Objective: To explore the relationship between school sports environment and physical activity levels of middle school students, so as to provide theoretical and empirical support for optimizing school sports environment and enhance adolescent physical activity. Methods: Using multi-stage random cluster sampling, from September to December 2023, 1 329 junior and senior high school students from Xuancheng City of Anhui Province, Lianyungang City of Jiangsu Province, Wuhan City of Hubei Province, Qiqihar City and Suihua City of Heilongjiang Province, and Shenzhen City of Guangdong Province were selected. The International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form (IPAQ-SF) assessed students physical activity levels, and the questionnaire on the characteristics of school sports environment was developed to evaluate the factors of school sports environment. Multivariate ordered Logistic regression was performed to analyze the correlation between school sports environment factors and physical activity levels, and the analytic hierarchy process determined the weight of key influencing factors. Results: The results showed that weekly vigorous physical activity time was [60 (25, 90)] minutes, moderate physical activity time was [60 (30, 90)] minutes, light physical activity time was [105 (40, 200)] minutes, and sedentary behavior time was [ 3 300 (2 100, 4 500)] minutes, only 10.53% of the students met World Health Organization physical activity recommendations, and 89.69% of the students averaged >8 h daily sedentary time. Multivariate ordered Logistic regression showed that adequate sports equipment significantly promoted physical activity across all intensities and reduced sedentary time ( OR = 4.97, 11.54, 4.03, 0.11); diverse sports activities improved vigorous and moderate physical activity while reducing sedentary time ( OR =4.20, 14.06, 0.17); and peer encouragement was associated with increased low-intensity physical activities and decreased sedentary time ( OR =10.40, 0.15)( P <0.05). The analytic hierarchy process weighting analysis identified the top three influential factors related to physical activity among middle school students: sufficient sports equipment, varied physical education activities, frequent peer encouragement, the influence weight accounts for 23.55% , 14.18% and 11.77% of the total, respectively. Conclusion Key school sports environmental factors for adolescent physical activity level include ensuring adequate sports equipment and class availability, diversifying activity content, fostering peer support, and cultivating an active sports culture and a comprehensive approach encourage students participation in extracurricular physical activities.

Objective To monitor the susceptibility of clinical isolates to antimicrobial agents in tertiary hospitals in major regions of China in 2022.Methods Clinical isolates from 58 hospitals in China were tested for antimicrobial susceptibility using a unified protocol based on disc diffusion method or automated testing systems.Results were interpreted using the 2022 Clinical &Laboratory Standards Institute(CLSI)breakpoints.Results A total of 318 013 clinical isolates were collected from January 1,2022 to December 31,2022,of which 29.5％were gram-positive and 70.5％were gram-negative.The prevalence of methicillin-resistant strains in Staphylococcus aureus,Staphylococcus epidermidis and other coagulase-negative Staphylococcus species(excluding Staphylococcus pseudintermedius and Staphylococcus schleiferi)was 28.3％,76.7％and 77.9％,respectively.Overall,94.0％of MRSA strains were susceptible to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole and 90.8％of MRSE strains were susceptible to rifampicin.No vancomycin-resistant strains were found.Enterococcus faecalis showed significantly lower resistance rates to most antimicrobial agents tested than Enterococcus faecium.A few vancomycin-resistant strains were identified in both E.faecalis and E.faecium.The prevalence of penicillin-susceptible Streptococcus pneumoniae was 94.2％in the isolates from children and 95.7％in the isolates from adults.The resistance rate to carbapenems was lower than 13.1％in most Enterobacterales species except for Klebsiella,21.7％-23.1％of which were resistant to carbapenems.Most Enterobacterales isolates were highly susceptible to tigecycline,colistin and polymyxin B,with resistance rates ranging from 0.1％to 13.3％.The prevalence of meropenem-resistant strains decreased from 23.5％in 2019 to 18.0％in 2022 in Pseudomonas aeruginosa,and decreased from 79.0％in 2019 to 72.5％in 2022 in Acinetobacter baumannii.Conclusions The resistance of clinical isolates to the commonly used antimicrobial agents is still increasing in tertiary hospitals.However,the prevalence of important carbapenem-resistant organisms such as carbapenem-resistant K.pneumoniae,P.aeruginosa,and A.baumannii showed a downward trend in recent years.This finding suggests that the strategy of combining antimicrobial resistance surveillance with multidisciplinary concerted action works well in curbing the spread of resistant bacteria.

Objective:To observe the effects of acupuncture on the expression of circRNA_011989 and circRNA_009775 in the hippocampal tissue of cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury(CIRI)rats.Methods:CIRI model rats were prepared by the thread bolus method and treated by means of acupuncture(AC).The Garcia score was used to assess the neurological function.TTC staining was used to detect the volume ratio of cerebral infarction.The target prediction website was used to predict the miRNAs and corresponding mRNAs bound by circRNA_011989 and circRNA_009775,and Cytoscape was used to construct the circRNA-miRNA-mRNA co-expression network.The expression of circRNA_011989,circRNA_009775,miR-466b-5p,miR-3065-3p,Rims1,and Slc30a3 in the hippocampal region of the ische-mic side was detected by real time RT-PCR.Results:Compared with CIRI group,Garcia score of rats in CIRI+AC group was significantly increased(P＜0.01),and the infarct volume decreased.The expressions of circRNA_011989,circRNA_009775,Rims1,and Slc30a3 in right hippocampus were up-regulated(P＜0.05,P＜0.01),but the miR-466b-5p and miR-3065-3p were down-regulated(P＜0.05).Conclusion:Acupuncture may significantly ameliorate the neurological deficit symptoms in CIRI rats by upregulating the expression of circRNA_011989 and circRNA_009775,and the specific mechanism may be related to the activation of circRNA_011989/miR-466b-5p/Rim.s1 and circRNA_009775/miR-3065-3p/Slc30a3 axis related.

Objective To analyze the reasonable and suitable level of serum 25 hydroxy vitamin D [25 (OH) D] and Vitamin D(Vit D) supplement of premature infants born less than 32 weeks in the neo-natal intensive care unit. Methods For eligible premature infants hospitalized in our department from March 2016 to December 2017,Vit D 900 IU/d was supplemented one week after birth under the conditions of es-tablishing enteral feeding. The selected cases were divided into two groups based on different blood concentra-tion of serum 25(OH)D at four weeks after birth,for 38 cases≥25 ng/ml as group A and 24 cases 15 to 25 ng/ml as group B. Their bone mass density( BMD) were tested at correct gestational age of 40 weeks and compared with 40 term infants as control group at the same period. Results The serum concentrations of 25(OH) D in group A were (29.23 ±3.08)ng/ml at 4 weeks and (35.13 ±4.67)ng/ml at 8 weeks after birth respectively. At correct gestational age of 40 weeks,13. 2％(5/38) cases demonstrated the lower BMD. The serum concentrations of 25(OH) D in group B were (20. 12 ± 3. 95)ng/ml at 4 weeks and (22. 36 ± 4. 82)ng/ml at 8 weeks after birth respectively. At correct gestational age of 40 weeks,75. 0％(18/24) cases demonstrated the lower BMD. The differences between group A and control group were not statistically sig-nificant(χ2 =0. 06,P>0. 05),and differences between group B and control group were statistically signifi-cant(χ2 =25. 45,P<0. 001). Conclusion Premature should be given Vit D 900 IU/day or more with rea-sonable and sufficient calcium and phosphorus to maintain their concentration of serum 25(OH)D at about 29. 23 ng/ml and re-check their concentration of serum 25 ( OH) D every four weeks.

Objective To analyze the incidence and risk factors of pelvic insufficiency fractures (PIF) in patients with cervical cancer who received pelvic intensity-modulated radiotherapy.Methods This study a retrospective review of all patients was performed with cervical cancer who received pelvic intensity-modulated radiotherapy at our institution from November 2013 to December 2015,and the incidence and risk factors of insufficiency fractures were analyzed.Results Among the 104 patients,16 (with a total of 31 lesions) were diagnosed with pelvic insufficiency fracture.The occurrence rate of pelvic insufficiency was 15.4％.Ten patients (62.5％) had multiple fractures and five patients (31％) complained of pain.All patients' pain was relieved by rest or analgesic drugs.Insufficiency fractures were detected at a median of 6.5 months (range 1-16) from radiotherapy completion.The distribution of PIFs was followed:sacral had 16 cases (51.6％),sacroiliac joint had 7 cases (22.6％),iliac had 6 cases (19.4％),femoral head had 1 case (3.2％) and pubis had 1 case (3.2％).Univariate analysis and multiple analysis showed that postmenopausal status and low body weight (≤55 kg) were thought to be risk factors for PIF(P ＜ 0.05).Subgroup analysis also confirmed that postmenopausal status was a risk factor for PIF (P ＜ 0.05) in postoperative cervical cancer patients after pelvic intensity-modulated radiation therapy.Conclusions Cervical cancer patients with menopausal status and low body weight (≤55 kg) are at some risk for the development of PIF after pelvic intensity-modulated radiotherapy.

Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is a highly malignant tumor, which is very sensitive to first-line chemotherapy, but easy to recurrence and metastasis early.So it always has poor prognosis.Second-line therapy for SCLC develops slowly.Topotecan is the only drug approved by US Food and Drug Administration as a second-line chemoradiotherapy.Numerous studies on molecular targeted therapy and immunotherapy are being carried out, but most of them have no or little benefit.Rovalpituzumab tesirine (Rova-T) targeted antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) which is published at the 2016 American Society of Clinical Oncology Annual Meeting shows a good anti-tumor activity, which seems to bring a new dawn of molecular targeted therapy.

Objective: To establish an HPLC fingerprint spectrum of Mongolian medicine Rubus sachalinensis. Methods: An HPLC was performed on the column of phenomsil ODS (250 mm × 4. 6 mm,5 μm) with the mobile phase of 0. 3% phosphoric acid-MeOH with gradient elution at a flow rate of 1. 0 ml·min-1 ,the detection wavelength was 290 nm, the column temperature was 25 ℃and the injection volume was 20 μl. Totally 7 batches of Rubus sachalinensis from different habitats were analyzed. Results:The RSD of relative retention time of the common peaks of Rubus sachalinensis was less than 3%, and that of relative peak areas was below 3%as well, which were in accordance with the requirements of fingerprint. Conclusion:The established HPLC fingerprint has promising accuracy, repeatability and stability, which can be used as one basis for the quality control of Rubus sachalinensis.

OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of clinical antibiotics use special rectification in our hospital. METHODS:100 discharged medical records of typeⅠincision surgery were randomly sampled from our hospital during May in 2010 to Apr. in 2011,May in 2011 to Apr. in 2012,May in 2012 to Apr. in 2013,May in 2013 to Apr. in 2014,totaling 400 records. And then evaluation indicators were analyzed statistically,such as antibiotics use intensity,perioperative DDDs of antibiotics in typeⅠinci-sion surgery,DUI,types of antibiotics during perioperative period,medication time,etc. RESULTS:Since the implementation of clinical antibiotics use special rectification in May 2011,the utilization ratio of antibiotics in typeⅠincision surgery of our hospital decreased from 96% to 33%;DUI decreased from 1.44 to 0.79;while reasonable rate of drug selection increased from 19.8% to 100%,and that of medication time increased from 43.8% to 100%. CONCLUSIONS:Rational medication evaluation indicators in typeⅠincision surgery of our hospital have been improved after the implementation of clinical antibiotics use special rectification.

OBJECTIVETo investigate the risk factors for contact dermatitis in pig farm workers.

METHODSThe cross-sectional questionnaire survey and on-site survey were conducted in pig farms raising more than 50 pigs in a county of Fujian Province, China. The study subjects were grouped based on different factors. The incidence rate was compared between groups by statistical analysis.

RESULTSOf 302 subjects, 70 (23.18%) had contact dermatitis. There was a significant difference in the prevalence of contact dermatitis between the subjects in direct contact with commercially available pannage and those in indirect contact (χ(2) = 14.552, P < 0.01). Region, season, farm scale, brand of pannage, and allergic history were not influential factors for contact dermatitis (P > 0.05 for all).

CONCLUSIONDirect contact with commercially available pannage is closely associated with contact dermatitis in pig farm workers.

Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Agriculture ; China ; epidemiology ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Dermatitis, Contact ; epidemiology ; Dermatitis, Occupational ; epidemiology ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Prevalence ; Risk Factors ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Young Adult

Objective To investigate prospectively the diagnostic significance of ulnar/median nerve amplitude ratio in motor neuron disorders.Methods Patients referral to our department between May 2009 and February 2012,due to muscle weakness,inflexible,cramps and atrophy,were consecutively enrolled.Conventional nerve conduction studies of 4 extremities (using surface electrodes) and needle electromyography were performed in all patients with fixed examiner.The compound muscle action potentials (CMAP) were recorded from abductor digiti minimi (ADM) and abductor pollicis brevis (APB) with stimulation of ulnar and median nerve at wrist,respectively.Moreover,the ratio of CMAP amplitude between ADM and APB (ADM/APB) was calculated in the patients who met the diagnostic criteria for definite amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and Hirayama disease (HD).The patients with Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) and other popyneuropathies (PN) were served as case-controls,and 34 healthy volunteers (aged (45.7 ± 16.3) years) as normal-controls.Results (1) There were 78 cases with ALS,25 HD,51 GBS and 140 other PN,with the mean age(years) of 54.7 ± 11.6,17.6 ± 2.2,41.3 ± 18.4 and 57.1 ± 14.3,respectively.(2) ADM/APB in the ALS subgroup was 2.28 ±2.87 (0.12-22.38),HD0.66±0.36 (0.05-1.34),GBS 1.42 ± 1.33 (0.25-9.85),other PN 1.36 ± 1.48 (0.08-14.44) and normal-controls 1.07 ± 0.28 (0.61-1.64,F =6.872,P =0.000),respectively.(3) The areas under receiver operator characteristic curve in patients with ALS was 0.830 (s-x =0.039) and HD 0.691 (sx =0.039,P =0.000) ; the diagnostic sensitivity and specificity for ALS patients were 36.7％ and 93.3％,respectively,with cutoff value of ADM/APB =2; and the diagnostic sensitivity and specificity for HD patients were 53.6％ and 89.0％,respectively,with cutoff value of ADM/APB =0.7.Conclusions The ulnar/median CMAP amplitude ratio increases in ALS,but decreases in HD,which may be served as a relatively specific electrophysiological index.ADM/APB amplitude ratio ＞ 2.0 is suggested to be a diagnostic parameter for ALS and ＜ 0.7 for HD.