1.Construction of in vitro diagnostic reagent management system based on browser and server architecture
Youpeng WU ; Zhuodong YANG ; Yongshou ZHANG ; Xiaochen ZHAO
China Medical Equipment 2024;21(6):121-125
Objective:To build an in vitro diagnostic(IVD)reagent management system to achieve effective management and monitoring of IVD reagents.Methods:Based on the browser and server(B/S)architecture,the IVD reagent management system was constructed by using the front-end and back-end separation development mode.The front-end adopted the Vue framework and Element-Plus component library to complete the interface design and display,and the back-end adopted the SpringBoot framework for development.The data transmission between the front-end and back-end is delivered using the Network Request Library(Axios)through the JavaScript Object Spectral(JSON)format to enable asynchronous interaction of data.The management and monitoring effects of hospital IVD reagents before and after the application of the system were compared.Results:The IVD reagent management system realized the functions of authority management,system management,warehousing management,outbound management and inventory management of IVD reagents.After the application of the IVD reagent management system,through the systematic reagent timing task early warning,the amount of expired reagents in the hospital was reduced by nearly 60%compared with that before the application,the time required for inventory counting was reduced from about 5 hours before application to 3 hours after application,and the reagent search time was shortened from an average of 15 minutes before application to 7 minutes after application,which was increased by 50%.Conclusion:The IVD reagent management system can realize the sharing and exchange of IVD reagent information,improve the efficiency of collaboration,reduce the error and delay in information transmission,and improve the efficiency of hospital IVD reagent management.
2.A systematic review of Yang Yin Sheng Ji pulvis (membranae) for the treatment of recurrent oral ulcer
Yongshou HU ; Xixiang LI ; Jungang LIU
Journal of Practical Stomatology 2019;35(1):66-70
Objective: To systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of Yang Yin Sheng Ji pulvis (membranae) in the treatment of recurrent oral ulcers (ROU) . Methods: All clinical studies of Yang Yin Sheng Ji pulvis (membranae) for the treatment of ROU were searched from Cochrane Library (Issue 5, 2017), Pub Med, PMC, Medline, EMBASE, CNKI, CBM, VIP and WANFANG DATA.The quality of the included studies was evaluated referring to the Cochrane Reviewer's Handbook 5. 1. 0, Meta-analysis of the total effective rate was performed using Rev Man 5. 3. 5 software, ITC software was used to compare the efficacy of Yang Yin Sheng Ji pulvis and Yang Yin Sheng Ji membranae in Meta. Results: 11 studies including 1837 patients were included. The results of Meta-analysis showed that Yang Yin Sheng Ji pulvis (membranae) for the treatment of ROU is more effective than the roultine treatment (OR = 5. 22, 95% CI:3. 93 ~ 6. 93, P < 0. 000 01), subgroup analysis showed that Yang Yin Sheng Ji pulvis and Yang Yin Sheng Ji membrane are superior to the routine treatment (OR = 5. 08, 95% CI: 3. 63 ~ 7. 10, P < 0. 000 01 and OR = 6. 67 95% CI: 3. 82 ~ 11. 66, P < 0. 000 01), respectively. Indirect comparison results showed that the total efficiency of Yang Yin Sheng Ji membrane is higher than that of Yang Yin Sheng Ji Pulvis (P = 0. 009) . No adverse reaction of Yang Yin Sheng Ji pulvis (membrane) was reported. Conclusion: Yang Yin Sheng Ji pulvis (membranae) is more effective in the treatment of ROU than the routine treatment.
3.Proteolytic Enzymes Screening for Enzymolysis Preparation Technology of Active Parts of Periplaneta americana against Liver Fibrosis
Huarui YANG ; Yongshou YANG ; Peiyun XIAO
China Pharmacy 2019;30(14):1953-1958
OBJECTIVE: To optimize the proteolytic enzymes for enzymolysis technology of degreasing ointment from Periplaneta americana, and to improve the extraction rate and activity of anti-liver fibrosis active part from P. americana. METHODS: Using degreasing ointment of P. americana as control, ninhydrin method and folin-ciocalteu method were used to investigate the hydrolysis degree of trypsin (TR), pepsin (PE), alkaline protease (AL), papain (PA) and neutral protease (NE) to the degreasing ointment. Macroporous resin isolation and purification method was used to investigate the yield of elution part from hydrolyzate, with 50%, 60%, 70%, 95% ethanol as eluting solvents. Inhibition test in vitro of rat hepatic stellate cells HSC-T6 was performed, and anti-liver fibrosis activity of elution part from hydrolyzate was investigated. RESULTS: The hydrolysis degree of PA and NE were 14.15% and 15.70%, showing strong enzymatic hydrolysis ability. The yield of 95% ethanol elution part from PA, NE and AL hydrolyzate were (0.73±0.04)%,(0.65±0.01)% and(0.64±0.05)%, improving 30.36%, 16.07%, 14.29% compared with degreasing ointment without enzyme. Results of inhibition test in vitro showed that inhibitory rate of 50%, 60%, 70% ethanol elution parts isolated and purified from hydrolyzate had a low inhibition rate or a growth-promoting effect on HSC-T6 cells. Inhibition rates of 95% ethanol elution parts to HSC-T6 cells were all more than 20%. IC50 of 95% ethanol elution part isolated and purified from PA and NE hydrolyzate for 24-72 h were 94.5-112.3 and 117.1-120.0 μg/mL, which were lower than that (116.1-123.0 μg/mL) of degreasing ointment without enzyme. CONCLUSIONS: PA is the best hydrolyzate for enzymolysis technology of active parts against liver fibrosis in degreasing ointment from P. americana, followed by NE and AL; PE and TR, which have poor effect, are not suitable for the enzymatic hydrolysis technology.
4.Bacterium monitoring and disinfection on surface of medical equipment maintenance tools
Tianyi SONG ; Lian XUE ; Hanqing ZHAO ; Yongshou ZHANG ; Baowen MENG ; Lunlun HUANG
Chinese Medical Equipment Journal 2017;38(3):94-96
Objective To survey bacterium pollution state on the surface of medical equipment maintenance tools,and thenobserve the disinfection effect of ozone.Methods Totally 30 medical equipment maintenance tools including screwdriver,hexagona wrench and multimeter from certain hospital were placed in ozone disinfection cabinet,and then disinfected by ozoneup to 5 minutes.Samples on the surface of tools were collected by cotton swabs before and after disinfection,cultured for 48hours in 37 ℃,and then the bacterial colony counts were measured and analyzed,and pathogenicity bacteria were identified.The pollution couditions on kinds of tools were compared.Results The surface of the tools was polluted severely,bacterialcolony counts of which before disinfection reached (132.68±37.02) cfu/cm2,and decreased to (6.44±1.08) cfu/cm2 after 5-minutes' disinfecting.There was statistically significant difference in the bacterial counts before and after the disinfection (P<0.01),and the inactivation ratio was up to 95.15%.Pathogenicity bacteria such as staphylococcus aureus and escherichia coliwere detected before the disinfection,and killed after that.The bacteria counts were significantly different in the three kindsof tools,and the screwdriver gained the highest count while the multimeter had the lowest one.Conclusion The surface ofmedical equipment maintenance tools is polluted by bacteria severely,including some pathogenicity bacteria,and should be disinfected regularly.Ozone can kill bacteria rapidly,and the tools can achieve sanitary standard after 5-minutes' ozone disinfecting.
5.Effects of HBV co-infection on liver function of patientswith different types of hepatic echinococcosis
Runchen MIAO ; Haining FAN ; Yongshou LI ; Zhixin WANG ; Lingqiang ZHANG ; Yanyan ZHOU ; Haochen LIU ; Chang LIU
Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University(Medical Sciences) 2017;38(5):725-729
Objective To clarify the effects of HBV co-infection on liver function of patients with different types of hepatic echinococcosis.Methods We recruited 409 patients diagnosed with hepatic echinococcosis at three hospitals in western regions in China from 2014 to 2015.Venous blood was withdrawn to detect to liver function indications.ELISA was performed to detect HBsAg.We analyzed liver function in patients stratified by different types of hepatic echinococcosis with or without HBV infection.Results The hepatic echinococcosis patients infected with HBV had more severe impairment in liver functions such as reduced albumin and increased transaminase.The patients with hepatic alveolar echinococcosis were more vulnerable to HBV infection compared with those with hepatic cystic echinococcosis (38.4% vs.86.4%, P<0.05).In addition, liver injury was more severe in patients diagnosed with alveolar hepatic echinococcosis and HBV infection compared with those diagnosed with cystic hepatic echinococcosis and HBV infection (all P<0.05).Conclusion Hepatic alveolar echinococcosis patients co-infected with HBV have worse liver injury compared with those hepatic cystic with HBV. Therefore, they deserve special attention in clinical treatment.
6.Research on detection analysis of CT quality control
Xiaofeng DUAN ; Yongshou ZHANG
China Medical Equipment 2016;13(1):119-121
Objective:To used the internationally accepted methods of CT quality assurance for testing their quality, to maintain the normal operation of CT scanner and guarantee the quality of photographic image.Methods: Toshiba Activion 16 row CT, set the scanning conditions: tube voltage 120 kv, 310 mas exposure, scan time is 0.33 s, scanning layer thickness: 10 mm, 5 mm, 1.5 mm, view(FOV) 150 mm×150 mm, 512 x 512 reconstruction matrix. We measured the following performance parameters for CT spatial resolution, low contrast resolution,uniformity and noise with Catphan500 phantom made by the phantom laboratory of U.S.A.Results: The spatial resolution, low contrast resolution, uniformity and noise of the CT are all in line with the requirements. Obtained by detecting the X-ray dose, pixel, the thickness of the above parameters are affected, but also the interaction between the above parameters simultaneously.Conclusion: By detecting the spatial resolution, low contrast resolution of medical image, we can effectively guarantee system performance, maintaining optimal image quality.
7.Research on the virtual instrument-based heart rate detection
China Medical Equipment 2015;(4):47-48
Objective: To design a heart rate testing procedure which based on Labview. Methods:Collect the blood oxygen signals of the fingers, which keep in step with the pulse wave. Filter the signals and obtain the pregnant datum by the Labview procedures. Results: Achieve the pulse cycle“T”by Labview processing the blood oxygen signals of the fingers, and gain the heart rate by calculating the pulse in one minute(Pulse is equal to the number of heart beat in one minutes-1/T,the heart rate). Conclusion:It is an important and meaningful work to process the signals. Not only acquire the heart rate, but also prompt and diagnose the diseases of the cardiovascular system. It also can provide some meaningful diagnostic evidence.
8.Application of Excel Functions to the Information Data Statistics for Hospital Drugs
Zhu LIANG ; Wei WEI ; Yongshou ZHANG
China Pharmacy 2015;(22):3156-3158
OBJECTIVE:To establish a fast,accurate,programmed and automatic mode for the statistical analysis of drug in-formation data so as to achieve the compatibility and the switching among multiple forms and the sharing of data information. METHODS:Common Excel commands and functions as well as their use methods were introduced and analyzed combined with drug information statistics cases. RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS:By taking steps such as exporting raw data,designing drug infor-mation sheets and summarizing drug raw data with the pivot table,the data of the drugs purchased by the hospital in a manner of centralized bidding and national essential drugs purchased can be calculated on the basis of different periods of time to fast and accu-rately search for drug data,facilitate data induction and processing and shorten statistics cycle. The above-mentioned steps are well applicable,easy to master,efficient and fast,reliable in the check of results and data,and suitable for the statistics for hospital drug information and other fields.
9.Research on the determination of molecular weight distribution and the peptide content of Ganlong capsule
Kaige NA ; Hongxia MAN ; Qiaoyun TAN ; Yongshou YANG ; Peiyun XIAO
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2015;(3):159-161
Objective To establish the molecular weight distribution of Ganlong capsule by HPSEC the content of the peptide determined by Lowry and Methods The superdex peptide 10/300 GL (10 mm ×300 mm) column was used.The pH=6.0 and phosphate buffer of 0.05 mol/L was used as the mobile phase, containing 0.1 mol/L NaCl.The flow rate was set at 0.7 mL/min;The column temperature was 25℃;The detection wavelength was 214 nm.Results The content of the peptide ranged from 0.08 mg to 0.4 mg ( r =0.9996 ) .The RSDs of measurement precision of molecular weight and content were 0.08% and 0%(n=6), respectively.The RSDs of the repeatability were 1.3% and 1.1%(n=6);The regression equation of standard material was logMr =5.1455 -0.0871tR, r =0.9983,the relative molecular weight ranged from 2.68 ×102 Da ~5.73 ×103 Da(r =0.9983). Conclusion on The method is simple and rapid for determining the peptide content and the molecular weight distribution of Ganlong capsule.It can be used quality control method for Ganlong capsule.
10.Design of pulse signal collection circuit based on microcontroller
Lihua ZHAO ; Yongshou ZHANG ; Wenlan ZHANG
China Medical Equipment 2014;(4):35-38
Objective:According to the theory of Traditional Chinese Medicine pulse diagnosis, we have used a PVDF pulse sensors and a combination of pre-amplifier unit to accurately detect the pulse information.Methods: Based on the principle of electronic technology design a multi-level amplification and filtering circuitry for detecting the pulse signal condition. Design the data acquisition circuit based on AT89C51 microcontroller and analog-digital conversion chip AD0809.Results: Using the signal acquisition and data amplifier circuit to effectively collect, process and amplify the pulse wave, will integrally combine the traditional Chinese medicine theory and modern scientific theories, greatly reduce the misdiagnosis rate, then effectively achieve the objective of pulse diagnosis.Conclusion: The data acquisition circuit which based on AT89C51 single-chip microcomputer and A/D conversion chip AD0809 can basically complete the pulse signal collection and processing, the signal amplification is more noticeable, which has A certain role in promoting to reveal the objective.

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