1.Introduction to Implementation Science Theories, Models, and Frameworks
Lixin SUN ; Enying GONG ; Yishu LIU ; Dan WU ; Chunyuan LI ; Shiyu LU ; Maoyi TIAN ; Qian LONG ; Dong XU ; Lijing YAN
Medical Journal of Peking Union Medical College Hospital 2025;16(5):1332-1343
Implementation Science is an interdisciplinary field dedicated to systematically studying how to effectively translate evidence-based research findings into practical application and implementation. In the health-related context, it focuses on enhancing the efficiency and quality of healthcare services, thereby facilitating the transition from scientific evidence to real-world practice. This article elaborates on Theories, Models, and Frameworks (TMF) within health-related Implementation Science, clarifying their basic concepts and classifications, and discussing their roles in guiding implementation processes. Furthermore, it reviews and prospects current research from three aspects: the constituent elements of TMF, their practical applications, and future directions. Five representative frameworks are emphasized, including the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR), the Practical Robust Implementation and Sustainability Model (PRISM), the Exploration, Preparation, Implementation, Sustainment (EPIS)framework, the Behavior Change Wheel (BCW), and the Normalization Process Theory (NPT). Additionally, resources such as the Dissemination & Implementation Models Webtool and the T-CaST tool are introduced to assist researchers in selecting appropriate TMFs based on project-specific needs.
2.Expression and clinical significance of FAM83H-AS1 in breast cancer based on bioinformatics analysis
Na LI ; Jun YUAN ; Anzhi ZHANG ; Chuling HU ; Maoyi XU
China Modern Doctor 2024;62(9):1-6,21
		                        		
		                        			
		                        			Objective To analyze the expression and clinical treatment and prognosis assessment significance of FAM83H-AS1 in breast cancer by bioinformatics analysis.Methods The expression of FAM83H-AS1 in various cancer types was analyzed in the Cancer Genome Atlas(TCGA)database by R language.Additionally the expression in breast cancer was examined by Gene Expression Profiling Interactive Analysis(GEPIA)online database.Survival data were downloaded from TCGA to analyze the correlation between FAM83H-AS1 expression levels and prognosis among breast cancer patients.GEPIA and Kaplan-Meier Plotter were used for dual verification.Clinical information was obtained from TCGA for further analysis on the relationship between FAM83H-AS1 and clinical characteristics.And the relationship between FAM83H-AS1 and tumor microenvironment,immunodetection point-related genes and tumor mutation burden(TMB)was analyzed using R language.Gene set enrichment analysis(GSEA)was performed.Results The expression of FAM83H-AS1 was abnormal in many cancers,particularly exhibiting a significant increase in breast cancer.High expression of FAM83H-AS1 is associated with significantly reduced overall survival in breast cancer patients.Furthermore,the expression level of FAM83H-AS1 varies among breast cancer patients with different clinical stages.FAM83H-AS1 exhibits negative correlation with stromal cell score and immune cell score in breast cancer samples,and correlated with immune detection point-related gene.TMB radar map results suggest that the expression of FAM83H-AS1 in breast cancer is positively correlated with tumor mutational burden.GSEA revealed a positive correlation between the expression of FAM83H-AS1 and the function of mismatch repair.Conclusion FAM83H-AS1 is highly expressed in breast cancer,and is related to poor prognosis.Its expression correlates with clinicopathological stage,tumor microenvironment and TMB of breast cancer patients.Furthermore,FAM83H-AS1 exhibits associations with certain immune checkpoint-related genes and mismatch repair genes.These findings provide a important theoretical basis for clinical treatment,prognosis prediction and development of gene-target drugs.
		                        		
		                        		
		                        		
		                        	
3.Study on the effect of functional movement on the recurrence of patients with ankylosing spondylitis after treat-to-target therapy
Min LI ; Xiaohui WU ; Min YANG ; Yi LIANG ; Jing XU ; Cuiping WANG ; Maoyi YANG ; Jiepei SUN ; Xu HE ; Mingming HUANG
Chinese Journal of Rheumatology 2022;26(1):9-13,C1
		                        		
		                        			
		                        			Objective:To investigate the effect of functional movement assessment on the recurrence of patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS) after treat-to-target therapy.Methods:The clinical data of 61 patients with AS in Chengdu were collected including clinical symptoms and AS disease activity (ASDAS). After 24 weeks adalimumab treatment, motor function score of AS patients(ASDAS<1.3) was assessed by functional movement screen (FMS), then adalimumab was discontinued and the rest of the concurrent drugs were continued until the disease relapse or up to 1 year. The data of the two groups were compared using t-test analysis and Cox proportionate hazard model. Results:① The recurrence rate of patients with AS after treat-to-target therapy within 1 year follow-up was 57.4%; ② The recurrence group was younger [(27±7) vs (31±6), t=5.96, P=0.02], the ASADAS value was at the high end when adalimumab was withdrawal [(1.29±0.07) vs (0.87±0.16), t=177.31, P<0.01], and the FMS value was lower after treat-to-target [(12.9±2.7) vs (16.2±1.9), t=29.23, P<0.01], The time to reaching the treatment target was longer [(2.9±1.2) month vs (1.7±0.6) month, t=19.89, P<0.01] than the stable group; ③ The cut-off value of the FMS test of AS patients after treat-to-target therapy was 14.25 (sensitivity was 84.6%, specificity was 80%) . The time to treat-to-target was a risk factor for recurrence ( RR=2.285, P<0.05), and the FMS value after treat-to-target was a protective factor ( RR=0.625, P<0.05). Conclusion:After discontinuing the adalimumab, about half of the patients relapse. The time reaching the treatment target and the FMS value after treat-to-target therapy are the risk factors for disease recurrence.
		                        		
		                        		
		                        		
		                        	
4.The value of CT in localizing transverse mesocolonic neoplasm lesion
Peng DONG ; Bin WANG ; Hui CUI ; Wenjuan LIU ; Maoyi ZHOU ; Lixin LI ; Min XU
Clinical Medicine of China 2009;25(4):368-370
		                        		
		                        			
		                        			Objective To investigate the value of CT in localization diagnosis of the neoplasm of the transverse mesocolon.Methods 26 cases of neoplasm of the transverse mesocolon proved by surgical pathology or pathology from May 1998 to Dec.2007 were retrospectivley studied.All cases underwent CT scan.Image analysis was focused on the relation between neoplasm and SMA,SMV,middle colonic vessels,duodenum,and the small bowel.Readipose sarcoma (n=1),transverse colonic carcinoma invaded the transverse melocolon (n=2),pancreatic carcinoduodenum in 22 cases.Superior mesenteric artery and vein were displaced in 21 cases;middle colonic vessels were showed different CT manifestation.Conclusion The relation between neoplasm and adjacent structure is helpful for the localizing neoplasm of the transverse mesocolon.
		                        		
		                        		
		                        		
		                        	
            
Result Analysis
Print
Save
E-mail