1.Study of the Antischemin’s effect on immune response intensity
Oyuntsetseg S ; Ambaga M ; Sarantsetseg B ; Khishigjargal S
Mongolian Medical Sciences 2019;190(4):48-51
Background:
The immune response has become the basic use of today’s medical and biological sciences
understanding, definition and realization when first introduced into the cognitive level with new theory
of nine step closed cycle of protons related to membrane potentials three linear and s-NCM. Medicinal
preparations for the immune system derived from traditional herbs have rarely been used therefore,
we aim to determine the boost-reduction of immune response with preparation Antischemin with
ingredients of Gingko biloba, Astragalus membranaceus and Scutellaria baicalensis.
Materials and Methods:
This study was carried out on the innovation-research bio-modeling laboratory of the “New Medicine
Medical University”. Sheep blood was taken in heparin tube and centrifuged for 10min with speed
of 2000rpm and plasma was isolated. Blood components were washed with physiological solution
3-4 times and 10% blood red cell suspension was prepared. Prepared 0.2ml of 10% sheep red cell
suspension was injected to mice tail vein to create immune response model (N.K. Jerne and Nordin
(1963)). IL-4 (pg), antibody titre SRBC-IgM(ng/mL), and hemagglutinin titre (%) was measured
with ELISA kit and compared with control group. Comparing group animals used Salimon 1 ml/kg,
Dexamethasone 1 mg/kg orally. The study was conducted in accordance with the approval of Ethics
Review Committee of Ministry of Health (November 02, 2018 and approval number 10, №1).
Result :
In addition, comparing mice which used Antischemin 100 mg/kg orally with sheep blood injected
group at day 5, IL-4 level increased by 12.11%, but conclution of antibodies against sheep blood-IgM concentration decreased by 28.7%, and hemagglutinin titre decreased by 27.5%, meaning we
observed that the preparation can suppress immune response.
Сonclusions
Antischemin preparation meaning observed can suppress immune response.
2.The most frequently used medical raws for the treatment of
Delgermaa E ; Ambaga M ; Khurelchuluun B ; Bolor B ; Bazarragchaa
Mongolian Pharmacy and Pharmacology 2019;15(2):12-15
Background:
Some findings of an artifacts have revealed that nature based the raw have been used for the treatment of mankind's diseases over 60 000 years ago. WHO estimates that about 80 percentage of the world's population are consume the traditional medical care, and uses more than 21,000 plant species for therapeutic purposes. In order to help guide its member countries the World Health Organization (WHO) has developed The WHO Traditional Medicine Strategy 2014-2023. Some of the strategic actions in this document include:
• To develop and share appropriate research methodologies and criteria for evaluating the safety, efficacy, and quality of TM (Traditional Medicine) products;
• To study and explain the disease prevention, health maintenance, the diagnosis and the treatment of the TM disease according to the evidence based scientific studies.
Objectives:
to determine the most frequently used medicinal plants for the treatment of "Rlung" in the TM.
Methods:
The comparison method, the synthesis and analysis method, the induction and deduction method, the listing and sorting method, the inspecting and arrange method, and the methods of documents' drafting were used in this study.
Results:
It is shown that over 80 raw materials of plant, mineral and animal origins has to list within 32 drug recipes which used "Rlung" disease of TM. The first five raw materials from these 80 ingredients have been repeatedly lists zadi - 30, agar (black, white, red agar) -19, arur-19, lish -18, and nin shosh -18 times.
Conclusion
The most frequently used the raw materialin the treatment of "Rlung" diseases is the seeds of Myristica fragrans Houtt. which contains a lot of the saturated acids with membrane-enhancing effects and strong antioxidant substances.
3.The effect of bee venom on kidney function in alloxan induced diabetic rabbits
Khulan Ts ; Ambaga M ; Chimedragchaa Ch
Mongolian Medical Sciences 2015;172(2):82-86
Background
Diabetes is a metabolic disorder that is characterized by chronic high blood glucose levels that causes
complications in the eyes, kidneys, heart, vessels and nerves. Currently diabetic nephropathy is the
most significant long-term complications in terms of morbidity and mortality for individual patients
with diabetes. Honey bee venom can be considered as a natural remedy for diabetes due to its blood glucose levels lowering and lipid-regulating effect on diabetic rabbits.
Aim
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of Mongolian honey bee venom (Apis mellifera) on renal dysfunction in alloxan induced diabetic rabbits.
Material and Method
Twenty two Chinchilla rabbits were divided into three groups: control (n=6), diabetic (n=8), and bee venom treated (n=8). The diabetic group was injected with 5% solution of Alloxan monohydrate 100 mg/kg intravenously behind the ear for 2 minutes to induce diabetes. The bee venom treated group received a bee sting (a sting contains 0.2-0.5 ml of bee venom) on their hind paw every day after their diagnosis of diabetes.
Result
Bee venom treatment (BVT) led to the following changes: compared to the diabetic group, the bee venom treated group’s blood glucose levels lowered between 14.9% and 26.5%; the plasma creatinine and urea levels were decreased respectively by 19,8% and 14.8%. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels were reduced by 14.8%.
Conclusion:
Treatment with Mongolian bee venom lowered the blood glucose levels and prevents the renal dysfunction in alloxan induced diabetic rabbits
4.The neuroprotective effect of complex herbal medicine «Sedaphyte» on ethanol induced experimental alcoholic chronic intoxication
Dashnamjilov J B ; Ambaga M ; Nikolaev С М
Mongolian Medical Sciences 2015;172(2):110-114
BackgroundThe overindulging alcohol leads to the structural changes in neurons of the brain, and to damages ofthe brain cognitive processes.GoalTo determine the neuroprotective effect of complex herbal medicine «Sedaphyte» on ethanol inducedexperimental animal model.MethodsWe determined an abilities of avoid the inactive - unconditional reflex of rats on ethanol inducedexperimental model in dose 40% ethanol 9 ml/кg during 45 days per os. We were measured thequantity of malondialdehyde (MDA) and the activity of catalyze in brain tissue and analyzed thehistology of brain tissue. The water infusion of complex herbal medicine «Sedaphyte» used in dose1,0 ml/100g, also in comparison group was used Pyracetam in dose 200 mg/kgResultsThe complex herbal medicine «Sedaphyte» preserved the inactive - unconditional reflex of rats onchronically administrated ethanol in the form of keep in the dark chamber period was enhanced in67 - 70% after 24 hours and in 44, 3 - 66, 8% after 7 days in comparison with control group. Also“Sedaphute” was decreased the amount of dark hyperchromic cell in hippocampus of rats brain onethanol - induced alcoholic intoxication in 40%, the concentration of MDA in 52% and enhanced thecatalyse activity in 30% in comparison with control group.Conclusion. Our studies were shown that the complex herbal medicine “Sedaphyte” hasneuroprotective effect in the experimental alcoholic intoxication. The principal mechanism of thispharmacological neuroprotective action is connected with the inhibition on lipid peroxidation andstimulatation on the antioxidant system of complex herbal medicine “Sedaphyte”.
5.The inhibitory effects of rotenone, 2, 4-dinitrophenol, oligomycin on the electron proton flow through “The membrane redox potential three state line”
Delgermaa E ; Narantsetseg J ; Ambaga M ; Sarantsetseg B ; Tumen-Olzii A
Mongolian Medical Sciences 2014;170(4):78-83
Rotenone is a specific inhibitor of the NADH dehydrogenase complex. In mitochondria, rotenone inhibitsthe oxidation of NADH to NAD, thereby blocking the oxidation of NAD and the substrates such asglutamate, alpha-ketoglutarate, and pyruvate. Rotenone also inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chainbetween diphosphopyridine nucleotide and flavine.2, 4-Dinitrophenol – (DNP) is lipophilic weak acids that pick up a proton, transport across the mitochondrialinner membrane into the matrix, deprotonate, then exit as anions before repeating the catalytic cycle,and dissipating the proton gradient. In this situation, electrons continue to pass through the electrontransport system, reduce oxygen to water and metabolic rate, heat are increased, but ATP is lesssynthesized in this process.The macrolide antibiotic - oligomycin binds to the surface of the c8-10 ring of the Fo domain of ATPsynthase, making contact with two neighboring molecules and blocking proton flow, which explains theinhibitory effect on ATP synthesis. Intraperitoneal injection of oligomycin into the rat (0.5 mg per kg)reduces the oxygen consumption by about 50%; decreases ATP production by the aerobic pathway andincreases formation of lactate in blood serum. These changes may cause a decelerated metabolism andan increased formation of free radicals or ROS in membranes.
6.Mode of energy and metabolism which related to three state line systems of membrane-redoxy potentials and rlung, mkris, badgan symbolic coded
Narantsetseg B ; Narantsetseg J, Sarantsetseg B ; Khishigjargal S ; Ambaga M
Mongolian Medical Sciences 2013;166(4):57-62
Background. This study is to determine mode of metabolism on triple collaboration bridges of traditional medicine, modern medicine and NCM.Goal. To determine membrane redoxy potentials three line involves important regulation factors on mode of metabolism which relationship connected with rlung, mkris, and badgan symbolic code.Materials and Methods. Only 81 healthy individuals were involved in the study. Proton leak was determined by quantity rate of MDA in cell membrane and membrane resistance, proton conductance was determined by serum and urine oxidase activity.Results. The table 1 shows quantity rate of membrane resistance was decreased 1.08-1.52 fold, HDL content was decreased, and however LDL was increased. This result is to manifest low proton leak which means this type is likely belonged to badgan symbolic code with qualities cold fatty, earth, water. The table 2 shows serum and urine oxidize activity 2.22-6.1 fold was increased, HDL content was increased; UCP-3 gene activity relatively was increased. This result is to manifest highproton conductance which means this type is likely belonged to mkris symbolic code with qualities hot fatty, fire.Conclusions:1. Individuals with high proton leak and slow proton conductance had serum and urine oxidize activity were weak, therefore there are visceral and subcutaneous fat were low.2. Individuals with medium proton leak and high proton conductance had serum and urine oxidize activity were high, therefore there are visceral was low and subcutaneous fat was high.3. Individuals with weak proton leak and medium proton conductance had serum and urine oxidize activity were medium, therefore there are visceral was high and subcutaneous fat was low.
7.Membrane- Redoxy Potentials 3 Stage Line System- Related Mode Metabolism And Abstractly Coded By Thermin As Rlung, Mkhis,Badgan
Narantsetseg B ; Narantsesteg J ; Solongo Kh ; Ambaga M
Journal of Oriental Medicine 2013;4(1):19-24
The identification of individuals of predominant Rlung, Mkhis,
badgan symbolic code quantativeratiotypes were carried out
by our coworkers, a preliminary assessment of constitution
type was carried out on a total of 81 volunteers, using
subjective assessment and a screening questionnaire, many
individuals were heterogeneous constitution type. Individuals
with rlung symbolic code in the third compartment, consisting
of visceral-alpha 10% fats and subcutaneous alpha 30% fats
(the form of decrease of both visceral-alpha 10% fats and
subcutaneous alpha 30% fats) were distinguished by more
high value of redoxypontials i.e. in individuals with rlung
symbolic code in the fourth compartment the contents of
visceral-alpha 10% fats and subcutaneous alpha 30% fats
were decreased in 1,73 fold and value of membrane MDA
were increased in 2,57 fold, which are indicator of slowing of
H+, e- flow because of relatively shortage of H+, e- donators
and H+, e- acceptors.
Individuals with badgan symbolic code in the third
compartment, consisting of visceral-alpha 10% fats and
subcutaneous alpha 30% fats (the form of increase of both
visceral-alpha 10% fats and decrease of and subcutaneous
alpha 30% fats) were distinguished by relatively high value of
membrane MDA i.e. in individuals with badgan symbolic code
in the third compartment the ratio of visceral-alpha 10% fats
and subcutaneous alpha 30% fats were increased in 1,12 fold
and value of membrane MDA were increased in 2,57 fold,
which are indicator of slowing of H+, e- flow because of
relatively shortage of H+, e- acceptors with relatively
accumulation of H+, e- donators in the second compartment,
consisting of serum glucose, LPHD, LPLD,
Individuals with mkhris symbolic code in the third
compartment, consisting of visceral-alpha 10% fats and
subcutaneous alpha 30% fats (the form of decrease of both
visceral-alpha 10% fats and increase of and subcutaneous
alpha 30% fats) were distinguished by relatively low value of
membrane MDA i.e. in individuals with mkhris symbolic code
in the fourth compartment the ratio of visceral-alpha 10% fats
and subcutaneous alpha 30% fats were decreased in 1,04 fold
and value of membrane MDA were decreased in 1,48 fold,
which are indicator of intensifying of H+,e- flow because of
relatively optimal concentration of H+,e- acceptors with
relatively rapid utilization of H+, e- donators in the second
compartment, consisting of LPHD, LPLD, AO-SPOL.
8.ParmacologicalStudy Result Of Traditional Preparation “Rinchinnida”
Tulguur R ; Ambaga M ; Tsend- Ayush D
Journal of Oriental Medicine 2013;4(1):38-44
Over the last period in the field of theoretical and pathological
pharmacology it has been quite typical to do different studies on
the traditional medical preparations with the highly sensible
methodology at tissue and cell levels in conformity with the
accurate mechanism of the modern prescriptions with similar
effects and to establish the reasons of using such preparations
applied in traditional medical practice in combination with the
contemporary, or replace them with the appropriate ones.
However, the main difficulty in doing such research is that the full
explanation or prediction about specific pharmacological effects of
a certain number of preparations used in traditional medicine for
the diseases coded with wind, bile, and rlung is limited in term of
theory, in a way of explaining them at the cell levels. A type of
such interesting diseases is Yam. The problem is that the notion
and theory of traditional medicine as related to this disease, as
well as the mechanism of preparations like rinchinnida are have
not been studied yet or explained.
9.Fundamentals of Theoretical Thinking in Human Genetic Medicine On the Problem of Defining Stages
Battugs J ; Ambaga M ; Oldokh S
Journal of Oriental Medicine 2013;4(1):88-90
Medicine has history of more than 3000 years, and it’s one of the
most valuable heritages people in the world. During this long
period, although it is still keeping itsown distinct features. Medicine
had been developed in close relationship with Indian Ayurvedic
medicine, Tibetan medicine and Chinese medicine, Hippocratic
medicine, Avicenna medicine for many centuries (for long history
period). Above mentioned medicines have the own
diagnosticmethods and treatment. The services provided by
practitioners of medicine covered the whole health-care spectrum
and dealt less satisfactorily with most of the health problems at that
time. However, researchers are facing to answer the following
questions, what is medicine, what is medical science, what criteria
should have treated in medicine by the modern time? For this
reason, we need to study how medicine had been developed in
particular part of the world especially in India, Tibetan, Greece and
etc. Furthermore, main task of the researchers is included in
identifying hypothetic criterion which is related to specific
characteristicsdifferent fields of medicine.
In addition, future perspectives and the latest achievements of
scientific research into new medicine will be presented. The study
explains the thoughts, theories and diagnostics and treatment-
methods. We expect that study will demonstrate clearly updated
(comprehensive) review of the origin and development of medical
theories thoughts. This review states traces in the history of
medicine and its special characteristics and achievements of
during the historical period.

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