1.Factors associated with awareness, knowledge and attitude towards prostate cancer among Malay men in traditional Malay villages, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia
Suriani ISMAIL ; Huda ZAINUDDIN ; Titi Rahmawati HAMEDON ; Muhammad Hanafiah JUNI ; Nor Afiah Mohd. Zulkefli ; Suhainizam bin Muhamad Saliluddin
Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences 2018;14(2):31-38
		                        		
		                        			
		                        			Background: Lack of awareness, poor knowledge and attitude regarding cancer have been identified as possible reasons accounting for the late presentation which lead to the poor survival of cancer patients in Malaysia. Method:A cross sectional study was conducted in three traditional Malay villages in Negeri Sembilan among adult males. Those  who  were  already  diagnosed  with  prostate  cancer  or  Non  malaysians  were  excluded  from  the  study.  Data  was collected using self-administered questionnaires which consist of several sections namely socio-demographic, awareness about prostate cancer, sources of information, family history of prostate cancer, lifestyle associated with risk  of  cancer,  knowledge  and  attitude  towards  prostate  cancer.  Data  was  analysed  using  SPSS  version  22.0.  Chi-square test was used to determine associations. Level of significance was set at p<0.05.  The knowledge and attitude scores were then categorized into 2 levels (50% or more of total score equals to ‘good’ and less than 50 % equals to ‘poor’). Results: A total of 168 respondents participated in this study and 62.1% of them had heard about prostate cancer  and  it  is  associated  with  level  of  education,  monthly  income  and  age  (p=  0.023,  0.007  and  0.022).  Most  common  sources  of  information  are  television,  newspaper  and  friends  (52.8%,  43.4%  and  39.6%  respectively).  Among those who had heard about prostate cancer, 58.5% had good knowledge and this was significantly associated with smoking status (p =0.022). Conclusion: The percentage of awareness, knowledge and attitude regarding prostate cancer among the study population are still low. More effort should be carried out especially among men in rural communities to improve the situation.
		                        		
		                        		
		                        		
		                        	
            
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