1.Epidemiological characteristics of patients with severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome in Dongyang City
CHEN Kang ; WU Ailan ; MA Jingjing ; WU Zhenhua ; XU Yuechen ; ZHANG Jing ; JIN Xujing ; CAO Hui ; CHEN Shuang
Journal of Preventive Medicine 2024;36(1):47-50
Objective :
To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS) in Dongyang City, Zhejiang Province from 2017 to 2022, so as to provide insights into SFTS prevention and control.
Methods:
Data pertaining to patients with SFTS in Dongyang City from 2017 to 2022 were collected from Notifiable Infectious Disease Reporting System of Chinese Disease Prevention and Control Information System. The epidemiological and clinical characteristics of patients with SFTS were descriptively analyzed, and the trends in incidence of SFTS was evaluated using annual percent change (APC).
Results:
A total of 32 SFTS cases were reported in Dongyang City from 2017 to 2022, with mean annual incidence of 0.63/105, and 8 cases died, with a fatality rate of 25.00%. The incidence of SFTS appeared a tendency towards a rise from 2017 to 2022 (APC=40.697%, P<0.05). The male to female ratio of SFTS cases was 0.78∶1, and farmer was the predominant occupation (31 cases, 96.88%). SFTS predominantly occurred among individuals at ages of 51 to 69 years (20 cases, 62.50%), and the incidence peaked during the period between March and May and between July and August (28 cases, 87.50%). SFTS cases were reported in 11 out of the 18 townships (streets) in Dongyang City, with the highest number found in Zuocun Township (8 cases, 28.13%), and had the lowest platelet count of (41.46±5.19)×109 platelets/L, with the lowest count of (3.00 to 67.00) ×109 platelets/L. All the SFTS cases had a history of mountain forest and farmland activities 2 weeks prior to onset of the disease, and 5 cases (15.63%) had a history of tick bites.
Conclusions
The incidence of SFTS appeared a tendency towards a rise in Dongyang City from 2017 to 2022, and SFTS was highly prevalent in spring and summer, with high incidence among farmers. Intensified health education of SFTS is recommended among residents in high-incidence areas.
2.Evaluation of antibacterial properties of uniaxial and coaxial minocycline hydrochloride-loaded bone scaffolds
Yijing CAO ; Suiyan WEI ; Shuai ZHAO ; Dongyao LI ; Qin WEI ; Xujing ZHANG ; Yan XU ; Guoqiang XU
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research 2024;28(10):1547-1553
BACKGROUND:Due to the unstable drug release rate of uniaxial bone scaffolds,multi-structure composite printing methods have been sought in and outside China in recent years.Currently,coaxial drug-loaded bone scaffolds,which combine drug-loaded sustained release system with bone transplantation and repair technology,not only replace the defective bone after implantation,but also release drugs slowly,providing a microenvironment conducive to bone formation at the implant site. OBJECTIVE:To explore and assess the in vitro antibacterial properties of uniaxial and coaxial minocycline hydrochloride bone scaffolds. METHODS:Rapid prototyping technology was used to prepare uniaxial hydroxyapatite/silk fibroin-polyvinyl alcohol scaffold,uniaxial hydroxyapatite/silk fibroin-polyvinyl alcohol scaffold,coaxial hydroxyapatite/silk fibroin-polyvinyl alcohol scaffold,and coaxial hydroxyapatite/silk fibroin-polyvinyl alcohol scaffold,respectively,which were named S1,S2,T1 and T2.The morphology,porosity,degradation performance,in vitro sustained-release performance and cytotoxicity of scaffolds were characterized.Four kinds of bone scaffolds were immersed in PBS to prepare the extracts at different time points(1,3,5,7,14,21,and 28 days).The qualitative filter paper was placed into the extract for 24 hours.The filter paper was co-cultured with Porphyromonas gingivalis and Fusobacterium nucleatum for 72 hours.The bacteriostatic effect of four groups of scaffolds was detected by the agar diffusion method. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:(1)Scaffold characterization:Four groups of scaffolds were well formed.The surface of micro-wires in the S1 and S2 groups was dense and smooth,and the surface of micro-wires in the T1 and T2 groups was rough.Porosity was between 40%-47%and met the requirements of bone scaffolds.Compared with the S2 group,sustained release time was longer in the T2 group.The sustained release concentration of the drug was between 1-10 μg/mL for a long time,which was more conducive to bacteriostasis and osteogenesis.After 10 weeks of immersion in PBS in vitro,the degradation rate of the coaxial printed bone scaffold was faster than that of the corresponding uniaxial printed bone scaffold,and the degradation rate of the coaxial loaded bone scaffold was lower than that of the coaxial non-loaded bone scaffold.The four groups of scaffold extracts were co-cultured with osteoblasts respectively.CCK-8 assay displayed that the cell proliferation rate was greater than 75%,which met the requirements of biocompatibility.(2)In vitro antibacterial effect:S1 and T1 did not have antibacterial activity.S2 and T2 had an obvious antibacterial effect.Under the extraction solution on day 28,the diameter of Porphyromonas gingivalis and Fusobacterium nucleatum inhibition zone in the S2 group was smaller than that in the T2 group(P<0.05).(3)These findings exhibit that hydroxyapatite/silk fibroin-polyvinyl alcohol scaffolds with coaxial minocycline have good physical properties and bacteriostatic properties.
3.Chain mediation effect of psychological resilience and fear of falling on family function and rehabilitation exercise adherence in stroke patients by gender
Qiufang LI ; Rui LI ; Jie ZHANG ; Xujing ZHU ; Lijuan HAN
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing 2024;30(28):3879-3887
Objective:To explore the chain mediation effects of psychological resilience and fear of falling on family function and rehabilitation exercise adherence among stroke patients of different genders.Methods:Totally 298 stroke patients from Xinxiang Central Hospital between January and December 2023 were selected by convenience sampling. Participants were assessed using the Family Assessment Device (FAD), Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), Fear of Falling Questionnaire-Reversed (FFQ-R), and Exercise Adherence Questionnaire (EAQ). The SPSS PROCESS macro was utilized to test the chain mediation effects.Results:Male stroke patients had higher total FAD scores, communication, and family role dimension scores, total CD-RISC scores, resilience and self-reliance dimension scores, and EAQ scores, including adherence to physical exercise and exercise supervision, compared to female patients ( P<0.05). However, female patients scored higher in emotional response and emotional involvement dimensions of FAD, total FFQ-R, and all dimensions of FFQ-R, as well as adherence to seeking timely advice of EAQ ( P<0.05). Mediation analysis showed that in male stroke patients, family function had no significant direct effect on rehabilitation exercise adherence (95% CI: -0.055 - 0.096), with psychological resilience and fear of falling playing a fully mediating role; the total mediation effect was 0.113, accounting for 84.96% of the total effect. In female stroke patients, family function had a significant direct effect on rehabilitation exercise adherence, with an effect of 0.110, accounting for 42.80% of the total effect. In addition, psychological resilience and fear of falling partially mediated the relationship between family function and rehabilitation exercise adherence, with a total mediation effect of 0.147, accounting for 57.20% of the total effect. Conclusions:The levels of family function, psychological resilience, fear of falling, and rehabilitation exercise adherence, as well as the mechanisms linking these factors, differ by gender in stroke patients. In male stroke patients, psychological resilience and fear of falling fully mediate the relationship between family function and rehabilitation exercise adherence. In female stroke patients, family function influences rehabilitation exercise adherence through both direct effects and the partial mediating effects of psychological resilience and fear of falling.
4.Identification of Inflammation-related Molecular Targets and Construction of Prognostic Models for Pien Tze Huang in the Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Based on Biometric Analysis and Network Pharmacology
ZHANG Zexin ; CHEN Xujing ; WU Wenfeng ; GAO Chaoxin ; WANG Yongchen ; ZHONG Chong ; LI Jing
Chinese Journal of Modern Applied Pharmacy 2023;40(21):2052-2963
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To analyze the inflammation-related molecular targets of Pien Tze Huang in the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma and to preliminary explore its mechanism. METHODS Obtain the ingredients and targets of Pien Tze Huang through TCMSP and BATMAN databases. Obtain the disease targets of hepatocellular carcinoma through Genecards, OMIM and TCGA databases. Take the intersection of compound targets and disease targets to get Pien Tze Huang’s target for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma. Obtain the related genes of inflammation pathway from the GSEA database, and then analyze the correlation between Pien Tze Huang’s therapeutic targets for hepatocellular carcinoma and inflammation-related genes to screen out inflammation-related targets, and explore the mechanism through GO and KEGG enrichment analysis. Then, single-factor cox analysis and LASSO regression were performed to construct related prognostic models. The 10 core targets were screened out through the protein-protein interaction(PPI) network. The model gene and the core target were intersected. The core compounds were screened out through the drug-compound-target network. Perform molecular docking verification between the core compound and the target. Construct a nomogram to assess the prognosis of patients. RESULTS Obtained 162 Pien Tze Huang targets, 522 hepatocellular carcinoma targets, 20 Pien Tze Huang therapeutic targets for hepatocellular carcinoma, and 16 inflammation-related targets. The enrichment analysis of GO and KEGG showed that their effects were mainly through biological functions such as monooxygenase activity, oxidoreductase activity, and chemical carcinogenesis-receptor activation. The ROC curve of the prognosis model calculated AUC as 0.780 in 1 year, 0.688 in 3 years, and 0.642 in 5 years, indicating that the model was reliable. The prognostic model intersects with the core target of PPI to get 5 targets: PON1, IGF2, NQO1, CCNB1 and IGFBP3. The nomogram was constructed using CCNB1, NQO1, and T staging, and its c-index was 0.726, indicating the reliability of the model. The drug-compound-target network suggested that quercetin was the core compound and targets the above two genes. CONCLUSION Pien Tze Huang’s treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma mainly uses quercetin to target CCNB1 and NQO1 to exert anti-inflammatory effects, and its prognostic model can be used to predict the survival of patients.
5.Practice and exploration in the co-building of culture at large shelter hospitals by doctors and patients
Yanmin DING ; Xujing ZHANG ; Feng JING ; Zhitao YANG ; Hanbing SHANG ; Zhidong GU ; Jingsheng LIN ; Ying CHEN ; Yufang BI ; Erzhen CHEN
Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration 2022;38(8):609-612
Hospital culture plays an important role in the orderly operation of large shelter hospitals as well as epidemic prevention and control.From April to May 2022, the shelter hospital of the National Convention and Exhibition Center(Shanghai) had created the large shelter hospital culture co-built by doctors and patients with a greater sense of belonging by taking measures such as joint party building between doctors and patients, giving play to the vanguard force of party members, carrying out various forms of cultural, sports and science popularization activities, encouraging enthusiastic patients to participate in activity planning, focusing on key groups, formulating shelter " residents convention", and so on. These measures ultimately formed cultural adaptation, cultural synchronization and cultural shaping, which were conducive to enhancing the empathy of doctors and patients, improving the effectiveness of medical implementation, and promoting the standardization of shelter management system. This harmonious, warm and autonomous culture co-built by doctors and patients effectively ensures the safe and orderly operation of the shelter hospital, and provides reference for the construction of the cultural system of large shelter hospitals in China.
6.Application effect of hierarchical constraint management scheme in ICU patients
Tiansha ZHANG ; Xujing XING ; Meimei AI
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing 2022;28(33):4677-4681
Objective:To explore the application effect of hierarchical constraint management scheme in ICU patients.Methods:From March 2018 to February 2020, the convenient sampling was used to select 195 patients admitted to ICU of the First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University as the research objects. Patients admitted from March 2018 to February 2019 were set as the control group ( n=97) , and routine constraint management was implemented. Patients admitted from March 2019 to February 2020 were set as the observation group (n=98) , and hierarchical constraint management was implemented on the basis of the control group. The incidence of delirium, unplanned extubatino, and constraint-related complications were compared between the two groups. Results:The total incidences of unplanned extubation and constraint-related complications in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant ( P<0.05) . Conclusions:The application of hierarchical constraint management scheme in ICU patients can reduce the risk of unplanned extubation, which can provide reference for the nursing plan of risk management of unplanned extubation and constraining related complications in ICU patients.
7.Research progress of sports APP on exercise habits in college students
ZHANG Haotian, ZHANG Juanjuan, DU Xujing, MENG Fanbing, ZHANG Chen
Chinese Journal of School Health 2021;42(10):1586-1589
Abstract
Nowadays, sports APPs are gradually diversifying based on the rapid development of the Internet and artificial intelligence. Various sports apps are active in the public s field of vision. This article reviewed the research progress of college students used of sports APP on their training habits. The result found that proper use of sports APP could promote college students sports behavior and sports habits. The use of such apps could help college students improve their body shape physical function, but it was difficult to maintain the effect after the end of the athletic behavior. It is recommended that schools use APPs to form teacher and student sports communication communities and conduct different types of sports challenges. At the same time, the government enacts college and personal reward systems to encourage sport participation among students, thereby increasing the intention to continue using sports APPs. More longitudinal follow up researches are expected to evaluate effectiveness of different sports APPs on sport habit formulation.
8.A cross-sectional study on health management service for hypertension and diabetes, Sichuan province, 2014.
Xuefeng TANG ; Xujing GUAN ; Xianping WU ; Meiyin WANG ; Rong MEI ; Xiuwen JIANG ; Jingjing ZHANG ; Hua LI
Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine 2015;49(7):591-594
OBJECTIVETo investigate the quantity, quality and effect of health management service project for patients with hypertension and diabetes in basic public health service project of Sichuan province.
METHODS44 health clinics or community health service center, 22 counties and 11 cities was extracted by method of multistage stratified sampling on March, 2014. In each institution we sampled 10 resident health record of hyperpietic and 10 of diabetic. Number of managed patients was recorded to calculate the rate of health management. Telephone survey was used to judge the accuracy and standardability of services the patients received according to the national basic public health service specifications. We compared the satisfaction rate and blood pressure/blood sugar control rate of patients which had accurate record to which had not, and which got normative services to which didn't.
RESULTS33.8% (69 680/206 154) of the hyperpietics and 24.0% (25 562/106 508) of the diabetics were managed. 81.16% (702/865) of the records were with accurate information. 74.36% (522/702) of the patients received normative services. Blood pressure was well controlled in 86.92% (299/344) of the hyperpietics, and FPG was well controlled in 85.46% (288/337) of the diabetics. The satisfaction rate was 94.58% (698/738). The satisfaction rate of patients which had accurate record was 98.69% (677/686), but of which had not was just 40.38% (21/52) (χ² = 320.52, P < 0.001). The satisfaction rate of patients which got normative services was 99.22% (508/512), and of which did not get was 97.13% (169/174) (χ² = 2.92, P = 0.087).
CONCLUSIONThe quality of managed chronic patients was well, and got obvious effect. Measures need to implement for increasing the management rate, accuracy and standardability of health management services for hyperpietic and diabetic.
Blood Glucose ; China ; Community Health Services ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Diabetes Mellitus ; Disease Management ; Humans ; Hypertension ; United States
9.A cross-sectional study on health management service for hypertension and diabetes, Sichuan province, 2014
Xuefeng TANG ; Xujing GUAN ; Xianping WU ; Meiyin WANG ; Rong MEI ; Xiuwen JIANG ; Jingjing ZHANG ; Hua LI
Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine 2015;(7):591-594
Objective To investigate the quantity, quality and effect of health management service project for patients with hypertension and diabetes in basic public health service project of Sichuan province. Methods 44 health clinics or community health service center, 22 counties and 11 cities was extracted by method of multistage stratified sampling on March,2014. In each institution we sampled 10 resident health record of hyperpietic and 10 of diabetic. Number of managed patients was recorded to calculate the rate of health management. Telephone survey was used to judge the accuracy and standardability of services the patients received according to the national basic public health service specifications. We compared the satisfaction rate and blood pressure/blood sugar control rate of patients which had accurate record to which had not, and which got normative services to which didn't. Results 33.8%(69 680/206 154) of the hyperpietics and 24.0% (25 562/106 508) of the diabetics were managed. 81.16%(702/865) of the records were with accurate information. 74.36%(522/702) of the patients received normative services. Blood pressure was well controlled in 86.92%(299/344) of the hyperpietics, and FPG was well controlled in 85.46%(288/337) of the diabetics. The satisfaction rate was 94.58% (698/738). The satisfaction rate of patients which had accurate record was 98.69%(677/686), but of which had not was just 40.38% (21/52) (χ2=320.52,P<0.001). The satisfaction rate of patients which got normative services was 99.22% (508/512), and of which did not get was 97.13% (169/174) (χ2=2.92,P=0.087). Conclusion The quality of managed chronic patients was well, and got obvious effect. Measures need to implement for increasing the management rate, accuracy and standardability of health management services for hyperpietic and diabetic.
10.A cross-sectional study on health management service for hypertension and diabetes, Sichuan province, 2014
Xuefeng TANG ; Xujing GUAN ; Xianping WU ; Meiyin WANG ; Rong MEI ; Xiuwen JIANG ; Jingjing ZHANG ; Hua LI
Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine 2015;(7):591-594
Objective To investigate the quantity, quality and effect of health management service project for patients with hypertension and diabetes in basic public health service project of Sichuan province. Methods 44 health clinics or community health service center, 22 counties and 11 cities was extracted by method of multistage stratified sampling on March,2014. In each institution we sampled 10 resident health record of hyperpietic and 10 of diabetic. Number of managed patients was recorded to calculate the rate of health management. Telephone survey was used to judge the accuracy and standardability of services the patients received according to the national basic public health service specifications. We compared the satisfaction rate and blood pressure/blood sugar control rate of patients which had accurate record to which had not, and which got normative services to which didn't. Results 33.8%(69 680/206 154) of the hyperpietics and 24.0% (25 562/106 508) of the diabetics were managed. 81.16%(702/865) of the records were with accurate information. 74.36%(522/702) of the patients received normative services. Blood pressure was well controlled in 86.92%(299/344) of the hyperpietics, and FPG was well controlled in 85.46%(288/337) of the diabetics. The satisfaction rate was 94.58% (698/738). The satisfaction rate of patients which had accurate record was 98.69%(677/686), but of which had not was just 40.38% (21/52) (χ2=320.52,P<0.001). The satisfaction rate of patients which got normative services was 99.22% (508/512), and of which did not get was 97.13% (169/174) (χ2=2.92,P=0.087). Conclusion The quality of managed chronic patients was well, and got obvious effect. Measures need to implement for increasing the management rate, accuracy and standardability of health management services for hyperpietic and diabetic.


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