Localized cutaneous argyria is a rare condition in which the skin changes into blue-grey spots due to the absorption of silver. The lesions need to be differentiated from other pigmentary disorders and require radiographic and histological examination for more accurate diagnosis. Scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy can be a confirmatory tool in the evaluation of silver elements in biopsy tissue. This report shows the localized cutaneous argyria in earlobe of a 21-year-old woman who wears silver earrings for 10 years.
Absorption ; Argyria ; Biopsy ; Diagnosis ; Ear ; Female ; Humans ; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning ; Nevus, Blue ; Silver ; Skin ; Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission ; Young Adult

BACKGROUND: Argyria is a rare irreversible cutaneous pigmentation disorder caused by prolonged exposure to silver. Herein, we report a case of generalized argyria that developed after chronic ingestion of soluble silver-nano particles and presented with muscle weakness. CASE PRESENTATION: A 74-year-old woman visited our emergency room, complaining of fever and mental deterioration. She was diagnosed with acute pyelonephritis and recovered after antibiotic therapy. At presentation, diffuse slate gray-bluish pigmented patches were noticed on her face and nails. Two months prior to visiting our hospital, she was diagnosed with inflammatory myopathy and given steroid therapy at another hospital. We performed a nerve conduction study that revealed polyneuropathy. In skin biopsies from pigmented areas of the forehead and nose, the histopathologic results showed brown-black granules in basement membranes of sweat gland epithelia, which are diagnostic findings of argyria. We reviewed pathology slides obtained from the left thigh muscles and found markedly degenerated myofibers with disorganization of myofibrils without inflammatory reactions, consistent with unspecified myopathy, rather than inflammatory myopathy. The patient was diagnosed with generalized argyria with polyneuropathy and myopathy and transferred to a rehabilitation institution after being tapered off of steroids. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians should be aware of clinical manifestations of argyria and consider it in differential diagnosis when they examine patients who present with skin pigmentation and muscle weakness.
Aged ; Argyria* ; Basement Membrane ; Biopsy ; Diagnosis, Differential ; Eating ; Emergency Service, Hospital ; Female ; Fever ; Forehead ; Humans ; Muscle Weakness* ; Muscles ; Muscular Diseases ; Myofibrils ; Myositis ; Neural Conduction ; Nose ; Pathology ; Pigmentation Disorders ; Polyneuropathies ; Pyelonephritis ; Rehabilitation ; Silver ; Skin ; Skin Pigmentation ; Steroids ; Sweat Glands ; Thigh

No abstract available.
Argyria*

No abstract available.
Argyria ; Colloids ; Nails ; Silver

No abstract available.
Argyria ; Colloids ; Nails ; Silver

A 54-year-old man ingesting silver solution over 4 years presented with cognitive impairment and progressive gait disturbance. He had diffuse gray pigmentation on his face and fingertips, suggesting argyria. Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed hydrocephalus and high concentration of silver ion is in blood. This is the first case occuring hydrocephalus associated with the neurotoxicity of silver.
Argyria* ; Brain ; Gait ; Humans ; Hydrocephalus ; Hydrocephalus, Normal Pressure* ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Middle Aged ; Pigmentation ; Silver

Argyria is a rare cutaneous discoloration caused by the intake of silver or various compounds containing silver. We report a case of argyria in a 73-year-old male following ingestion of colloidal silver as an alternative medicine over 5 years. He had a diffuse, slate gray discoloration of his face and hands. A biopsy specimen from the face revealed brown-black extracellular granules in the upper dermis and between collagen bundles. We also found silver particles in the mucous of the colon. The ingestion of colloidal silver appears to be increasing among patients using alternative health practices. We report this case to bring people's attention to the problems associated with the ingestion of colloidal silver.
Aged ; Argyria ; Biopsy ; Collagen ; Colloids ; Colon ; Complementary Therapies ; Dermis ; Eating ; Hand ; Humans ; Male ; Silver

Argyria is a rare skin discoloration caused by the deposition of silver granules in the skin. We report a case of argyria occurring in a 46-year-old woman due to ingestion of colloidal silver solution over 2 years. She had a diffuse, slate gray discoloration on her face and hands. The biopsy specimen from the face revealed melanin hyperpigmentation in the epidermal basal layer. Numerous, round, tiny brown-black granules were deposited in the basement membrane surrounding eccrine glands. Silver solution is being advertised as a cure for a variety of diseases and is commercially available as a 'food supplement'. This case report highlights the potential risk of adverse effects following the use of food supplements.
Argyria* ; Basement Membrane ; Biopsy ; Colloids ; Dietary Supplements ; Eating ; Eccrine Glands ; Female ; Hand ; Humans ; Hyperpigmentation ; Melanins ; Middle Aged ; Silver ; Skin

Argyria is a rare skin discoloration caused by silver deposition. We report a case of generalized argyria caused by ingestion of silver solution in a 63-year-old man. He had diffuse slate gray discoloration of sun-exposed skin, prominent face, neck and V of the chest. The histopathologic findings showed brown black granules deposited in the basement membrane zone of eccrine glands, pilosebaceous units, arteriolar wall and dermal elastic fibers.
Argyria* ; Basement Membrane ; Eating* ; Eccrine Glands ; Elastic Tissue ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; Neck ; Silver* ; Skin ; Thorax

BACKGROUND: Skin contact with, and the breathing in of air containing silver compounds can occur in the workplace. Occupational exposure to silver and its compounds is mainly via airborne dust, metal fumes, and mists of solutions containing silver compounds. Argyria results from increased serum silver levels and the deposition of silver-containing particles in the dermis and mucous membranes. The author reports a patient with generalized argyria, who worked on the manufacture of cellular phone cases. CASE REPORT: The patient was a 30 year-old male, with extensive blue-gray discoloration of the whole body, especially sun-exposed area, of 3 years duration. He had been exposed to silver in the processing of EMI for the past 4 years and gaskets for 1 year. EMI is the process by which the internal electromagnetic wave in cellular phone cases are shielded, and gaskets play an important role in shielding the electric clashes between electronic circuits, as well as increasing the durability of cellular phone cases to impact. EMI had been processed manually but this was changed to automatic spraying by robots in 2003. On physical examination, the patient had diffuse blue-gray discoloration of the skin, which was most prominent in the sun-exposed areas of his face, neck and V of the chest. Histopathological examination of a punch biopsy specimen from the posterior neck revealed fine, minute, round, and brown-black granules deposited in the basement membrane zone surrounding the eccrine glands. The laboratory findings were positive for hepatitis B antigen, with a serum silver concentration of 150.3 ppb. From this evidence, he was diagnosed with argyria due to silver exposure. DISCUSSION: The author reports a case of occupational systemic argyria due to inhalation exposure of silver compounds.
Adult ; Argyria* ; Basement Membrane ; Biopsy ; Cellular Phone* ; Dermis ; Dust ; Eccrine Glands ; Electromagnetic Radiation ; Hepatitis B ; Humans ; Hyperpigmentation ; Inhalation Exposure ; Male ; Mucous Membrane ; Neck ; Occupational Exposure ; Physical Examination ; Respiration ; Silver Compounds ; Silver* ; Skin ; Thorax