The release of the Measures of Ethical Review of Life Sciences and Medical Research Involving Humans has brought new requirements to the field of ethical review in health management research.Based on the background of new regulations and combining the characteristics of the health management discipline,this paper explored the needs and necessity of ethical review in health management research.In the Measures,the ethical governance of health management research was updated,the concept of exemption from the ethical review was put forward,as well as the importance of protecting the rights and interests of research participants and the protection of personal information were emphasized.This paper also explored the ethical review framework for health management research,including the formulation of operational standards for exemption from ethical review,the refinement of standardized ethical review work systems and processes,and the clarification of information data source verification.These explorations aimed to provide an ethical guarantee for health management research,promote its healthy development,and ensure that the rights and interests of research participants are fully respected and protected.Through research,it is hoped that the ethical level of health management research can be further improved,promoting the development of the discipline and social progress.

Purpose/Significance Based on the concepts of healthy cities and smart cities,the paper introduces a new concept-smart healthy cities.It explores the definition,scope,function,challenges,and strategic responses associated with the concept.Meth-od/Process Through literature review and case study analysis,the theoretical foundations,characteristics,objectives,and implementa-tion strategies of healthy cities and smart cities are compared,revealing differences and points of convergence,proposing the origins,def-initions,and delineations of smart healthy cities,and exploring the relationships among healthy cities,smart cities,and smart healthy cit-ies.Result/Conclusion Smart healthy cities enhance urban health governance and the well-being of residents through technological in-novation.Effective integration of advanced technologies with urban governance policies is essential,alongside the implementation of di-verse strategies to drive progress.Future urban development should focus more on the theoretical and practical collaborative development within the smart healthy cities framework.

Purpose/Significance To expound the development of the application of new generation intelligent technologies in the medi-cal field in China,and to provide ideas for the future development of intelligent medical technologies in China.Method/Process Literature related to the application of medical intelligence technology from 2000 to 2023 is searched and screened on CNKI,and the knowledge graph is drawn by descriptive statistical analysis and CiteSpace software for visualization analysis.Result/Conclusion The number of papers pub-lished in the application research field of domestic medical intelligence technology shows a trend of steady growth and then leveling off.The hot keywords mainly include smart medical care,health care,health management,etc.,forming 8 main cluster sets.Future research should strengthen cooperation and exchanges between researchers and organizations,and pay more attention to the challenges posed by the applica-tion of technology in terms of security and privacy,technology supervision,talent team construction and technological energy consumption.

Purpose/Significance Based on the digital health community reference architecture,the technical framework for smart and healthy city is constructed to support the research and development of smart and healthy city.Method/Processs According to the ar-chitecture,combined with the needs and practices of the digitalization of the health industry,the"1+1+3+N"technical framework re-presenting the digital infrastructure and smart hub of the smart and healthy city is derived,namely,the one network,unified digital health foundation,three service platforms and N intelligent applications,application analysis is conducted.Result/Conclusion The framework can be used to crack the information interoperability problem,significantly release the value of medical and health data,and support in-dustry users and industry partners to hammer out scenario-based solutions for different business areas,and provide references for the top-level planning,construction and development of smart and healthy cities around the country.

Purpose/Significance To explore the technical key points and implementation paths of relevant policies,and provide ref-erence for the planning and construction of future smart healthy cities.Method/Process It reviews and analyzes domestic and internation-al policy progress in the field of smart healthy cities,deeply analyzes policy documents,reveals the evolution trajectory,core elements,and driving effects on urban health development.Result/Conclusion Establishing a framework for health informatization,resource net-working,intelligent services,and integrated supervision can effectively address urban health challenges,provide efficient health services,and improve residents'quality of life and hygiene level.Policies such as optimizing the allocation of medical resources,promoting coordi-nation and cooperation among medical institutions,and expanding the health industry will jointly promote the sustained progress of urban health ecosystems.

Purpose/Significance Based on international cases,the paper analyzes the application development of artificial intelli-gence(Al)technology in the medical field,and provides references for improving the application of AI technology in the medical field in China.Method/Process The literature is searched on CNKI,and institutions with high influence in the international health technology industry are selected according to the exclusion criteria for further analysis.Result/Conclusion A total of 8 AI medical technologies relat-ed to health technology industries or teams in 7 countries are selected and included,based on the convenience and advantages brought by them,to provide references to explore and improve the research and application of AI in the medical field.

Health communication is the most core element in health education and health promotion.This paper summarizes and analyzes the research in China related to the evaluation of health communication effects through different media.It finds that the current evaluation indicators of communication effects are generally focused on changes in awareness rates.Traditional media and new media,as different types of communication mediums with their own advatages and limitations,do not have unified indicators to scientifically evaluate their communication effects in China,Due to the interdisciplinary nature of health communication,qualitative research methods(such as the Delphi method)have not been fully applied by researchers in the field of public health in China.This paper aims to sort out and compare various effects evaluation indicatorsof health communication with different media from current research through a literature review,and to provide evidences for improving a comprehensive and practical effect evaluation system of health communication in the future.

The Master of Public Health (MPH) is one of the internationally recognized ways of training professionals in the medical and health field. With the outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic, the need for talents who can serve the national public health emergency management system has accelerated. This article makes the comparison of public health education in China and the UK, starting from the reasons and advantages of medical education in two countries, selecting several universities with high rankings in public health in China and the UK as the research objects, collecting and summarizing their programme descriptions, from the enrollment mode, training objectives, cultivation mode and degree types, curriculum settings, etc., in the MPH programme descriptions in order to find the advantages of MPH education in the UK, which can be used for reference in the education and training of public health talents in China, and is of great significance for the improvement and optimization of MPH education in China.

Objective:To analyze the policy tools designed for function orientation and development of China′s infectious disease hospitals, in order to provide references for formulating and optimizing the functional implementation and sustainable development policies of these hospitals.Methods:Consulting the website of Peking University Law and official websites on health, and using such keywords as " medical institutions, infectious diseases, hospitals for infectious diseases, public health emergencies, specialized hospitals", and searching the national policy texts on the functions and development of infectious disease hospitals issued from December 1991 to January 2023. By means of Rothwell and Zegveld′s policy tool classification method, Nvivo 11 Pro software was used to analyze the text content from the dimensions of demand-type, supply-type, and environmental-type policy tools.Results:A total of 41 policy texts were included and 204 codes were obtained through text analysis. Of all the tools, environmental and supply-oriented policy tools were used the most, being 104 (50.99%) and 95 (46.56%) respectively, while demand-oriented policy tools were used the least, only 5 (2.45%). Of all the environmental-oriented policy tools, " goal planning" was the most used, being 34 (16.67%), while " publicity and guidance" was less used, only 4 (1.96%). Among the supply-oriented policy tools, " clarifying the reporting and handling service functions of public health emergencies" was the most widely used, being 34 (16.67%), while " Informationization" and " infrastructure construction" was less used, being 8 (3.92%) and 6 (2.94%) respectively. Few of the demand-oriented policy tools were in use, as " government purchase" and " medical insurance support" were both 2 (0.98% each), and " social medical care" was only 1 (0.49%).Conclusions:The distribution of three types of policy tools for function and development of infectious disease hospitals is unbalanced, the use of environmental and supply-oriented policy tools is excessive and internal structure is unbalanced. The proportion of environmental-oriented policy tools needs to be adjusted, and the frequency of use of supporting tools such as relevant standards, norms, incentives, supervision and publicity should be increased. Supply-oriented policies need to be further optimized, especially in terms of personnel training, funding, information technology and infrastructure construction. Demand-oriented policy tools are seriously underused and need to be further developed.

Purpose/Significance To construct the ontology model of breast cancer knowledge graph,and to realize the structured expres-sion and visual display of breast cancer knowledge.Method/Processs Breast cancer knowledge is extracted and represented,and the ontology model of breast cancer knowledge graph is constructed by Protégé software.The model includes 5 types of entities including patient,basic infor-mation of patient,inspection,diagnosis and attribute value of inspection,and more than 10 kinds of relationships such as having,examining,diagnosing,belonging and so on.Result/Conclusion The graphical display of breast cancer knowledge helps to improve the public's attention and understanding of breast cancer,and has a positive effect on the prevention and health management of breast cancer.