1.A case report with anti-IgLON family member 5 antibody-related encephalopathy
Yong PENG ; Cancan MA ; Lin ZHU ; Beilei CHEN ; Mengmei YIN ; Jian WU ; Long YU ; Wenzhe HOU
Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice 2024;28(2):55-59
This study reported a 50-year-old female patient who was diagnosed with anti-IgLON family member 5 (anti-IgLON5) antibody-related encephalopathy, presented with cognitive and sleep disorders, autonomic dysfunction and seizures, positive serum IgLON5 antibody but negative cerebrospinal fluid IgLON5 antibody, negative human leukocyte antigen (HLA) by genetic testing, and was diagnosed as anti-IgLON5 antibody-related encephalopathy. After hospital admission, the patient was given intravenous methylprednisolone combined with immunoglobulin immunotherapy, donepezil for improvement of cognition, sodium valproate and oxcarbazepine for prevention and treatment of epileptic seizures, and finally her symptoms improved significantly.
2.Development and Application of Pharmacy Relevant Popular-science Video Courseware in Our Hospital
Lulu TIAN ; Deqiu ZHU ; Dan WU ; Juan WU ; Shijing QIAN ; Jie LI ; Zhan QI ; Shanshan TONG ; Danfei SONG ; Lizhu CHEN ; Sha ZHANG ; Beilei CHEN
China Pharmacy 2021;32(19):2406-2410
OBJECTIVE:To provide reference for the development and application of pharmacy popular-science video courseware. METHODS :Combined with the problems existing in the medication of patients with chronic diseases at the present stage and the key points of medication management ,the theme ,content and form of this popular-science were determined ;the video shooting and production were completed ,and publicity and promotion were carried out. Questionnaire survey was conducted , and the reception of pharmacy outpatient service in our hospital was counted ;the broadcasting effects of popular-science video were analyzed. RESULTS :The theme of popular-science video courseware was determined to be self-medication management of patients with chronic diseases at home assisted by pharmacists. Combined with the “five moments ”of medication safety proposed by WHO , the content included six units as knowing pharmacists ,understanding drugs ,taking drugs ,adding drugs ,checking drugs ,and discontinuing drugs. PPT video was used to explain the contents of each unit ,with an average duration of about 25 min. After the first unit was launched ,a total of 39 327 hits were received within two months. A total of 100 questionnaires were sent out ,97 questionnaires were collected (recovery rate of 97.0%). Among them ,80(82.5%)thought it helpful to watch the video. Within two months after the broadcast of unit 1 video,the reception volume of pharmacy outpatient department of our hospital (1 160 person times )increased by 104.2% compared with the two months in the same period last year (568 person times ),and increased by 18.7% compared with the two months before the broadcast (977 person times );99 patients came to the pharmacy outpatient department to consult because of watching the video ,and 55.6% of the registered patients consulted the demonstration of video courseware and repeatedly mentioned related problems. CONCLUSIONS :It is a beneficial exploration for pharmacists to develop popular-science video courseware with the theme of safe and rational drug use. It is the direction for future work to increase the scope of disease types ,target different groups of people or focus on different types of drugs and promot them in various forms.
3.Cultivation of Professional Ethics of Young Teachers after 80 s in Medical Colleges and Universities
Chinese Medical Ethics 2014;(2):253-255
Young medical teachers after 80 s have the characteristics of knowledge update quickly , but accumu-lations are not deep;being good at innovation , but are insufficient in clinical and teaching experiences;the genera-tion gap between teachers and students is narrow and so forth .Based on the characteristics of young medical teach-ers after 80 s, this paper proposed the ways for cultivating their professional ethics:perfect the pre-service teacher's ethics education system , increase the awareness of the young teachers in medical and investment;into the campus culture spirit , multilateral force and improve the mechanism of teacher's ethics construction;to medical teachers as the main body , the development of the life from the necessity to cause teachers'transformation;to medical students as object of love of life , from knowledgeable teachers to life style change .
4.The effect of a motor relearning programme combined acupuncture on muscle tension and motor function recovery after cerebral infarction
Xu ZHANG ; Qihui LI ; Yingying LI ; Chuanbang CHEN ; Junyan LU ; Beilei ZHU ; Ruixian ZHENG ; Chun LIAN ; Tianshen YE
Chinese Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2012;34(4):279-282
Objective To observe the effects of a motor relearning programme (MRP) combined with different early acupuncture interventions on muscle tension and motor function recovery after cerebral infarction.MethodsA total of 90 patients with cerebral infarction who met the inclusion criteria were divided into three groups at random:a YANGMING meridian acupuncture and MRP group ( group A),an anti-spasm acupuncture and MRP group ( group B),and an MRP group ( group C ).All of the patients in all three groups were treated with routine medication.The National Institute of Health stroke scale (NIHSS),the composite spasticity scale (CSS),Fugl-Meyer assessment (FMA),the Fugl-Meyer balance scale (FM-B) and the modified Barthel index (MBI) were used to measure performance before treatment and after 4 weeks of treatment.Another comparison was intra-group between before and after treatment. ResultsThere were significant differences in the assessment results in all of the groups after treatment compared with those before treatment.After treatment,group B was superior to group C only in terms of NIHSS scores.There was no significant NIHSS score difference between groups A and C.The FMA,CSS and MBI results revealed significant differences among all three groups,with the scores of group A consistently the highest.The average FMA score in group B was significantly higher than in group C but there was no statistically significant difference in FM-B scores among the three groups. ConclusionMRP therapy combined with early acupuncture intervention can improve motor function and muscular tension after cerebral infarction.Anti-spasm acupuncture can improve motor function and control muscular tension effectively at the same time,making it beneficial for MRP training.
5.Drug-associated Spinal Subarachnoiditis: 6 Cases Report
Hao ZHANG ; Xiaonian ZHANG ; Beilei ZHU ; Jingjie HE
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice 2009;15(7):683-684
Objective To explore the clinical characters of drug-associated spinal subarachnoiditis. Methods 6 patients with spinal subarachnoiditis were analyzed retrospectively. Results All the patients appeared acute onset, numbness and weakness of lower limbs, incontinence, dramatic increase of protein with normal or mild increase of WBC in cerebral fluid regulation. Conclusion Spinal subarachnoiditis, if occurs, is resistant to variety of medication, and lead to the poor outcome. Prevention is most important.
6.Effect of Resuscitating Acupuncture and Scalp Acupuncture on Neurological Function and High Sensitivity C Reactive Protein in Patients with Acute Cerebral Infarction
Beilei ZHU ; Zhen WANG ; Tianshen YE ; Weiyong YIN
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice 2008;14(11):1059-1061
Objective To investigate the clinical effect of resuscitating acupuncture and scalp acupuncture on neurological function and high sensitivity C reactive protein (hs-CRP) in serum in patients with acute cerebral infarction. Methods 90 patients with acute cerebral infarction were divided into three groups: drug, routine acupuncture and resuscitating acupuncture and scalp acupuncture groups in random. They were evaluated with NIH Stroke Scale (NIHSS) , Modified Rankin Scale (MRS) 0, 7, 14 d after treatment, and measured with the levels of hs-CRP. Results There were significant improvements for NIHSS and MRS scores in the resuscitating acupuncture and scalp acupuncture group compared with those of the others, as well as the levels of hs-CRP. Conclusion Resuscitating acupuncture and scalp acupuncture can reduce the level of hs-CRP and improve the neurological functions in patients with acute cerebral infarction.
7.Effect of Human Urinary Kallikrein on Blood Pressure in the Treatment of Acute Cerebral Infarction
Liang FENG ; Beilei ZHU ; Zhen WANG ; Qiang YE
Chinese Journal of Pharmacoepidemiology 2007;0(05):-
Objective:To study the reasons and preventive measure of the effect of human urinary kallikrein on blood pressure in the treatment of acute cerebral infarction.Method:Documents about the effect of human urinary kallikrein on blood pressure of pre-clinical study and the phaseⅠ-Ⅲclinical trials were collected and analyzed in combination with the related information of the phaseⅣclinical trial from our hospital.Result:The rate and concentration of medication in combination with ACEI were the reasons for the effect of human urinary kallikrein on blood pressure.Conclusion:Controlling the rate and concentration of medication and forbidding the combined use of ACEI from the 72hr before the medication and the 24hr after it can prevent hypotension caused by human urinary kallikrein.
8.Application of Multi-slice Spiral CT Three Dimensional Reconstruction in Diagnosis of Mechanical Intestinal Obstruction
Beilei SHEN ; Shiqiang ZHU ; Xiong FANG ; Zhichao SUN
Journal of Practical Radiology 2001;0(05):-
Objective To investigate the diagnostic Value of multi-slice spiral CT 3-Dimensional reconstruction in intestinal obstruction.Methods 28 Patients with malignant lesions of colon underwent volume scanning using multislice helical CT.Four types of reconstruction included multiple planner reconstruction(MPR),CT virtual colonoscopy(CTVC),shaded surface display(SSD)and raysum.The results were compared with those of colonoscopy and patholog.Results CT diagnostic accurate rate was 100%,and the accurate rate of the cause was 96% in intestinal obstruction,including primary or secondary neoplasms(18/28),abhesions(2/28),bowel torsion(2/28)and external or internal hernias(3/28) and gallstone ileus(3/28).Conclusion There were advantages and disadvantages in diagnosis of mechanical intestinal obstruction with MPR,CTVC,SSD and Raysum respectively.The combined use of the four post-processing technigues can be more helpful to precise localizing and qualitative diagnosis of lesions.MPR should be the optimal post-processing technigues for the diagnosis of intestinal obstruction
9.Influence of sequential enteral nutrition on nutritional status and prognosis in patients with acute cerebral infarction
Beilei ZHU ; Bei SHAO ; Zhen WANG
Journal of Clinical Neurology 2001;0(05):-
Objective To explore the influence of the sequential enteral nutrition(SEN) on nutritional status and prognosis in patients with acute cerebral infarction(ACI).Methods 80 ACI patients complicated with dysphagia were divided into SEN group and control group(40 cases in each group).In the first three days patients in SEN group were treated with nasal feeding short-peptide enteral nutrition[84~126(kJ/kg.d) ],than,which would be replaced with nasal feeding integral-protein enteral nutrition from the forth day.Patients in the control group were provided with ordinary fluid food by nasal feeding.Nutrition support for both groups was at last more than 10 d.In the 1 d,7 d and 14 d after treatment,data of both groups concerned with triceps skin fold(TSF),mean upper arm muscle circumference of triceps(MAMC),serum albumen(Alb),serum prealbum(PAB),heamoglobin(Hb),incidence of infectious complications,National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale(NIHSS) score and Barthel index(BI) were examined.Results Nutritional indexes(TSF,MAMC,Alb,PAB,Hb) in the SEN group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P
10.CT Value in Examining Intestinal Tumor Obstruction
Beilei SHEN ; Xiong FANG ; Zhichao SUN ; Lang ZHUO ; Shiqiang ZHU
Journal of Practical Radiology 1991;0(03):-
Objective To analyze the CT features of intestinal tumor obstruction, and explore its CT value.Methods CT manifestation and clinical materials of intestinal tumor obstruction proved by surgical findings or endoscopy biopsy in 35 cases were analyzed restrospectively, and compared with the results of surgery-pathology and endoscopy. Results CT findings were consistence with the results of surgery-pathology and endoscopy in 33 of 35 cases. The CT diagnostic accuracy of intestinal obstruction was 100%. And the accuracy of the cause was 94%, including colon carcinoma in 25, lyphoma in 5, gastrointestinal stromal tumor in 2, and lipoma in 3.Conclusion CT has unique advantage in examining intestinal tumor obstruction, not only for definiting the existence of the obstruction, but also locating the site of obstruction diagnosing the cause and chosing the appropriate treatment.


Result Analysis
Print
Save
E-mail