1.Compound ANBP promotes diabetic wound healing by regulating TCA circulation-related enzymes
Wei WANG ; Qian HOU ; Xinling HUANG ; Jun WANG ; Meilin ZOU ; Yarong DING ; Letian GUO ; Chenlei XIE ; Xinyu HUANG ; Li CHEN ; Zhongzhi ZHOU
Chinese Journal of Pathophysiology 2024;40(7):1283-1291
		                        		
		                        			
		                        			AIM:To investigate the effects of the compound ANBP on wound healing in diabetic rats and ex-plore its mechanism of action.METHODS:Ninety male SD rats were randomly divided into blank,model,compound ANBP,Beifuxin,and nicotinamide mononucleotide(NMN)groups,with 16 rats in each group.Wound healing in each group was observed and samples were taken on days 3,7 and 14 to analyze the wound healing rate.Local histopathological changes were observed using HE and Masson staining.The expressions of pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 subunit alpha 1(PDHA1),citrate synthase(CS),isocitrate dehydrogenase(IDH1)and oxoglutarate dehydrogenase(OGDH)were de-tected through immunofluorescence and Western blot.The number and morphology of mitochondria in the wound tissue were observed using transmission electron microscopy.RESULTS:Histomorphological changes revealed significant im-provement in diabetic wound healing in the blank and compound ANBP groups compared to that of the model group.The wound healing rates of the blank,compound ANBP,Beifuxin,and NMN groups were significantly increased on days 3,7,and 14(P<0.01).Compared to the model group,granulation tissue generation was higher in the other groups,cover-ing the wound defect and producing abundant collagen fibers.At 3,7,and 14 days after intervention,the blank,com-pound ANBP,Beifuxin,and NMN groups showed significantly enhanced fluorescence intensities of TCA cycling-related enzymes PDHA1,CS,IDH1,and OGDH indicating increased expression of these enzymes.The levels of the TCA cy-cling-related enzymes were significantly increased(P<0.01)in the compound ANBP,Beifuxin and NMN groups but were significantly decreased(P<0.01)in the model group.An increase in the number and density of mitochondria and a de-crease in the cavitation rate of mitochondria with improved morphology(P<0.05)was observed in the group treated with compound ANBP.CONCLUSION:Compound ANBP may increase the number of mitochondria,improve mitochondrial morphology and function,upregulate the expression levels of PDHA1,CS,IDH1,and OGDH proteins,and accelerate the regeneration of wound granulation tissue,thus promoting the healing of diabetic wounds in rats.
		                        		
		                        		
		                        		
		                        	
2.Quality Evaluation of Physical Properties of Ultrafine Granular Powder of Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma
Qian-liang ZHANG ; Zheng LUO ; Wen DENG ; Jin-le CHENG
Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae 2020;26(23):145-152
		                        		
		                        			
		                        			Objective:Taking ultrafine granular powder of Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (UGPSMR) as the research object, to establish a method for evaluating its physical properties. Method:A method was established for measuring the particle size distribution and specific surface area of UGPSMR, and the methodological investigation was carried out. A total of 15 physical indicators [
		                        		
		                        	
3.Quality evaluation of angelica broken wall powder based on QbD concept of traditional Chinese medicine.
Zheng LUO ; Wen DENG ; Qian-Liang ZHANG ; Bi-Yan FANG ; Jin-le CHENG
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica 2020;45(5):1105-1113
		                        		
		                        			
		                        			In this paper, angelica broken wall powder(ABWP) was taken as the research object, HPLC fingerprint combined with multi-component determination(ferulic acid, senkyunolide I, coniferyl ferulate, ligustilide and 3-butylidenephthalide), physical fingerprint(D_(90), particle size distribution range, particle size distribution width, bulk density, tap density, inter-particle porosity, Carr index, specific surface area, pore volume, angle of repose, Hausner ratio, loss on drying and hygroscopicity)were used to characterize the quality attribute of ABWP; similarity analysis, cluster analysis, principal component analysis and orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis were conducted to construct the quality evaluation method of holographic analysis based on traditional Chinese medicine QbD "4 H mode", in order to evaluate the quality of ABWP from different sources and find out differentiated indicators. The quality evaluation method could be used for scientific, comprehensive evaluation of the quality attribute of ABWP, and the quality consistency evaluation of cell-wall-broken powder of different sources or different processes.It provides new ideas for quality control and research of ultrafine granular powders of traditional Chinese medicine.
		                        		
		                        		
		                        		
		                        			Angelica/chemistry*
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		                        			Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
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		                        			Drugs, Chinese Herbal/analysis*
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		                        			Medicine, Chinese Traditional
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		                        			Powders
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		                        			Quality Control
		                        			
		                        		
		                        	
4.Overview on quantitative analysis of multi-components by single-marker.
Huimin GAO ; Zonghua SONG ; Zhimin WANG ; Zhongzhi QIAN ; Qiwei ZHANG
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica 2012;37(4):405-416
		                        		
		                        			
		                        			Based on the previous literatures, the overview on the history and recent advance of the quantitative analysis of multi-components by single-marker (QAMS) was summarized. The key questions of QAMS were also highlighted. It could be considered as a feasible method for the quality control of Traditional Chinese Medicines.
		                        		
		                        		
		                        		
		                        			Chromatography
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		                        			Drugs, Chinese Herbal
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		                        			analysis
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		                        			Quality Control
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		                        			Research Design
		                        			
		                        		
		                        	
5.Speed up to formulate "National processing procedures of prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs", unified the national standards of prepared slices.
Jiangyong YU ; Boyang YU ; Zhongzhi QIAN ; Fucheng ZHOU ; Shangmei SHI ; Baochang CAI ; Yongqing XIAO ; Yuzhen REN
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica 2011;36(19):2751-2754
		                        		
		                        			
		                        			The prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs are growing important in recent years, and faced with new developments and opportunities. The author analyzed the importance of formulate national processing procedures of prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs combined actual work, proposed the overall objectives and tasks for the formulation, and emphasized to need to correctly deal with several important factors during the process of formulate "National processing procedures of prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs", unified the national standards of prepared slices, solved the real problems that the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs industry faced.
		                        		
		                        		
		                        		
		                        			Chemistry, Pharmaceutical
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		                        			methods
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		                        			standards
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		                        			China
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		                        			Drugs, Chinese Herbal
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		                        			chemistry
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		                        			Humans
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		                        			Medicine, Chinese Traditional
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		                        			methods
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		                        			standards
		                        			
		                        		
		                        	
6.Suggestions for improving quality control of extrinsic residues in crude drugs.
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica 2011;36(19):2741-2743
		                        		
		                        			
		                        			To improve the impurity control of extrinsic residues in Chinese crude drugs and ensure the quality of crude drugs, relative suggestions should be provided. The present situation of extrinsic residues control in crude drugs was reviewed, and relative problems existed were analyzed. To develop the impurity control of extrinsic residues in Chinese crude drugs, more effort focus on strengthening basic research, improving analytical methods and optimizing the pattern of administration should be made.
		                        		
		                        		
		                        		
		                        			Drug Contamination
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		                        			prevention & control
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		                        			Drugs, Chinese Herbal
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			analysis
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		                        			standards
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		                        			Medicine, Chinese Traditional
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		                        			standards
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		                        			Quality Control
		                        			
		                        		
		                        	
7.Scientific supervision of compound preparation of traditional Chinese medicine and chemical drug.
Jiangyong YU ; Boyang YU ; Zhongzhi QIAN
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica 2011;36(11):1542-1546
		                        		
		                        			
		                        			The application of the compound preparation of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and chemical drug in clinical has a long history. Drug regulatory requirements of the compound preparation of TCM and chemical drug in various periods were compared and analyzed, and the history and status of the way of scientific supervision of this preparation were summarized. This paper discussed the problems and deficiencies of the compound preparation of TCM and chemical drug, and put forward countermeasures and suggestions about to strengthen the scientific supervision of the compound preparation of TCM and chemical drug.
		                        		
		                        		
		                        		
		                        			Drugs, Chinese Herbal
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		                        			Humans
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		                        			Medicine, Chinese Traditional
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		                        			standards
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		                        			Pharmaceutical Preparations
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		                        			standards
		                        			
		                        		
		                        	
8.UPLC simultaneous determination of five active components in Cinnamomi Ramulus.
Ke LIANG ; Sijiao CUI ; Qi ZHANG ; Kaishun BI ; Zhongzhi QIAN ; Ying JIA
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica 2011;36(23):3298-3301
		                        		
		                        			
		                        			A rapid UPLC method for simultaneous determination of protocatechuic acid, coumarin, cinnamic alcohol, cinnamic acid and cinnamaldehyde in Cinnamomi Ramulus was established. The optimal conditions of separation and detection were achieved on an HSS T3 Column (2.1 mm x 100 mm, 1.8 microm) eluted with a gradient of acetonitrile and 0.05% aqueous phosphoric acid, at a flow rate of 0.5 mL x min(-1), detected at 254 nm. The linear response ranges of protocatechuic acid, coumarin, cinnamic alcohol, cinnamic acid and cinnamaldehyde were 0.359-3.59 mg x L(-1) (r = 0. 999 3), 2. 834-28.34 mg x L(-1) (r = 0.999 8), 0.574-5.74 mg x L(-1) (r = 0.999 8), 2.400-24.00 mg x L(-1) (r = 0.999 9), 32.57-325.7 mg x L(-1) (r = 0.999 8), respectively (n = 6). The mean recoveries (n = 9) of the five components were 96.7%-101.0%, RSD < 2.3%. The assay demonstrates that the method has adequate accuracy and selectivity to measure the concentration of protocatechuic acid, coumarin, cinnamic alcohol, cinnamic acid and cinnamaldehyde in Cinnamomi Ramulus.
		                        		
		                        		
		                        		
		                        			Acrolein
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			analogs & derivatives
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			analysis
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		                        			Chromatography, Liquid
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		                        			methods
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		                        			Cinnamates
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		                        			analysis
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		                        			Cinnamomum
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		                        			chemistry
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		                        			Coumarins
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		                        			analysis
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		                        			Drugs, Chinese Herbal
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		                        			chemistry
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		                        			Hydroxybenzoates
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		                        			analysis
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		                        			Propanols
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		                        			analysis
		                        			
		                        		
		                        	
9.New Collection of Crude Drugs in Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2010 Ⅱ.Sankezhen (Berberis spp.)
Yang DAN ; Yanze LIU ; Yong PENG ; Zhongzhi QIAN ; Peigen XIAO
Chinese Herbal Medicines 2011;(4):268-284
		                        		
		                        			
		                        			Sankezhen (Berberidis Radix) is a traditional Chinese materia medica,cold in nature and bitter in taste,for treating syndromes of liver,stomach,and large intestinal meridians,in which berberine and berbamine are the major pharmacological components.Sankezhen has been readmitted in Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2010 following the 1977 version as the roots of Berberis spp.e.g.B.soulieana,B.wilsonae,B.poiretii,B.vernae,etc.Recent studies showed that Berberis spp.were potential phytomedicines with multiple spectrums therapeutic effects and various pharmaceutical parts.Here we reviewed Sankezhen in traditional use and phytochemistry,and its major active components berberine and berbamine with potential bioactivities recently discovered,such as antitumor,antidiabetic,antihyperlipidemic,anti-arrhythmic,and neuro-protective activities.It is necessary to mature the quality assessment of Sankezhen as a new admission of Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2010.Other parts of Berberis spp.should be investigated to better develop this herb in medicinal usage.
		                        		
		                        		
		                        		
		                        	
10.Origin of some medicinal materials from animals in Chinese pharmacopoeia 2010 edition 1.
Junde LI ; Luqi HUANG ; Shihuan TANG ; Zhongzhi QIAN
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica 2010;35(16):2052-2056
OBJECTIVEEnable to make the origin of some medicinal materials from animals-national-standard Chinese Pharmacopoeia subdivision 1 more complete, to protect and utilize the wild medicinal animal resources, and to improve the quality of traditional Chinese medicines materials materials.
METHODIn accordance with author's over two decades of studies in medicinal material from animals and medicinal animals, combining with modern animal classification findings, comparing the contents of medicinal material origin from animals in Pharmacopoeia new edition.
RESULTGive amendment advices on gallnut, concha arcae, zaocys dhumnade, gadfly, and so forth the fifteen kinds of medicinal material origin from animals' taxonomic status, Chinese names and their Latin scientific names.
CONCLUSIONThe origin of accuracy of medicinal material origin from animals is critical to ensure the quality of traditional Chinese medicine. As a national-level traditional Chinese medicine code of laws, it should advance with times, actively absorb and adopt the latest achievements in scientific research. Meanwhile, modern molecular biology techniques should be used to develop the research of conventional medicinal material origin from animals in a planned and systematic manner.
Animals ; Medicine, Chinese Traditional ; Pharmacopoeias as Topic
            
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