1.Characterization of Methyl and Ethyl Esters of Amino-Acids as Corneal Permeation Enhancers
Rajan Ethiraj Ugandar ; Voleti Vijay Kumar ; C.Madhusudhana Chetty ; Dinesh Kumar Sharma ; Kiran C Nilugal ; Sandeep Poddar
Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences 2021;17(No.1):97-100
		                        		
		                        			
		                        			Introduction: Amino acids are important role-playing components in the maintenance of the normal functions of 
parts of eye like retina and conjunctiva. In the current study the methyl and ethyl esters of amino acids such as lysine, 
phenyl alanine and valine were used to enhance the corneal permeation of ketorolac tromethamine. Methods: The 
amino-acid esters were coupled with the drug ketorolac tromethamine to obtain the test products and were characterized by various analytical techniques. The characterized test products were used to formulate the test ophthalmic 
solutions of Ketorolac tromethamine such as KPD-1, KPD-1A, KPD-2, KPD-2A, KPD-3 and KPD-3A with methyl 
and ethyl esters of corresponding amino-acids. These test products were subjected percentage corneal hydration 
and to permeation studies by using Franz diffusion cell mounted with freshly isolated goat cornea. Results: All the 
test results were compared with those of the standard Ketorolac tromethamine ophthalmic solution and observed 
that all the test solutions have exhibited less percentage corneal hydration and enhanced corneal permeation of ketorolac tromethamine. Conclusion: From all the results it can be concluded that the NonsteroidalAnti-Inflammatory 
Ketorolac has enhanced trans-corneal permeation and reduced corneal hydration when formulated with amino acid 
transporters by the pro-drug approach in ophthalmic solutions as the formulated pro-drugs have revealed high vitreal 
drug concentration. 
		                        		
		                        		
		                        		
		                        	
            
Result Analysis
Print
Save
E-mail