Soo LEE ; Byoung Kwan SON ; Miyoung CHOI
The Korean Journal of Gastroenterology 2024;84(6):251-264
As fluoroscopy-guided interventional procedures gain popularity, the associated health threats from radiation exposure to interventionalists during these procedures are increasing. Therefore, an understanding of the potential risks of radiation and careful consideration on minimizing exposure to radiation during the procedures are of paramount importance. The Korean Pancreatobiliary Association has developed a clinical practice guideline to minimize radiation exposure during fluoroscopy-guided interventional procedures. This guideline provides recommendations to deal with the risk of radiation exposure to interventionalists who perform fluoroscopy-guided procedures, and emphasizes the importance of proper and practical approaches to avoid unnecessary radiation exposure.
2.Introduction to the forensic research via omics markers in environmental health vulnerable areas (FROM) study
Jung-Yeon KWON ; Woo Jin KIM ; Yong Min CHO ; Byoung-gwon KIM ; Seungho LEE ; Jee Hyun RHO ; Sang-Yong EOM ; Dahee HAN ; Kyung-Hwa CHOI ; Jang-Hee LEE ; Jeeyoung KIM ; Sungho WON ; Hee-Gyoo KANG ; Sora MUN ; Hyun Ju YOO ; Jung-Woong KIM ; Kwan LEE ; Won-Ju PARK ; Seongchul HONG ; Young-Seoub HONG
Epidemiology and Health 2024;46(1):e2024062-
This research group (forensic research via omics markers in environmental health vulnerable areas: FROM) aimed to develop biomarkers for exposure to environmental hazards and diseases, assess environmental diseases, and apply and verify these biomarkers in environmentally vulnerable areas. Environmentally vulnerable areas—including refineries, abandoned metal mines, coal-fired power plants, waste incinerators, cement factories, and areas with high exposure to particulate matter—along with control areas, were selected for epidemiological investigations. A total of 1,157 adults, who had resided in these areas for over 10 years, were recruited between June 2021 and September 2023. Personal characteristics of the study participants were gathered through a survey. Biological samples, specifically blood and urine, were collected during the field investigations, separated under refrigerated conditions, and then transported to the laboratory for biomarker analysis. Analyses of heavy metals, environmental hazards, and adducts were conducted on these blood and urine samples. Additionally, omics analyses of epigenomes, proteomes, and metabolomes were performed using the blood samples. The biomarkers identified in this study will be utilized to assess the risk of environmental disease occurrence and to evaluate the impact on the health of residents in environmentally vulnerable areas, following the validation of diagnostic accuracy for these diseases.
3.Guideline for Minimizing Radiation Exposure of Interventionalists during Fluoroscopy-guided Interventional Procedures
Il Sang SHIN ; Yun Nah LEE ; Jun Kyu LEE ; Joo Seong KIM ; Sung Bum KIM ; Jiyoung KEUM ; Chang Hoon OH ; Kang Won LEE ; Joowon CHUNG ; Lyo Min KWON ; Nam Hee KIM ; Sang Soo LEE ; Byoung Kwan SON ; Miyoung CHOI
The Korean Journal of Gastroenterology 2024;84(6):251-264
As fluoroscopy-guided interventional procedures gain popularity, the associated health threats from radiation exposure to interventionalists during these procedures are increasing. Therefore, an understanding of the potential risks of radiation and careful consideration on minimizing exposure to radiation during the procedures are of paramount importance. The Korean Pancreatobiliary Association has developed a clinical practice guideline to minimize radiation exposure during fluoroscopy-guided interventional procedures. This guideline provides recommendations to deal with the risk of radiation exposure to interventionalists who perform fluoroscopy-guided procedures, and emphasizes the importance of proper and practical approaches to avoid unnecessary radiation exposure.
4.Guideline for Minimizing Radiation Exposure of Interventionalists during Fluoroscopy-guided Interventional Procedures
Il Sang SHIN ; Yun Nah LEE ; Jun Kyu LEE ; Joo Seong KIM ; Sung Bum KIM ; Jiyoung KEUM ; Chang Hoon OH ; Kang Won LEE ; Joowon CHUNG ; Lyo Min KWON ; Nam Hee KIM ; Sang Soo LEE ; Byoung Kwan SON ; Miyoung CHOI
The Korean Journal of Gastroenterology 2024;84(6):251-264
As fluoroscopy-guided interventional procedures gain popularity, the associated health threats from radiation exposure to interventionalists during these procedures are increasing. Therefore, an understanding of the potential risks of radiation and careful consideration on minimizing exposure to radiation during the procedures are of paramount importance. The Korean Pancreatobiliary Association has developed a clinical practice guideline to minimize radiation exposure during fluoroscopy-guided interventional procedures. This guideline provides recommendations to deal with the risk of radiation exposure to interventionalists who perform fluoroscopy-guided procedures, and emphasizes the importance of proper and practical approaches to avoid unnecessary radiation exposure.
5.Introduction to the forensic research via omics markers in environmental health vulnerable areas (FROM) study
Jung-Yeon KWON ; Woo Jin KIM ; Yong Min CHO ; Byoung-gwon KIM ; Seungho LEE ; Jee Hyun RHO ; Sang-Yong EOM ; Dahee HAN ; Kyung-Hwa CHOI ; Jang-Hee LEE ; Jeeyoung KIM ; Sungho WON ; Hee-Gyoo KANG ; Sora MUN ; Hyun Ju YOO ; Jung-Woong KIM ; Kwan LEE ; Won-Ju PARK ; Seongchul HONG ; Young-Seoub HONG
Epidemiology and Health 2024;46(1):e2024062-
This research group (forensic research via omics markers in environmental health vulnerable areas: FROM) aimed to develop biomarkers for exposure to environmental hazards and diseases, assess environmental diseases, and apply and verify these biomarkers in environmentally vulnerable areas. Environmentally vulnerable areas—including refineries, abandoned metal mines, coal-fired power plants, waste incinerators, cement factories, and areas with high exposure to particulate matter—along with control areas, were selected for epidemiological investigations. A total of 1,157 adults, who had resided in these areas for over 10 years, were recruited between June 2021 and September 2023. Personal characteristics of the study participants were gathered through a survey. Biological samples, specifically blood and urine, were collected during the field investigations, separated under refrigerated conditions, and then transported to the laboratory for biomarker analysis. Analyses of heavy metals, environmental hazards, and adducts were conducted on these blood and urine samples. Additionally, omics analyses of epigenomes, proteomes, and metabolomes were performed using the blood samples. The biomarkers identified in this study will be utilized to assess the risk of environmental disease occurrence and to evaluate the impact on the health of residents in environmentally vulnerable areas, following the validation of diagnostic accuracy for these diseases.
6.Introduction to the forensic research via omics markers in environmental health vulnerable areas (FROM) study
Jung-Yeon KWON ; Woo Jin KIM ; Yong Min CHO ; Byoung-gwon KIM ; Seungho LEE ; Jee Hyun RHO ; Sang-Yong EOM ; Dahee HAN ; Kyung-Hwa CHOI ; Jang-Hee LEE ; Jeeyoung KIM ; Sungho WON ; Hee-Gyoo KANG ; Sora MUN ; Hyun Ju YOO ; Jung-Woong KIM ; Kwan LEE ; Won-Ju PARK ; Seongchul HONG ; Young-Seoub HONG
Epidemiology and Health 2024;46(1):e2024062-
This research group (forensic research via omics markers in environmental health vulnerable areas: FROM) aimed to develop biomarkers for exposure to environmental hazards and diseases, assess environmental diseases, and apply and verify these biomarkers in environmentally vulnerable areas. Environmentally vulnerable areas—including refineries, abandoned metal mines, coal-fired power plants, waste incinerators, cement factories, and areas with high exposure to particulate matter—along with control areas, were selected for epidemiological investigations. A total of 1,157 adults, who had resided in these areas for over 10 years, were recruited between June 2021 and September 2023. Personal characteristics of the study participants were gathered through a survey. Biological samples, specifically blood and urine, were collected during the field investigations, separated under refrigerated conditions, and then transported to the laboratory for biomarker analysis. Analyses of heavy metals, environmental hazards, and adducts were conducted on these blood and urine samples. Additionally, omics analyses of epigenomes, proteomes, and metabolomes were performed using the blood samples. The biomarkers identified in this study will be utilized to assess the risk of environmental disease occurrence and to evaluate the impact on the health of residents in environmentally vulnerable areas, following the validation of diagnostic accuracy for these diseases.
7.Guideline for Minimizing Radiation Exposure of Interventionalists during Fluoroscopy-guided Interventional Procedures
Il Sang SHIN ; Yun Nah LEE ; Jun Kyu LEE ; Joo Seong KIM ; Sung Bum KIM ; Jiyoung KEUM ; Chang Hoon OH ; Kang Won LEE ; Joowon CHUNG ; Lyo Min KWON ; Nam Hee KIM ; Sang Soo LEE ; Byoung Kwan SON ; Miyoung CHOI
The Korean Journal of Gastroenterology 2024;84(6):251-264
As fluoroscopy-guided interventional procedures gain popularity, the associated health threats from radiation exposure to interventionalists during these procedures are increasing. Therefore, an understanding of the potential risks of radiation and careful consideration on minimizing exposure to radiation during the procedures are of paramount importance. The Korean Pancreatobiliary Association has developed a clinical practice guideline to minimize radiation exposure during fluoroscopy-guided interventional procedures. This guideline provides recommendations to deal with the risk of radiation exposure to interventionalists who perform fluoroscopy-guided procedures, and emphasizes the importance of proper and practical approaches to avoid unnecessary radiation exposure.
8.Introduction to the forensic research via omics markers in environmental health vulnerable areas (FROM) study
Jung-Yeon KWON ; Woo Jin KIM ; Yong Min CHO ; Byoung-gwon KIM ; Seungho LEE ; Jee Hyun RHO ; Sang-Yong EOM ; Dahee HAN ; Kyung-Hwa CHOI ; Jang-Hee LEE ; Jeeyoung KIM ; Sungho WON ; Hee-Gyoo KANG ; Sora MUN ; Hyun Ju YOO ; Jung-Woong KIM ; Kwan LEE ; Won-Ju PARK ; Seongchul HONG ; Young-Seoub HONG
Epidemiology and Health 2024;46(1):e2024062-
This research group (forensic research via omics markers in environmental health vulnerable areas: FROM) aimed to develop biomarkers for exposure to environmental hazards and diseases, assess environmental diseases, and apply and verify these biomarkers in environmentally vulnerable areas. Environmentally vulnerable areas—including refineries, abandoned metal mines, coal-fired power plants, waste incinerators, cement factories, and areas with high exposure to particulate matter—along with control areas, were selected for epidemiological investigations. A total of 1,157 adults, who had resided in these areas for over 10 years, were recruited between June 2021 and September 2023. Personal characteristics of the study participants were gathered through a survey. Biological samples, specifically blood and urine, were collected during the field investigations, separated under refrigerated conditions, and then transported to the laboratory for biomarker analysis. Analyses of heavy metals, environmental hazards, and adducts were conducted on these blood and urine samples. Additionally, omics analyses of epigenomes, proteomes, and metabolomes were performed using the blood samples. The biomarkers identified in this study will be utilized to assess the risk of environmental disease occurrence and to evaluate the impact on the health of residents in environmentally vulnerable areas, following the validation of diagnostic accuracy for these diseases.
9.Guideline for Minimizing Radiation Exposure of Interventionalists during Fluoroscopy-guided Interventional Procedures
Il Sang SHIN ; Yun Nah LEE ; Jun Kyu LEE ; Joo Seong KIM ; Sung Bum KIM ; Jiyoung KEUM ; Chang Hoon OH ; Kang Won LEE ; Joowon CHUNG ; Lyo Min KWON ; Nam Hee KIM ; Sang Soo LEE ; Byoung Kwan SON ; Miyoung CHOI
The Korean Journal of Gastroenterology 2024;84(6):251-264
As fluoroscopy-guided interventional procedures gain popularity, the associated health threats from radiation exposure to interventionalists during these procedures are increasing. Therefore, an understanding of the potential risks of radiation and careful consideration on minimizing exposure to radiation during the procedures are of paramount importance. The Korean Pancreatobiliary Association has developed a clinical practice guideline to minimize radiation exposure during fluoroscopy-guided interventional procedures. This guideline provides recommendations to deal with the risk of radiation exposure to interventionalists who perform fluoroscopy-guided procedures, and emphasizes the importance of proper and practical approaches to avoid unnecessary radiation exposure.
10.Lazertinib versus Gefitinib as First-Line Treatment for EGFR-mutated Locally Advanced or Metastatic NSCLC: LASER301 Korean Subset
Ki Hyeong LEE ; Byoung Chul CHO ; Myung-Ju AHN ; Yun-Gyoo LEE ; Youngjoo LEE ; Jong-Seok LEE ; Joo-Hang KIM ; Young Joo MIN ; Gyeong-Won LEE ; Sung Sook LEE ; Kyung-Hee LEE ; Yoon Ho KO ; Byoung Yong SHIM ; Sang-We KIM ; Sang Won SHIN ; Jin-Hyuk CHOI ; Dong-Wan KIM ; Eun Kyung CHO ; Keon Uk PARK ; Jin-Soo KIM ; Sang Hoon CHUN ; Jangyoung WANG ; SeokYoung CHOI ; Jin Hyoung KANG
Cancer Research and Treatment 2024;56(1):48-60
Purpose:
This subgroup analysis of the Korean subset of patients in the phase 3 LASER301 trial evaluated the efficacy and safety of lazertinib versus gefitinib as first-line therapy for epidermal growth factor receptor mutated (EGFRm) non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
Materials and Methods:
Patients with locally advanced or metastatic EGFRm NSCLC were randomized 1:1 to lazertinib (240 mg/day) or gefitinib (250 mg/day). The primary endpoint was investigator-assessed progression-free survival (PFS).
Results:
In total, 172 Korean patients were enrolled (lazertinib, n=87; gefitinib, n=85). Baseline characteristics were balanced between the treatment groups. One-third of patients had brain metastases (BM) at baseline. Median PFS was 20.8 months (95% confidence interval [CI], 16.7 to 26.1) for lazertinib and 9.6 months (95% CI, 8.2 to 12.3) for gefitinib (hazard ratio [HR], 0.41; 95% CI, 0.28 to 0.60). This was supported by PFS analysis based on blinded independent central review. Significant PFS benefit with lazertinib was consistently observed across predefined subgroups, including patients with BM (HR, 0.28; 95% CI, 0.15 to 0.53) and those with L858R mutations (HR, 0.36; 95% CI, 0.20 to 0.63). Lazertinib safety data were consistent with its previously reported safety profile. Common adverse events (AEs) in both groups included rash, pruritus, and diarrhoea. Numerically fewer severe AEs and severe treatment–related AEs occurred with lazertinib than gefitinib.
Conclusion
Consistent with results for the overall LASER301 population, this analysis showed significant PFS benefit with lazertinib versus gefitinib with comparable safety in Korean patients with untreated EGFRm NSCLC, supporting lazertinib as a new potential treatment option for this patient population.

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