1.Quantitative Analysis of Creative Self-Efficacy amongst University Students in Malaysia
Farah Nabila Lubis ; Joshua Joo Hou Ng
International e-Journal of Science, Medicine and Education 2025;19(1):17-31
Objective:
One key factor found to be related to creativity is creative self-efficacy. Creative self efficacy
(CSE) refers to one’s own conviction in their own ability to produce creative work effectively. The study aims to explore on the predictive values of time management and reading habit on CSE, as well as on
the significant difference between gender and CSE.
Method:
This study (n = 313) is a cross-sectional survey design. The inclusion criteria for the participants are full-time university students studying in Malaysia and aged between 18-25 years old. Data collected was analysed by linear regression, multiple linear regression and independent sample t-Test.
Results:
Reading habit is a significant positive predictor of CSE. Both daily planning and confidence
in long-range planning in time management are significant positive predictors of CSE. However, there
is no significant difference between gender in terms of male and female and CSE.
Conclusion
This study provided evidence on the role of reading habits and time management on
creative self-efficacy amongst undergraduate student in Malaysia.
Gender Identity
;
Time Management
2.Formulating a strategic plan for a medical educational institution using organizational development.
Philippine Journal of Health Research and Development 2025;29(2):42-46
OBJECTIVES
The purpose of this study was to develop a strategic plan using organizational development (OD) for the College of Allied Medical Professions (CAMP) to guide its management in facilitating its growth. This specific college in the study had faced various challenges due to changes such as a change in leadership and the occurrence of the global COVID-19 pandemic. This research assessed the different aspects of CAMP and proposed strategies for continuous improvement and adaptation to changes, whether internal or external.
METHODOLOGYThe study utilized frameworks such as the McKinsey 7-S Model, SOAR (Strengths, Opportunities, Aspirations, Results), and Appreciative Inquiry (AI). These frameworks would help evaluate the institution's internal and external environment and provide input for the possible milestones of the OD roadmap. Data was to be collected using surveys, focus group discussions (FGDs), and key informant interviews (KIIs) with faculty, staff, and other stakeholders.
RESULTSThe findings highlighted CAMP's commitment to academic excellence, interdisciplinary collaboration, and innovative research, among other things. The college's structure, resource allocation, and staff development also needed improvement. Certain strategies were identified in accordance with CAMP's identity, current status, and desired outcomes.
CONCLUSIONThe finalized strategic plan, using the OD interventions, showcased the identified strategies to enhance research capacity, collaboration, communication, and well-being among the college's constituents. Long-term and short-term objectives were established to ensure resilience during leadership transitions and other changes throughout the college's lifetime.
Human ; Change Management
3.Exploring the multifaceted relationship between walking and chronic low back pain in adults: Perceptions, experiences, barriers, facilitators, behaviors, and motivations - A systematic review and meta-aggregation protocol.
Valentin Dones ILL ; Donald MANLAPAZ ; Hans Paolo ALARDE ; Moira Aleah Francess DULNUAN ; Rudolph Kyle ELEFANTE ; Janna Crystal KOA ; Viktoria Nicole MENDOZA ; Adriel QUINONES
Philippine Journal of Allied Health Sciences 2025;9(1):61-67
BACKGROUND
Walking is widely recognized for its benefits in pain management, disability reduction, and psychological well-being, primarily due to its cost-effectiveness and accessibility. However, comprehensive qualitative insights into the full extent of its benefits remain insufficient. Chronic low back pain (CLBP) significantly impairs daily activities, requiring a multifaceted intervention approach, as advocated by the Biopsychosocial (BPS) model and the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF) framework.
OBJECTIVESThis systematic review aims to evaluate the perceptions and experiences related to walking among adults suffering from CLBP, understand the barriers and facilitators influencing walking behaviors, analyze behavioral patterns, and examine internal motivators for walking.
METHODSThis systematic review will include both published and unpublished qualitative studies with participants aged >18 with CLBP persisting > 3 months, where walking is utilized as the primary or secondary intervention. Databases, including PubMed, EBSCO Host, Science Direct, ProQuest, MEDLINE, Epistemonikos, Cochrane Database, and Web of Science, will be searched without language or year restrictions. The screening will involve an independent dual review of the title/abstract and full texts, followed by a critical appraisal. Data extraction and synthesis will employ a meta-aggregation approach, with findings assessed via the ConQual approach.
EXPECTED RESULTSSynthesized findings will guide evidence-based practice. Recommendations will provide actionable insights to address gaps in qualitative research on walking, promoting a holistic, patient-centered approach to treatment.
PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBERCRD42024509069.
Human ; Pain Management ; Adult ; Walking ; Social Factors
4.A rare enigmatic case of a 24-year old female with Cutaneous Tuberculosis (Lupus Vulgaris) arising on burn scar lesion
Ma. Patricia Gertrude Camille Rojas Ollero ; Elizabeth P. Prieto ; Deejay B. Arcega ; Charlene Marie Ang-Tiu ; Maria Franchesca Quino-Calayag
Journal of the Philippine Medical Association 2024;102(2):105-114
Cutaneous tuberculosis, a rare dermatologic condition with a wide spectrum of clinical findings depending on the source and immune status of patient. The common subtype is Lupus Vulgaris which is extremely chronic and progressive type
Case Management
;
Lupus Vulgaris
;
Tuberculosis
5.An innovative airway management of an anticipated difficult airway in a pediatric patient with cervical cystic hygroma: A case report
Evangeline K. Villa ; Niñ ; o Anthony S. Samar
Acta Medica Philippina 2024;58(9):30-34
Airway management of a pediatric patient with cervical cystic hygroma can be challenging as the large neck mass may extend in the oral cavity, result in tracheal deviation, and cause possible upper airway obstruction. This is a case of a 4-year-old female admitted due to sudden enlargement of neck mass associated with dysphagia and sialorrhea. Patient was intubated under sedation while maintaining spontaneous ventilation with a pediatric flexible fiberoptic scope through a nasopharyngeal airway serving as a passage guide for ease of scoping and a protective device against trauma.
Lymphangioma, Cystic
;
Airway Management
;
Intubation
6.Anesthetic management of a patient with Klippel-Feil Syndrome for Laparoscopic Pelvic Surgery: A case report
Criselle C. Chua ; Mark Andrew B. Cruz
Acta Medica Philippina 2024;58(9):48-53
Klippel-Feil Syndrome (KFS) continues to pose significant challenges for anesthesiologists. Beyond the expected complexities of managing difficult airways in these patients, they often present with systemic anomalies that can elevate the risk of morbidity during surgeries conducted under anesthesia. Furthermore, laparoscopic procedures bring about additional physiologic changes that must be taken into consideration when planning the anesthetic care for these individuals. This report details the anesthetic management of a 29-year-old female diagnosed with Klippel-Feil Syndrome (KFS) and concomitant Müllerian duct aplasia-Renal agenesis-Cervicothoracic Somite dysplasia (MURCS) as well as Chiari Type 1 Malformation, who underwent a successful pelvic laparoscopic surgery. The airway was secured through awake fiberoptic-guided intubation while general anesthesia was maintained with a combination of sevoflurane inhalation and remifentanil infusion. Intraoperatively, the team prioritized neuroprotection, lung-protective ventilation strategies, and renal preservation measures. The anesthetic management of patients with KFS necessitates a comprehensive assessment of their anomalies. Incorporating these considerations into the anesthetic management will help mitigate the procedure's adverse effects and lead to favorable patient outcomes.
Anesthesia
;
Airway Management
;
Klippel-Feil Syndrome
;
Laparoscopy
7.Internal auditing risk analysis for medical laboratories seeking accreditation through the Hong Kong Laboratory Accreditation Scheme (HOKLAS)
Geraldine B. Dayrit ; Dennis Mok ; Rana Nabulsi ; Naira Eloyan ; Sharfuddin Chowdhury ; Arisina Chung Yee Ma
Acta Medica Philippina 2024;58(2):80-90
Objectives:
The primary aim of this study was to determine quantitatively the extent of coverage of the Hong
Kong Laboratory Accreditation Scheme (HOKLAS 015) requirements by guidance checklists (HOKLAS 016‑02 and
HOKLAS 021).
Methods:
The level of conformance requirement coverage of HOKLAS 015 by HOKLAS 016‑02 and HOKLAS 021
was calculated by an evaluation checklist based on conformance requirements in HOKLAS 015. A distribution
analysis of conformance requirements relating to the International Standard ISO 15189:2012 process‑based quality management system model was also performed to elicit further coverage information.
Results:
HOKLAS 016‑02 was found to provide coverage of 76% while HOKLAS 021 was found to provide coverage of 11%. HOKLAS 015 was also found to have a distribution coverage of 78% relating to the International Standard ISO 15189:2012 process‑based quality management system model.
Conclusion
The results of this analysis should be of value to medical laboratories wishing to maintain the internal auditability required by HOKLAS 015 by gaining an awareness of the extent of coverage provided by HOKLAS 016‑02 and HOKLAS 021.
Accreditation
;
Management Audit
8.Factors and Their Impact on Treatment Effect of Acupuncture in Different Outcomes: A Meta-Regression of Acupuncture Randomized Controlled Trials.
Wen-Cui XIU ; Wei-Juan GANG ; Qi ZHOU ; Lan-Jun SHI ; Xiang-Yu HU ; Tian-Yu MING ; Zhen LUO ; Yu-Qing ZHANG ; Xiang-Hong JING
Chinese journal of integrative medicine 2024;30(3):260-266
BACKGROUND:
The effects of acupuncture have varied in different randomized controlled trials (RCTs), and there are many factors that influence treatment effect of acupuncture in different outcomes, with conflicting results.
OBJECTIVE:
To identify factors and their impact on the treatment effect of acupuncture in different outcomes.
METHODS:
Acupuncture RCTs were searched from 7 databases including Medline (PubMed), Embase, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang Database, VIP Database, and China Biology Medicine disc between January 1st, 2015 and December 31st, 2019. Eligible studies must compare acupuncture to no acupuncture, sham acupuncture, or waiting lists, and report at least 1 patient-important outcome. A multi-level meta-regression was conducted using a 3-level robust mixed model and univariate analyses were performed for all independent variables, even those excluded from the multivariable model due to collinearities. We used thresholds of 0.2 and 0.4 for the difference of standardized mean differences (SMDs), categorising them as small (<0.2), moderate (0.2-0.4), or large (>0.4) effects.
RESULTS:
The pain construct analysis involved 211 effect estimates from 153 studies and 14 independent variables. High-frequency acupuncture treatment sessions produced larger effects compared to low-frequency sessions [large magnitude, the difference of adjusted SMDs 0.46, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.07 to 0.84; P=0.02]. The non-pain symptoms construct analysis comprised 323 effect estimates from 231 studies and 15 independent variables. Penetrating acupuncture showed moderately larger effects when compared to non-penetrating acupuncture (0.30, 95% CI 0.06 to 0.53; P=0.01). The function construct analysis included 495 effect estimates from 274 studies and 14 independent variables. Penetrating acupuncture and the flexible acupuncture regimen showed moderately larger effects, compared to non-penetrating acupuncture and fixed regimen, respectively (0.40, 95% CI 0 to 0.80; P=0.05; 0.29, 95% CI 0.06 to 0.53; P=0.01).
CONCLUSIONS
High-frequency acupuncture sessions appear to be a more effective approach to managing painful symptoms. Penetrating acupuncture demonstrated greater effect in relieving non-painful symptoms. Both penetrating acupuncture type and flexible acupuncture regimen were linked to significant treatment effects in function outcomes. Future studies should consider the factors that are significantly associated with the effects of acupuncture in patient-important outcomes.
Humans
;
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
;
Acupuncture Therapy/methods*
;
Pain
;
Pain Management
;
China
9.Addressing problems in accident management in a shopping complex through action research
Benedict Nicholas A.I. Sandejas
Acta Medica Philippina 2023;57(5):51-62
Introduction:
Accidents are unpredictable and sometimes unavoidable. Businesses such as shopping complexes need to follow safety protocols to ensure that nobody is hurt. The shopping complex should have preventive measures and an accident management team to offer efficient and timely treatment for these accident victims.
Objective:
This paper aims to identify problems experienced by the accident management team in dealing with
accidents in a shopping complex. The report will also propose and implement solutions to all issues identified.
Methods:
Two action research cycles were conducted for this paper, with the results of the first action research
flowing into the second action research cycle. Reeves et al.’s interprofessional teamwork framework addressed concerns related to teamwork. The data used in this action research came from journal entries, informal and formal one-on-one discussions, and discussions with each department.
Results:
The workflow for the current post-accident management activities was evaluated. The problems identified were grouped into 5: roles and responsibilities, procedures, knowledge transfer, logistics, and skills. The issues concerning the roles and responsibilities of each team member were addressed by realigning these with their current skills, training, and job description. The remaining and new problems were addressed by developing an accident management policy. Inclusions in the policy are protocols on transporting patients, communication and transportation procedures, letter of authorization (LOA) approval procedures, post-accident evaluation procedures, pre-accident recommendations, policy revision procedures to address organizational changes, changes in the job description or government regulatory mandates, and the evaluation of current skills in case training is needed.
Conclusion
Accident management requires a coordinated effort amongst all the team members, with members
from different social and health specialties. Using Reeves et al.’s interprofessional teamwork framework, the team identified the problems and implemented solutions by realigning the roles and responsibilities of each team member and implementing an accident management policy that can improve preventive measures and improve post-accident responses.
policy development
;
accountability
;
action research
;
risk management
10.Design and development of a multifunctional moxibustion treatment machine based on heat-sensitive moxibustion therapy.
Na LI ; Dong-Liang ZHAO ; Hao-Yu CHEN
Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion 2023;43(6):721-726
A multifunctional moxibustion treatment machine is designed and developed to assist the heat-sensitive moxibustion therapy. Through the motion control of the stepping motor by programmable logic controller (PLC), the automatic control is obtained for the acupoint detection of heat-sensitive moxibustion therapy and the manual operation of moxibustion. The skin temperature is monitored in real-time, using infrared non-contact temperature measurement technology. Based on the deviation of the temperature set value and the monitoring one, the distance between the moxibustion device and the exerted region is adjusted automatically by PLC so that the temperature is controlled practically. The multifunctional moxibustion treatment machine based on the heat-sensitive moxibustion therapy is capable of the operation control of mild moxibustion, circling moxibustion, sparrow-pecking moxibustion and along-meridian moxibustion techniques, as well as real-time monitoring of skin temperature. The temperature change curve of this machine is coincident with that obtained by the manual operation of heat-sensitive moxibustion. This multifunctional moxibustion treatment machine assists the delivery of heat-sensitive moxibustion therapy and it is satisfactory in temperature control and precise in operation.
Hot Temperature
;
Moxibustion
;
Pain Management
;
Acupuncture Points
;
Meridians


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