1.Development and Verification of a Surgical Prognostic Nomogram for Patients with Cervical Cancer:Based on a Real World Cohort Study
Yuanyuan HE ; Ru JING ; Yanhong LV ; Junli GE ; Biliang CHEN ; Hong YANG ; Jia LI
Journal of Practical Obstetrics and Gynecology 2024;40(1):42-48
Objective:To develop and verify a nomogram to predict disease-free survival(DFS)and overall survival(OS)for patients undergoing cervical cancer surgery,which may provide reference for evaluating the prognosis of cervical cancer patients undergoing surgery.Methods:The clinical,pathological and follow-up data of patients who underwent radical operation for cervical cancer in Xijing Hospital,Air Force Medical University from March 2013 to October 2018 were analyzed retrospectively.Based on Cox regression analysis,Bayesian Informa-tion Criterion(BIC)backward stepwise selection method and R square screening variables,Net Reclassification Index(NRI)and Integrated Discrimination Improvement(IDI)were used to compare the predictive efficiency of the model,and a nomogram with better predictive efficiency was selected.The consistency index(C-index)and the receiver operating characteristic curve(ROC)were used to test the efficiency of the nomogram.Results:A total of 950 patients with cervical cancer were enrolled in this study.The risk factors for constructing the DFS nomogram were FIGO stage(2018),parametrium invasion,invasion depth,and maximum tumor diameter.The C-index for DFS in the training cohort and the verification cohort were 0.754 and 0.720,respectively.The area under ROC of the training cohort for 1-,3-and 5-years was 0.74(95%CI 0.65-0.82),0.77(95%CI 0.71-0.83)and 0.79(95%CI0.74-0.85),and the areas under ROC of verification cohort 1-,3-and 5-years were 0.72(95%CI 0.58-0.87),0.75(95%CI 0.64-0.86)and 0.72(95%CI 0.61-0.84),respectively.The risk factors for con-structing the OS nomogram were FIGO stage(2018),histological type,LVSI,parametrium invasion,surgical mar-gin,and invasion depth.The C-index for OS in the training cohort and the verification cohort were 0.737 and 0.759,respectively.The area under ROC of the 3-and 5-year training cohort were 0.76(95%CI 0.69-0.83)and 0.78(95%CI 0.72-0.84),and the areas under ROC of verification cohort 3-and 5-years were 0.76(95%CI 0.65-0.87)and 0.79(95%CI 0.69-0.88),respectively.Conclusions:This study is based on real-world big data to construct nomogram of DFS for 1,3,and 5 years and OS for 3,and 5 years for cervical cancer,which have ideal predictive effects and help clinical physicians correctly evaluate the prognosis of cervical cancer surgery patients.It provides strong reference basis for diagnosis,treatment,and prognosis evaluation.
2.Feasibility of a Clinical-Radiomics Model to Predict the Outcomes of Acute Ischemic Stroke
Yiran ZHOU ; Di WU ; Su YAN ; Yan XIE ; Shun ZHANG ; Wenzhi LV ; Yuanyuan QIN ; Yufei LIU ; Chengxia LIU ; Jun LU ; Jia LI ; Hongquan ZHU ; Weiyin Vivian LIU ; Huan LIU ; Guiling ZHANG ; Wenzhen ZHU
Korean Journal of Radiology 2022;23(8):811-820
Objective:
To develop a model incorporating radiomic features and clinical factors to accurately predict acute ischemic stroke (AIS) outcomes.
Materials and Methods:
Data from 522 AIS patients (382 male [73.2%]; mean age ± standard deviation, 58.9 ± 11.5 years) were randomly divided into the training (n = 311) and validation cohorts (n = 211). According to the modified Rankin Scale (mRS) at 6 months after hospital discharge, prognosis was dichotomized into good (mRS ≤ 2) and poor (mRS > 2); 1310 radiomics features were extracted from diffusion-weighted imaging and apparent diffusion coefficient maps. The minimum redundancy maximum relevance algorithm and the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator logistic regression method were implemented to select the features and establish a radiomics model. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed to identify the clinical factors and construct a clinical model. Ultimately, a multivariable logistic regression analysis incorporating independent clinical factors and radiomics score was implemented to establish the final combined prediction model using a backward step-down selection procedure, and a clinical-radiomics nomogram was developed. The models were evaluated using calibration, receiver operating characteristic (ROC), and decision curve analyses.
Results:
Age, sex, stroke history, diabetes, baseline mRS, baseline National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score, and radiomics score were independent predictors of AIS outcomes. The area under the ROC curve of the clinical-radiomics model was 0.868 (95% confidence interval, 0.825–0.910) in the training cohort and 0.890 (0.844–0.936) in the validation cohort, which was significantly larger than that of the clinical or radiomics models. The clinical radiomics nomogram was well calibrated (p > 0.05). The decision curve analysis indicated its clinical usefulness.
Conclusion
The clinical-radiomics model outperformed individual clinical or radiomics models and achieved satisfactory performance in predicting AIS outcomes.
3.Relationship between social support and mental health among nurses in China:a Meta- analysis
Shanshan QIAO ; Meixia SHI ; Yuanyuan YAN ; Lifang LV ; Qiannan GUO ; Heng LI
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2018;34(32):2548-2553
Objective To explore the overall relationship between social support and mental health among Chinese nurses and analyze potential moderators and provide a theoretical basis for improving nurses' mental health level. Methods The CNKI database, CQVIP, WAN-FANG DATA and China Outstanding Dissertations Database were searched for literature, in which the social support rating scale (SSRS, measured social support) and self-rating symptom scale (SCL-90, measured mental health) was used to investigate the correlation of social support and mental health in Chinese nurses. A total of 25 articles (including 25 independent samples, 4747 nurses) met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed by meta-analysis and meta-regression. Results The overall mean effect size calculation showed a significant negative correlation between social support and depression among Chinese nurses ( r=-0.17, 95% CI=-0. 24~-0.09, p<0.01). In the following analysis, the objective support, compared with subjective support and utilization degree, was more strongly correlated with SCL-90 (r =-0.20,-0.15,-0.13, Q =13.45, p < 0.01). In addition, the relationship could be influenced by factors such as age, publishing type, publishing age and region. Conclusions The social support is closely related to mental health in Chinese nurses, and the relationship could be influenced by the related factors. At the same time, the relationship between objective support and mental health is more closely related than subjective support and support utilization.
4.The Characteristics of the Cardiac Structure and Function of Obese Children
Yishan CHEN ; Yue ZHOU ; Liang YU ; Yuanyuan LV ; Jun WANG ; Yimin ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Sports Medicine 2017;36(7):610-617
Objective To observe the cardiac structure and function of obese children,so as to evaluate the risk of early pathological changes and severe consequences.Methods One thousand and thirty-four children (aged between 8 and 9,of 520 females) from 5 primary schools in Beijing were recruited and randomly divided into 2 normal groups (206 males and 336 females),2 overweight groups (94 males and 80 females) and 2 obesity groups (214 males and 104 females) according to the sex and body fat percentage (BF%.The cardiac structure and function were measured using echocardiography.Results (1) Compared with the normal groups,significant increase was observed in the left ventricular internal diameter at end-diastole (LVIDd),left ventricular posterior wall dimensions (LVPWd),left ventricular end-diastolic volume (EDV),left ventricular mass (LVM),left ventricular mass index (LVMI),stroke volume (SV) and cardiac output (CO) in the obesity groups (P<0.01).However,no significant differences were observed between the 2 groups in the ejection fraction (EF) and fractional shortening (FS) (P>0.05).(2) BF% was positively correlated with the aortic root dimension,IVSd,LVIDd,LVPWd,EDV,LVM,LVMI,CO and SV (P<0.01).(3) The prevalence of concentric hypertrophy was 6.1% among the overweight and obese children aged between 8 and 9.Compared with the normal children,significant increase was found in their BF,BF%,body mass index,LVM,LVMI and RWT,but significant decrease in SV (P<0.05).Conclusions Screening with BF%,the overweight and obese children between 8 and 9 years old have showed obvious changes in their cardiac structure and function,including higher left ventricular internal diameter at end-diastole,thicker left ventricular wall as well as bigger left ventricular end-diastolic volume,left ventricular mass,left ventricular mass index,stroke volume and cardiac output.Meanwhile,the prevalence of concentric hypertrophy increased with the increase of body fat percentage.
5.A study on the dimensional error of 3D printing maxilla models
Jun LV ; Yuanyuan LIAO ; Po WU ; Ping XU ; Lanyuan YAN ; Yan LI ; Gang ZHANG
Chongqing Medicine 2017;46(6):799-801,804
Objective To measure the dimensional error of three dimensional printing maxilla models for the clinical application to oral and maxillofacial surgery.Methods The FDM 3D printing was employed to make standard geometric shape models and maxillary models.After the surface finish of both models being observed,the contour data and fineness of geometric models,as well as the distance error of bony markers between maxillary models and jaw bones specimen were measured.Results Within the 3D printing standard geometric model,the fiber arrange horizontally in X-Z,Y-Z surface and crosswise in X-Y surface,and the accuracy errors range from-1.67% to 1.47%.Moreover,the maximum resolution was 0.25 mm in X and Y axis,and 0.50 mm in Z axis.Within the maxillary model,the distance error of bony markers range from-0.08 % to 1.96 %,and the mean errors were 1.59 %,0.86%,0.42% in X,Y and Z axis respectively.The mean error in X axis was significantly larger than that in Y or Z axis (P<0.05).Conclusion 3D printing maxilla models may possess high accuracy and apply to clinical practice.
6.Anti-VEGF therapy and subretinal fibrosis
Recent Advances in Ophthalmology 2017;37(6):583-586
Subretinal fibrosis contributes to the loss of vision associated with agerelated macular degeneration.Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor therapy is the current standard treatment for exudative age-related macular degeneration.In this review,many risk factors of subretinal fibrosis are discussed,the relationship between anti-vascular endothelial growth factor therapy and subretinal fibrosis,some potential novel therapeutic methods to suppresses subretinal fibrosis are also revealed.
7.Drug Quality Representation Analysis of Preparations of Aurea Helianthus based on Anti-myocardial Ischemia Effect
Li TAN ; Jing KONG ; Duo FENG ; Lu LIU ; Shan LV ; Yuanyuan ZHANG ; Renbing SHI
World Science and Technology-Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2017;19(3):522-528
This study was aimed to select the best preparation form of Aurea Helianthus in order to provide a scientific basis for research and development of anti-myocardial ischemia drugs.The content of effective index components of preparation of Aurea Helianthus was detected using HPLC-PDA.Acute myocardial ischemia rat model introduced by injecting pituitrin was used to investigate the effect of anti-myocardial ischemia.The quality of preparation from Aurea Helianthus was characterized based on pharmacy and efficacy.And the characterized results were given correlation analysis.The results showed that the HPLC method for quantitative determination was verified by methodology.The average recoveries were in the range of 97.04%-102.44%.All three preparations of Aurea Helianthus had the efficacy of anti-myocardial ischemia in varying degrees.The enrichment had the highest effect with lowest extraction rate and the lowest dosage,which was the best form in medicinal-preparation application of Aurea Helianthus.It was concluded that the content of related drug components was higher with unique proportion in enrichment of Aurea Helianthus which was prepared based on drug system proved a high quality medicine.Therefore,the key to the improvement of efficacy was to explore the fittest proportion and improve the content of related pharmaceutical ingredients pertinently according to drug system.
8.Clinical analysis of suspected acute aortic dissection with ST-segment elevation detected by inferior leads
Jianbo YU ; Chang DU ; Wenfeng HUANG ; Yunhui MA ; Guiying DONG ; Jiaxuan LV ; Yuanyuan PEI ; Jihong ZHU
Chinese Journal of Emergency Medicine 2016;25(7):883-886
Objective To analyze the clinical characteristics of suspected acute aortic dissection with ST-segment elevation detected by inferior leads in order to avoid the misdiagnosis of acute aortic dissection facilitating an appropriate treatment strategy carried out in time.Methods A total of 14 patients with suspected acute aortic dissection with ST-segment elevation detected by inferior leads were enrolled.Their clinical presentation,ECG features,imaging findings,laboratory testing,coronary angiography results, treatment and outcome were retrospectively analyzed.Results Clinical characteristics of suspected acute aortic dissection with ST-segment elevation detected by inferior leads suggested that hypertension as a single risk factor accounted for 79%.The patients with normal blood pressure or high blood pressure in emergency visits accounted for 86%.The amplitude of ST elevation in lead Ⅲ was greater than that in lead Ⅱ,and lead Ⅲ accompanied with ST elevation in lead V1 or V4R accounted for 86%.Significantly elevated D-dimer >2 000 ng/mL was found in those patients.Coronary angiography showed that the opening of coronary artery not seen,normal coronary arteries or a simple right coronary artery proximal lesion.Transesophageal echocardiography and computed tomography angiography were used to identify the diagnosis with 100%accuracy.The mortality rate of this group was 50%.Conclusions Patients with acute aortic dissection evidenced by ST-segment elevation detected by inferior leads are in critical setting of high mortality. Emergency surgical treatment can significantly improve the survival rate of patients.
9.Genes expression profile analysis of colorectal cancer cells derived from colo205
Changwu YUE ; Xin ZHOU ; Yuhong LV ; Qingliang ZENG ; Yuanyuan LI ; Miao WANG ; Meiyun SHAO
The Journal of Practical Medicine 2014;(13):2052-2054
Objective To obtain differential expression genes from colorectal cancer cells derived from colo205 for further research. Methods RNA from colo205 cells,CD133+cells and CD133-cells were sequenced and analyzed by bioinformatics software. Results One hundred and twenty four differential expression genes were obtained, which involves 32 metabolic pathways. Conclusions Large quantities of differential genes can be found among different groups of cells derived from colo205 cells , which can provide epigenetic evidence for colorectal cancer research.
10.Analysis on Research Status of Childhood Unintentional Injury
Yuanyuan SUN ; Yinghao LV ; Weiwei WANG ; Changli ZHANG ; Yan BAI ; Dan WU ; Jun LV
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice 2014;(2):176-179
Objective To analyze the research status of childhood unintentional injury and provide a foundation for the development of targeted intervention strategies. Methods Bibliometrics were used to analyze 429 literatures of childhood unintentional injury published during 2000~2011. Results The quantity of research literatures didn't form a stable growth. The object, type and location of childhood unintentional injury were non- specific. The research contents mainly involved epidemiological characteristics, affecting factors and prevention methods, but overall designs of research had flaws. Conclusion The research should be carried out targeted and systematically.


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