Objectives: To examine effects of pinacidil on intracellular free calcium concentration of cardiomyocytes during hypoxia/reoxygenation.  Methods:A cell culture model of neonatal rat cardiac myocytes was used. There were three groups, including control group, hypoxia/reoxygenation group and pinacidil group. Confocal microscope was used with Fluo  3/AM as calcium indicator to detect changes of intracellular free calcium concentration.   Results:The intracellular fluoresence intensity of singular cardiomyocyte in hypoxia/reoxygenation group was significantly higher than that of the controls(  P