2.Empty our cups: A reflection on lifelong learning and impactful research in nursing.
Philippine Journal of Nursing 2025;95(1):94-95
This reflective paper explored the philosophical foundations of lifelong learning and impactful research in the field of nursing. Anchored in personal experience and supported by scholarly literature, it illustrated the transformative power of continuous learning, the cultivation of research competence, and the moral responsibility of contributing meaningfully to society. A nurse researcher's journey is not defined by awards or accomplishment but by an unwavering dedication to knowledge creation, community involvement, and evidence-based practice. The "emptying one's cup" metaphor embodies intellectual humility, a mindset that keeps the mind open to learning, self-improvement, and meaningful service throughout one's career.
Human ; Lifelong Learning ; Education, Continuing ; Nursing Research ; Reflective Practice ; Cognitive Reflection
3.A Comparative Study on Learning Outcomes according to the Integration Sequences of S-PBL in Nursing Students: Randomized Crossover Design
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2019;49(1):92-103
		                        		
		                        			
		                        			PURPOSE: This study aimed to compare the effects of simulation integrated with problem based learning (S-PBL) according to the sequences of problem-based learning (PBL) and high fidelity simulation training (HFS) on knowledge, clinical performance, clinical judgment, self-confidence, and satisfaction in fourth-grade nursing students. METHODS: In this randomized crossover design study, four S-PBLs on medical-surgical nursing were applied alternatively to two randomly-assigned groups of 26 senior nursing students for 8 weeks. The collected data were analyzed using an independent t-test. RESULTS: The method of administering PBL prior to HFS led to significantly higher scores on knowledge (t=2.28, p=.025) as compared to the method of administering HFS prior to PBL. However, the latter method led to significantly higher scores on clinical performance (t=−6.49, p < .001) and clinical judgment (t=−4.71, p < .001) as compared to the method of administering PBL prior to HFS. There were no differences in the effect of the two methods on self-confidence (t=1.53, p=.128) and satisfaction (t=1.28, p=.202). CONCLUSION: The integration sequences of S-PBL was associated with different learning outcomes. Therefore, when implementing S-PBL, it is necessary to consider the educational goal to executes an appropriate sequence of integration.
		                        		
		                        		
		                        		
		                        			Cross-Over Studies
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Humans
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Judgment
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Learning
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Medical-Surgical Nursing
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Methods
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Nursing Education Research
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Nursing
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Problem-Based Learning
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Simulation Training
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Students, Nursing
		                        			
		                        		
		                        	
4.Text Network Analysis of Oncology Nursing Studies Published in the Journal of Asian Oncology Nursing
Miji KIM ; Jaehee JEON ; Eunjung RYU
Asian Oncology Nursing 2019;19(4):193-203
		                        		
		                        			
		                        			PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to identify the knowledge structure of Asian Oncology Nursing (AON) from 2002 to 2018.METHODS: Abstracts from 382 studies were reviewed and analyzed using the text network analysis program, NetMiner 4.3. Keywords network trends were compared before and after 2012 when the journal title changed from Journal of Korean Oncology Nursing to Journal of Asian Oncology Nursing.RESULTS: ‘Cancer,’ ‘patient,’ ‘quality of life,’ ‘breast,’ ‘nurse,’ ‘depression,’ ‘health,’ ‘nursing,’ ‘pain,’ ‘family’ were the top 10 most frequent keywords, and ‘cancer,’ ‘patient,’ ‘quality of life,’ ‘health,’ ‘nursing,’ ‘family,’ ‘intervention,’ ‘effect,’ ‘hospital,’ and ‘therapy’ were the dominant keywords that ranked highest in co-appearance frequency. Core keywords changed before and after 2012. After 2012, depression, health, symptom and pain were the keywords ranked that replaced nursing, education, family, and intervention from before 2012. Four subtopic groups were identified: 1) cancer treatment, education and information, 2) chemotherapy and psychological adjustment, 3) psychosocial adjustment of cancer survivors, and 4) process of cancer intervention and support.CONCLUSION: This study provides a general overview of research trends of the Asian Oncology Nursing Society. Findings of this study may guide future research directions in Asian Oncology Nursing research.
		                        		
		                        		
		                        		
		                        			Asian Continental Ancestry Group
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Depression
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Drug Therapy
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Education
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Emotional Adjustment
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Humans
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Nursing
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Nursing Research
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Oncology Nursing
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Survivors
		                        			
		                        		
		                        	
5.Experience of Cancer Patients Receiving Spiritual Nursing Care in one Christian General Hospital
Eun Youngi SEO ; Suhye KWON ; Youngkyoung KIM ; ALeum HAN
Asian Oncology Nursing 2019;19(3):179-191
		                        		
		                        			
		                        			PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to understand the essence and meaning of the experience of cancer patients receiving spiritual nursing. METHODS: Data were collected by in-depth individual interviews with participants from April to June, 2019. Eight patients from a single Christian hospital participated in this study. Cyclical data collection and analysis were conducted by Collaizzi's phenomenological method. RESULTS: The experience of cancer patients receiving spiritual nursing consisted of four themes: strange spiritual nursing faced with longing, unexpected changes in me, spiritual sympathy leading to trust, and transition to spiritual recovery. CONCLUSION: This study provided an in-depth understanding of the changes cancer patients experience through spiritual nursing interventions. Efforts should be made to verify the effectiveness of this study by developing and applying education programs that can enhance the spiritual nursing capabilities of nurses to better approach cancer patients.
		                        		
		                        		
		                        		
		                        			Data Collection
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Education
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Hospitals, General
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Humans
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Methods
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Nursing Care
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Nursing
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Qualitative Research
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Spirituality
		                        			
		                        		
		                        	
6.The Effects of Simulation Education for New Nurses on Emergency Management Using Low-fidelity Simulator
Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education 2019;25(3):331-343
		                        		
		                        			
		                        			PURPOSE: This study focuses on investigating the effectiveness of simulation education on emergency management using a low-fidelity simulator as related to clinical skill performance, self-confidence, knowledge, learning satisfaction, and critical thinking disposition in new nurses. METHODS: A pre-post test experimental design of nonequivalent control group was applied. Fifty-five new nurses were recruited, 28 nurses for the experimental group and 27 nurses for the control group. A simulation education for emergency management comprising knowledge lecture, team learning, skill education, team simulation, and debriefing was developed and implemented from Feb. 14 to 27, 2015. Data were analyzed with percentage, average, and standard deviation, chi-square, and t-test using SPSS. RESULTS: The experimental group showed significantly higher knowledge (t=5.81, p<.001), clinical skill performance (t=10.08, p<.001), self-confidence (t=-6.24, p<.001), critical thinking disposition (t=2.42, p=.019), and learning satisfaction (t=4.21, p<.001) for emergency management compared with the control group who had traditional lecture education. CONCLUSION: The results indicate that a simulation education using a low-fidelity simulator is an efficient teaching method for new nurses to deepen their clinical skill performance, self-confidence, knowledge, learning satisfaction, and critical thinking disposition in learning emergency management.
		                        		
		                        		
		                        		
		                        			Clinical Competence
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Education
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Emergencies
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Emergency Nursing
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Evaluation Studies as Topic
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Learning
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Patient Simulation
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Research Design
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Teaching
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Thinking
		                        			
		                        		
		                        	
7.A Study on the Reliability and Validity of the Korean Version of Self-directed Learning Instrument
Eun Mi KWAK ; Joo Young LEE ; Jin Ju WOO
Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamental Nursing 2019;26(1):12-22
		                        		
		                        			
		                        			PURPOSE: This study was done to verify the self-directed learning instrument (SDLI) developed to measure self-directed learning ability in nursing students. METHODS: The participants for the study were 425 nursing college students. Their self-directed learning was verified using self-reports and results through questionnaires. SDLI was translated into Korean through translation/reverse translation process and its content validity verified by five experts. The validity of the instrument was verified through item analysis, exploratory factor analysis, and confirmatory factor analysis. Reliability verification was analyzed using internal consistency reliability. RESULTS: Four factors were identified through exploratory factor analysis and 20 items of the original instrument were found to be valid. In the confirmatory factor analysis, the validity of the instrument was verified as the model was valid. The internal consistency reliability was also acceptable and SDLI was found to be an applicable instrument. CONCLUSION: SDLI has been developed and verified by selecting nursing students as participants for the study. Use if SDLI is expected to improve the quality of self-directed learning in nursing education and to be used in future nursing research.
		                        		
		                        		
		                        		
		                        			Education, Nursing
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Humans
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Learning
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Nursing
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Nursing Research
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Reproducibility of Results
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Students, Nursing
		                        			
		                        		
		                        	
8.Factors Influencing Entrepreneurial Intention of Nursing Students Based on Theory of Planned Behavior
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration 2019;25(3):175-185
		                        		
		                        			
		                        			PURPOSE: Based on the theory of planned behavior, the purpose of this study was to investigate factors influencing entrepreneurial intention in nursing students. METHODS: Convenience sampling was used to recruit 434 participants from five nursing departments. The investigators used self-report questionnaires. The data were collected from October 25 to November 25, 2018. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and three-step hierarchical regression analysis. RESULTS: Attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavior control of the theory of planned behavior, and role model showed a significant effect on entrepreneurial intention. The explanatory power of the whole model was 63%. CONCLUSION: Based on the results of this study, we propose developing a nursing entrepreneurial education model focusing on attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavior control in the theory of planned behavior.
		                        		
		                        		
		                        		
		                        			Behavior Control
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Education
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Entrepreneurship
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Humans
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Intention
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Nursing
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Research Personnel
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Students, Nursing
		                        			
		                        		
		                        	
9.Experience of Nursing Management Practice in Graduate Nurses
Kwang Ok PARK ; Jong Kyung KIM
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration 2019;25(4):259-271
		                        		
		                        			
		                        			PURPOSE: The purpose of this qualitative study was to evaluate nursing students' experience during nursing management practicum. METHODS: Data were collected from 10 in-depth interviews. The main question was “Could you describe your experience during the nursing management practicum?” The qualitative data from the field notes and transcriptions of the interviews were analyzed using Colaizzi's method. RESULTS: The experiential themes of students' experience during a nursing management practicum were ‘differentiate clinical practice which is immersed in the nursing management process’, ‘understand nurse managers’ leadership qualities and influence of communication', ‘understand why the general nurse engages in management tasks on duty’, ‘gain insight into organizational operations from new and diverse perspectives’, ‘engage in nursing practice through abundant interaction’. CONCLUSION: The results show that the nursing management practicum focuses on the management of nurses and nurse manager, so instruction and guidance by professors and practicing leaders is needed for students to practice these goals, In addition, in the clinical practice field, students should be provided with a practical environment and guidance in accordance with the goal of management practice.
		                        		
		                        		
		                        		
		                        			Education
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Humans
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Leadership
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Methods
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Nurse Administrators
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Nursing
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Qualitative Research
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Students, Nursing
		                        			
		                        		
		                        	
10.Person-Centered Relational Care Experienced by Critical Care Nurses: An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis Study
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2019;49(4):423-436
		                        		
		                        			
		                        			PURPOSE: The aim of the study was to explore nurses' experience of person-centered relational care in the context of critical care. METHODS: Key interview questions were developed based on the human-to-human relationship model suggested by Travelbee. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with a purposive sample of 11 nurses having more than 2 years of working experience in intensive care units. An interpretative phenomenological analysis was conducted to analyze the data. RESULTS: Four super-ordinate and nine sub-ordinate themes were identified. Emerged super-ordinate themes were as follows: (1) encountering a live person via patient monitoring systems; (2) deep empathic connection; (3) humanistic and compassionate care, and (4) accompanying the journey to the end. Study findings revealed that nurses in intensive care units experienced ‘balancing emotions’ and ‘authenticity’ in caring when entering human-to-human relationships with dying patients. The phenomenon of person-centered relational care in intensive care units was found to subsume intrinsic attributes of empathy, compassion, and trust, similar to the central concepts of Travelbee's theory. CONCLUSION: The interpretative findings in this study provide deeper understanding of Travelbee's human-to-human relationship model. The technological environment in intensive care units did not hinder experienced nurses from forming human-to-human relationships. These themes need to be emphasized in critical care nursing education as well as in nursing management. The results of this study will contribute to understanding nurse-patient caring relationships in depth, and help improve the quality of nursing care in intensive care units.
		                        		
		                        		
		                        		
		                        			Critical Care Nursing
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Critical Care
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Education
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Empathy
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Humans
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Intensive Care Units
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Monitoring, Physiologic
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Nurse-Patient Relations
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Nursing
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Nursing Care
		                        			;
		                        		
		                        			Qualitative Research
		                        			
		                        		
		                        	
            

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