The continued aging of the population has led to a surge in long-term care needs for the elderly.Proactive preparation for future care(PFC)for the elderly can effectively meet the care needs caused by aging,improve their physical and mental health,and promote the elderly to maximize their physiological,psychological and social functions,finally realizing healthy aging.This paper reviews the theoretical basis,concept connotation,measurement tools,influencing factors and intervention strategies of PFC for the elderly,and puts forward the prospects for future research,so as to provide references for potential mechanism and empirical research of PFC for Chinese seniors.

Objective:To develop the Perceived Nurse-Patient Relationship Scale and test its reliability and validity.Methods:Based on literature review, qualitative interviews, and expert consultation, a preliminary draft of the Perceived Nurse-Patient Relationship Scale was developed. From June to August 2020, convenience sampling was used to select 2 578 clinical nurses from 49 ClassⅢ hospitals in Hubei Province as research subjects, and reliability and validity testing were conducted on the scale.Results:Exploratory factor analysis extracted three common factors, including 18 items, with a cumulative variance contribution rate of 74.702%. Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the model fitted well. The scale-content validity index was 0.983, and the item-content validity index was 0.900 to 1.000. The Cronbach's α coefficient of the scale was 0.955, with a split-half reliability of 0.883.Conclusions:The Perceived Nurse-Patient Relationship Scale has good reliability and validity, and can be used to measure the nurse-patient relationship perceived by nurses.

Objective:To develop a Self-rating Scale for Scientific Research Ability of Nursing Staff and conduct reliability and validity test.Methods:Based on literature review, qualitative interview and expert letter consultation, the first draft of the Self-rating Scale for Scientific Research Ability of Nursing Staff was formed. By the convenient sampling method, a total of 924 nursing staff from Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology were selected as the research objects from February to March 2021 for questionnaire survey to test the reliability and validity of the scale.Results:Two common factors were extracted from exploratory factor analysis, including 13 items, and the cumulative variance contribution rate was 82.088%. Confirmatory factor analysis suggested that the model fit well. Content validity index at item level was 0.833~1.000, and content validity index at scale level was 0.865. The Cronbach's α coefficient of the total scale was 0.971, and the Cronbach's α coefficient of each dimension was 0.913 and 0.974. The total split-half reliability coefficient of the scale was 0.941, and split-half reliability coefficient of each dimension was 0.932 and 0.964.Conclusions:The self-rating scale for scientific research ability of nursing staff has good reliability and validity, which can be used as an evaluation tool of research ability of nursing staff.

Objective:To translate the Tilburg Pregnancy Distress Scale (TPDS) into Chinese and test its reliability and validity.Methods:The Chinese version of TPDS was formed by adopting forward and back translation, cross-cultural semantic equivalence assessment and pilot testing. A questionnaire survey was conducted among 309 pregnant women who were examined in the obstetrical clinic of Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science & Technology from September 2019 to January 2020 by convenience sampling method to test the reliability and validity of questionnaire.Results:The content validity of each item ranged from 0.83 to 1.00, while the total table was 0.91. Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the two-factor model fitted well, χ 2/df was 1.380, goodness of fit index was 0.955, normal of fit index was 0.941, Tucker-Lewis index was 0.977, comparative fit index was 0.983, root mean square error of approximation was 0.035. The Cronbach α coefficient of the total scale was 0.834, and the test-retest reliability was 0.826. Conclusions:The Chinese version of TPDS has good reliability and validity, and can be used to measure the level of pregnancy distress in Chinese pregnant women.

Ankyloglossia can affect breathing, sucking and swallowing functions, as well as breastfeeding quality and pronunciation. Advancing the timing of lingual frenum nursing intervention to the newborn period can improve breastfeeding dilemmas and reduce parents' anxiety. This article analyzes the problems of newborn lingual frenum care from four aspects, namely newborn lingual frenum assessment tools, screening methods and time, nurses' professional knowledge and skills, and mother's experience, and proposes to the support program, such as strengthening multidisciplinary cooperation and unify assessment paths, and strengthening professional training to enhance nurses' professional knowledge and skills, attaching importance to mother's knowledge education and evaluation to improve mother's breastfeeding efficiency, in order to provide a reference for newborn lingual frenum nursing management.

Purpose: Elder self-neglect is a global public health issue and should be taken seriously at large. Nurses,usually working directly with elderly patients, have a better understanding of what factors may causeelder self-neglect. In this qualitative study, we explored the influencing factors of elder self-neglect fromthe perception of nurses in the context of Chinese culture. Methods: Face-to-face, in-depth interviews were conducted from November 2018 to December 2018.Purposive sampling was used. Twenty one participants recruited from eight geriatric wards of a generalhospital located in Wuhan were interviewed. A content analysis of qualitative nature was performed toanalyze the data. Results: Our conceptual model illustrated the findings based on the three themes of the conflict betweenpersonal recognition and social judgment, the choice between current needs and individual beliefs, aswell as the compromise between insufficient abilities and limited resources. Conclusion Nurses together with family members and social workers can help older adults improvetheir awareness of self-neglect to bridge the gap with social judgment, learn to focus on their own needs,as well as seek as much support as possible. Nurses should also respect the autonomy and selfdeterminationof elder self-neglecters because self-neglect is related to older adults' values. Furthermore,larger studies are needed to quantitatively test and refine the model.

Purpose: Elder self-neglect is a global public health issue and should be taken seriously at large. Nurses,usually working directly with elderly patients, have a better understanding of what factors may causeelder self-neglect. In this qualitative study, we explored the influencing factors of elder self-neglect fromthe perception of nurses in the context of Chinese culture. Methods: Face-to-face, in-depth interviews were conducted from November 2018 to December 2018.Purposive sampling was used. Twenty one participants recruited from eight geriatric wards of a generalhospital located in Wuhan were interviewed. A content analysis of qualitative nature was performed toanalyze the data. Results: Our conceptual model illustrated the findings based on the three themes of the conflict betweenpersonal recognition and social judgment, the choice between current needs and individual beliefs, aswell as the compromise between insufficient abilities and limited resources. Conclusion Nurses together with family members and social workers can help older adults improvetheir awareness of self-neglect to bridge the gap with social judgment, learn to focus on their own needs,as well as seek as much support as possible. Nurses should also respect the autonomy and selfdeterminationof elder self-neglecters because self-neglect is related to older adults' values. Furthermore,larger studies are needed to quantitatively test and refine the model.

This review summarizes the real-world study from three aspects, including the overview of the real-world study, the research fields, andits enlightenments to nursing research in China. It aims to help nursing workers understand real-world study and provide reference for its application in nursing research.

Objective:To develop a Self-neglect Questionnaire for the aged in China and to test its reliability and validity so as to provide an effective assessment tool for differentiating self-neglect for the aged.Methods:The initial questionnaire was developed based on former results of qualitative research, literature review and the method of Delphi expert consultation. From April to May 2018, a total of 71 elderly inpatients were selected by convenience sampling at a ClassⅢ Grade A hospital in Wuhan to investigation with item analysis. From June to October 2018, by convenience sampling a total of 314 elderly inpatients were investigated formally at a Class Ⅲ Grade A hospital in Wuhan, and the questionnaire was tested in terms of reliability and validity.Results:Finally, the Self-neglect Questionnaire induding 7 common factors and 24 items was formed. The Cronbach's α of the questionnaire was 0.875, the split-half reliability coefficient was 0.709. In content validity, the item-content validity index (I- CVI) ranged from 0.895 to 1, and the average scale-content validity index (S- CVI/Ave) was 0.987. Exploratory factor analysis extracted 7 common factors with 69.391% for the cumulative variance contribution. Conclusions:The Self-neglect Questionnaire for the aged has good reliability and validity which can be an assessment tool for self-neglect of the aged.

This article aims to summarize the key links and recommended practices for personal protection of healthcare workers in high-risk departments during the treatment and care of patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) , in order to eliminate the risk factors for personal protection in each link, prevent nosocomial infections caused by improper personal protection, and reduce the infection rate of 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) among healthcare workers.