1.In vitro quality evaluation of leucocyte-reduced pooled platelet concentrates prepared from whole blood stored at 4℃
Huijuan AN ; Hong SHAN ; Zheng LIU ; Jiaojiao ZHANG ; Jiaojie WANG ; Lili BIE ; Jianbin LI ; Xinli JIN
Chinese Journal of Blood Transfusion 2024;37(7):820-826
Objective To investigate the feasibility of leucocyte-reduced pooled platelet concentrates from whole blood stored at 4℃,and provide theoretical basis for the components preparation.Methods The collected 400 mL ACD-B antico-agulant whole blood was randomly divided into two groups,stored at 4℃and room temperature.The buffy coat was prepared within 6 hours and store at 22℃until next day to prepare leucocyte-reduced pooled platelet concentrates.Platelet samples on day 1,3,5 and 7 were taken for the blood cell count and related parameter detection.The pH,glucose and lactic acid con-tent were determined to reflect the metabolic status,and the thromboelastography,platelet aggregation rate and PAC-1 and CD62P expression were determined to reflect the function and activation of platelets.The difference in platelets between two groups were analyzed.Results With the extension of storage time,the count of leucocyte-reduced pooled platelet concen-trates decreased gradually,but the platelets distribution width(PDW),mean platelet volume(MPV)and platelet-larger cell ratio(P-LCR)increased gradually in two groups,with no statistical significance(P>0.05).The pH and glucose con-tents in two groups gradually decreased,but the lactic acid content gradually increased,with no significant difference(P>0.05).The thrombelastogram showed MA value that reflecting platelet function has no significant change during the storage,and there was no significant difference between the two groups(P>0.05).The aggregation rates decreased while the expres-sion of PAC-1 and CD62P increased gradually with the prolongation of preservation time,with no significant difference be-tween the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion There is no significant difference in platelet count,function and activation between whole blood stored at 4℃and at room temperature within 6 hours.Whole blood stored at 4℃within 6 hours can be considered as the raw material for leucocyte-reduced pooled platelet concentrates.
2.Medical quality control management and discipline progress of plastic and aesthetic major under the background of high-quality development policy
Mingzi ZHANG ; Loubin SI ; Jiaojie ZHENG ; Xiaojun WANG ; Xiao LONG ; Wei XIONG
Chinese Journal of Plastic Surgery 2024;40(4):357-361
In 2022, general president Xi Jinping pointed out that "high-quality development is the top task of building China into a modern socialist country in all respects" at the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Since then, various industries have embraced the trend of high-quality development. This article aims to provide a specific reference point for the high-quality development of the plastic and aesthetic industry, based on the understanding of national policy documents and combined with the current situation and characteristics of the plastic and aesthetic specialty.
3.Journey and Significance of Quality Control in Medical Safety for China's Plastic Surgery and Aesthetic Medicine Professions
Jiaojie ZHENG ; Mingzi ZHANG ; Loubin SI ; Jie CHEN ; Xiaojun WANG ; Xiao LONG ; Wei XIONG
Medical Journal of Peking Union Medical College Hospital 2024;15(6):1233-1237
Medical quality and safety are essential safeguards for the harmonious society in China, directly affecting people's sense of security and happiness. Continuously improving medical quality and ensuring medical safety are fundamental and essential to implementing the strategies of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, and promoting the construction of a healthy China. In recent years, with the rapid development of China's economy and the people's increasing emphasis on their own health and safety, China's plastic surgery industry has achieved significant progress and yielded outstanding results. However, along with the rapid growth of the industry, medical quality issues and safety accidents have occurred frequently, attracting widespread attention from all sectors of society. This article briefly outlines the history of quality management and quality control for medical quality and safety in China's plastic surgery specialty. It explores the development of quality management from its origin to medical quality management, as well as the responsibilities and contributions of the National Plastic Surgery Quality Control Center in improving industry standards and ensuring patient safety. It aims to provide support for the standardized management of the plastic surgery industry in the future, so as to promote its healthy and sustainable development.
4.Construction of Medical Quality Control Indicators System for Chinese Plastic and Aesthetic Major
Mingzi ZHANG ; Loubin SI ; Jiuzuo HUANG ; Nanze YU ; Jiaojie ZHENG ; Jie CHEN ; Xiaojun WANG ; Xiao LONG ; Wei XIONG
Medical Journal of Peking Union Medical College Hospital 2024;15(6):1318-1324
To construct a quality control indicators system for Chinese plastic and aesthetic major and lay foundation for medical quality control. National Quality Control Center of Plastic and Aesthetic Major established a working group in February 2023. Guided by the "structure-process-outcome" theory, the working group formulated medical quality control indicators for Plastic and Aesthetic major by learning from relevant indicators of other majors, reviewing literature, discussing in meetings, and combining opinions from quality control experts. The quality control indicators system was finally established by Delphi expert consultation. Delphi survey was 100% of 2 rounds. The authorities of 2 rounds of expert consultation were 0.854 and 0.857. The harmonious coefficients were 0.387 of primary indicators and 0.425 of secondary indicators( The quality control indicators system established in this study for Plastic and Aesthetic major in China has a certain degree of scientificity and rationality, which offers reference for medical quality control of Plastic and Aesthetic major in China. However, this system should be improved and ameliorated in practical application.
5.Data Development Trend of Public/Private Medical Institutions in Chinese Plastic and Aesthetic Major
Mingzi ZHANG ; Loubin SI ; Jiaojie ZHENG ; Jie CHEN ; Xiaojun WANG ; Xiao LONG ; Wei XIONG
Medical Journal of Peking Union Medical College Hospital 2024;15(6):1325-1333
To compare and understand the trends in quality control data changes in public and private medical institutions specializing in plastic and aesthetic major in China over the past three years. The national quality control center of plastic and aesthetic major formulated quality control indicators, collected indicator data through the National Clinical Improvement System, conducted feedback verification on the data, organized and summarized the final data, and convened expert committees to analyze the data change trends. In the past three years, the number of both public and private medical institutions specializing in plastic and aesthetic major has shown an upward trend. The number of doctors increased significantly in 2022, with over 90% of doctors in public institutions (about 70% in private institutions) receiving higher education. In recent years, the proportion of doctors from other specialties engaging in plastic and aesthetic activities has increased. The proportion of inpatients seeking aesthetic treatments has also increased. Among outpatient patients, the proportion of injection procedures was relatively low. About one-third of private medical institutions have not yet adopted an electronic medical record system. Data feedback is the cornerstone of medical quality control in Chinese plastic and aesthetic major. Existing data indicates that the related industry is developing steadily, but there is still room for improvement in terms of some indicator data. However, due to the limited data from private medical institutions, it is still necessary to encourage them to improve their reporting enthusiasm in order to conduct a more comprehensive assessment in the future.
6.Journey and Significance of Quality Control in Medical Safety for China's Plastic Surgery and Aesthetic Medicine Professions
Jiaojie ZHENG ; Mingzi ZHANG ; Loubin SI ; Jie CHEN ; Xiaojun WANG ; Xiao LONG ; Wei XIONG
Medical Journal of Peking Union Medical College Hospital 2024;15(6):1233-1237
Medical quality and safety are essential safeguards for the harmonious society in China, directly affecting people's sense of security and happiness. Continuously improving medical quality and ensuring medical safety are fundamental and essential to implementing the strategies of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, and promoting the construction of a healthy China. In recent years, with the rapid development of China's economy and the people's increasing emphasis on their own health and safety, China's plastic surgery industry has achieved significant progress and yielded outstanding results. However, along with the rapid growth of the industry, medical quality issues and safety accidents have occurred frequently, attracting widespread attention from all sectors of society. This article briefly outlines the history of quality management and quality control for medical quality and safety in China's plastic surgery specialty. It explores the development of quality management from its origin to medical quality management, as well as the responsibilities and contributions of the National Plastic Surgery Quality Control Center in improving industry standards and ensuring patient safety. It aims to provide support for the standardized management of the plastic surgery industry in the future, so as to promote its healthy and sustainable development.
7.Construction of Medical Quality Control Indicators System for Chinese Plastic and Aesthetic Major
Mingzi ZHANG ; Loubin SI ; Jiuzuo HUANG ; Nanze YU ; Jiaojie ZHENG ; Jie CHEN ; Xiaojun WANG ; Xiao LONG ; Wei XIONG
Medical Journal of Peking Union Medical College Hospital 2024;15(6):1318-1324
To construct a quality control indicators system for Chinese plastic and aesthetic major and lay foundation for medical quality control. National Quality Control Center of Plastic and Aesthetic Major established a working group in February 2023. Guided by the "structure-process-outcome" theory, the working group formulated medical quality control indicators for Plastic and Aesthetic major by learning from relevant indicators of other majors, reviewing literature, discussing in meetings, and combining opinions from quality control experts. The quality control indicators system was finally established by Delphi expert consultation. Delphi survey was 100% of 2 rounds. The authorities of 2 rounds of expert consultation were 0.854 and 0.857. The harmonious coefficients were 0.387 of primary indicators and 0.425 of secondary indicators( The quality control indicators system established in this study for Plastic and Aesthetic major in China has a certain degree of scientificity and rationality, which offers reference for medical quality control of Plastic and Aesthetic major in China. However, this system should be improved and ameliorated in practical application.
8.Data Development Trend of Public/Private Medical Institutions in Chinese Plastic and Aesthetic Major
Mingzi ZHANG ; Loubin SI ; Jiaojie ZHENG ; Jie CHEN ; Xiaojun WANG ; Xiao LONG ; Wei XIONG
Medical Journal of Peking Union Medical College Hospital 2024;15(6):1325-1333
To compare and understand the trends in quality control data changes in public and private medical institutions specializing in plastic and aesthetic major in China over the past three years. The national quality control center of plastic and aesthetic major formulated quality control indicators, collected indicator data through the National Clinical Improvement System, conducted feedback verification on the data, organized and summarized the final data, and convened expert committees to analyze the data change trends. In the past three years, the number of both public and private medical institutions specializing in plastic and aesthetic major has shown an upward trend. The number of doctors increased significantly in 2022, with over 90% of doctors in public institutions (about 70% in private institutions) receiving higher education. In recent years, the proportion of doctors from other specialties engaging in plastic and aesthetic activities has increased. The proportion of inpatients seeking aesthetic treatments has also increased. Among outpatient patients, the proportion of injection procedures was relatively low. About one-third of private medical institutions have not yet adopted an electronic medical record system. Data feedback is the cornerstone of medical quality control in Chinese plastic and aesthetic major. Existing data indicates that the related industry is developing steadily, but there is still room for improvement in terms of some indicator data. However, due to the limited data from private medical institutions, it is still necessary to encourage them to improve their reporting enthusiasm in order to conduct a more comprehensive assessment in the future.
9.Medical quality control management and discipline progress of plastic and aesthetic major under the background of high-quality development policy
Mingzi ZHANG ; Loubin SI ; Jiaojie ZHENG ; Xiaojun WANG ; Xiao LONG ; Wei XIONG
Chinese Journal of Plastic Surgery 2024;40(4):357-361
In 2022, general president Xi Jinping pointed out that "high-quality development is the top task of building China into a modern socialist country in all respects" at the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Since then, various industries have embraced the trend of high-quality development. This article aims to provide a specific reference point for the high-quality development of the plastic and aesthetic industry, based on the understanding of national policy documents and combined with the current situation and characteristics of the plastic and aesthetic specialty.
10.Influence of gut microbiota-derived trimethylamine N-oxide on early neurological deterioration in diabetic patients with acute ischemic stroke
Jiaojie HUI ; Feng WANG ; Xuqiang MAO ; Jianping ZHANG ; Suya LI ; Tingting CAO ; Yachen SHI ; Guangjun XI
Chinese Journal of Geriatrics 2023;42(7):794-798
Objective:To investigate the influence of trimethylamine N-oxide(TMAO)on the development of early neurological deterioration(END)in diabetic patients with acute ischemic stroke.Methods:In this cross-sectional study, 108 type 2 diabetes patients with acute ischemic stroke treated at the Department of Neurology in the Affiliated Wuxi People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University between October 2019 and November 2020 were consecutively recruited.END was defined as an increase in the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale(NIHSS)≥ 2 points and exclusion of intracranial hemorrhage or bleeding transformation in cranial imaging evaluation within 5 days of initial deterioration of neurological dysfunction.The patients were divided into 2 groups, an END(n=36)group and a non-END group(n=72). Fasting plasma TMAO was measured using isotope dilution liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry.Results:Of the 108 patients, 36(33.3%)were diagnosed with END, and their plasma TMAO levels were significantly higher compared with patients without END( Z=-3.500, P<0.001). For prediction of END, the area under the ROC curve for plasma TMAO levels was 0.707(95% CI: 0.603-0.811, P<0.001). The frequencies of END in subjects grouped via tertiles of TMAO were 22.2%, 19.4% and 58.3%, respectively, with significant differences between the 3 groups( χ2=14.979, P=0.001). Univariate analysis showed that elevated TMAO( OR=1.160, 95% CI: 1.050-1.282, P=0.004)was associated with END.A multivariate logistic regression model further confirmed the association between TMAO and END( OR=1.145, 95% CI: 1.033-1.269, P=0.010). Conclusions:Increased plasma TMAO levels are associated with END in diabetic patients with acute ischemic stroke.

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